Case Weighting As A Common Yardstick
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Case Weighting As A Common Yardstick
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Author : Matthew Kleiman
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017
Case Weighting As A Common Yardstick written by Matthew Kleiman and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with categories.
English Abstract: In recent years, court systems in the U.S. and abroad have begun to adopt objective, empirically based methods for determining the need for court resources. This methodology, called workload assessment or weighted caseload, provides an empirical basis to measure judicial work and assess how many judges are needed to handle the work in a particular jurisdiction, how judicial resources can be equitably allocated, and how much work any particular judge should handle. This article provides a general introduction to the basic elements and applications of the methodology in both nascent and transitional democracies, assesses the pros and cons of alternative methods (Delphi vs. time study) for developing case weighting systems, and profiles the usage of case weighting systems by three court systems (Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Republic of Serbia, and Kosovo). The article concludes with a set of practical findings regarding the development and implementation of a case weighting system.Spanish Abstract: En los últimos años, los sistemas judiciales de EEUU y otros países han comenzado a adoptar métodos objetivos y empíricos para determinar la necesidad de recursos judiciales. Esta metodología, llamada evaluación de la carga de trabajo o carga de trabajo ponderada, proporciona una base empírica para medir el trabajo judicial y valorar cuántos jueces hacen falta para desempeñar el trabajo en una jurisdicción concreta, cómo se pueden administrar los recursos judiciales de forma equitativa y cuánto trabajo debería encomendarse a cada juez. Este artículo proporciona una introducción general a los elementos y aplicaciones básicos de la metodología tanto en democracias nacientes como en aquellas transicionales, sopesa los pro y los contra que presentan métodos alternativos (Delphi, estudio del tiempo) para desarrollar sistemas de ponderación del trabajo, y realiza un perfil del uso de sistemas de ponderación del trabajo en tres sistemas judicales (Bosnia y Herzegovina, la República de Serbia y Kosovo). El artículo concluye con un cúmulo de hallazgos prácticos referidos al desarrollo e implementación de un sistema de ponderación del trabajo.
A Brief History Of Price
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Author : J. Hartwick
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1993-09-20
A Brief History Of Price written by J. Hartwick and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993-09-20 with Business & Economics categories.
This book is an attempt to explain to the layperson what contemporary economics is about. It starts on the assumption that most economics is just refined common sense and clearly explains the key ideas associated with each issue. All the main topics of academic economics are considered: the theory of individual choice, the labour market, the competition between firms, international trade, economic growth, the stock market, unemployment, and money. The general principles are sketched first without maths or diagrams, and then discussed in the context of topical problems such as the collapse of communism in Eastern Europe, the lack of development in the third-world countries, the contrast between market forces and the protection of the environment, showing how economics is not necessarily a dry academic pursuit.
The Common Yardstick
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Author : Robert G. Cameron
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989
The Common Yardstick written by Robert G. Cameron and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Educational tests and measurements categories.
Regulation Of Energy Markets
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Author : Machiel Mulder
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-10-16
Regulation Of Energy Markets written by Machiel Mulder and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-10-16 with Business & Economics categories.
This textbook explains the main economic mechanisms behind energy markets and assesses how governments can implement policies to improve how these markets function. Adopting a micro-economic perspective, the book systematically analyses the various types of market failures on the electricity and gas markets as well as coal, oil, hydrogen and heat markets to identify government policies that can improve welfare. These shortcomings include the natural monopoly and the public-good character of energy infrastructures; market power resulting from inflexibility of supply and demand; international trade restrictions; negative externalities concerning the use of fossil energy; positive externalities concerning innovative new energy technologies; information asymmetries with regard to the product characteristics of energy commodities; and other public concerns, such as energy poverty. In turn, readers will learn about various measures that governments can use to address these market failures, including incentive regulation for electricity grids; international integration of wholesale energy markets; environmental regulatory measures like emissions trading schemes; subsidy schemes for new technologies; green-energy certificate schemes; and energy taxes. Given its scope, the book will appeal to upper-undergraduate and graduate students from various disciplines who want to learn more about the economics and regulation of energy systems and markets.
Social Accounting Theory Issues And Cases
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Author : Lee J. Seidler
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 1975
Social Accounting Theory Issues And Cases written by Lee J. Seidler and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1975 with Business & Economics categories.
The Economics Of Resource Allocation In Health Care
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Author : Andrea Klonschinski
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2016-03-31
The Economics Of Resource Allocation In Health Care written by Andrea Klonschinski and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-03-31 with Business & Economics categories.
The question of how to allocate scarce medical resources has become an important public policy issue in recent decades. Cost-utility analysis is the most commonly used method for determining the allocation of these resources, but this book counters the argument that overcoming its inherent imbalances is simply a question of implementing methodological changes. The Economics of Resource Allocation in Health Care represents the first comprehensive analysis of equity weighting in health care resource allocation that offers a fundamental critique of its basic framework. It offers a critique of health economics, putting the discourse on economic evaluation into its broader socio-political context. Such an approach broadens the debate on fairness in health economics and ties it in with deeper-rooted problems in moral philosophy. Ultimately, this interdisciplinary study calls for the adoption of a fundamentally different paradigm to address the distribution of scarce medical resources. This book will be of interest to policy makers, health care professionals, and post-graduate students looking to broaden their understanding of the economics of the health care system.
Performance Assessment For The Workplace Volume Ii
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1991-02-01
Performance Assessment For The Workplace Volume Ii written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991-02-01 with Business & Economics categories.
Volume II covers a number of measurement and analytical issues in greater technical detail, including: range restriction adjustments, methods for evaluating multiple sources of error in measurement, comparing alternative measures of performance, and strategies for clustering military occupations.
Environmental Accounting In Theory And Practice
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Author : K. Uno
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-06-29
Environmental Accounting In Theory And Practice written by K. Uno and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-29 with Business & Economics categories.
Policy failures in environment and development have been blamed on frag mented and eclectic policies and strategies. The 1992 United Nations Con ference on Environment and Development, the 'Earth Summit' in Rio de Janeiro, called therefore for an integrated approach in planning and policy making to achieve long-term sustainable growth and development. The Con ference also recognized in its action plan, the Agenda 21, that integrated poli cies need to be supported by integrated information, notably requiring the implementation of integrated environmental and economic accounting by its member States. During the preparations for the Rio Summit, scientists and practitioners of national accounting met in a Special Conference on Environmental Account ing, organized by the International Association for Research in Income and Wealth (IARIW) in Baden, Austria. Their aim was to explore the need for and methodologies of adjusting national accounts for environmental reasons. National accountants had faced mounting criticism that conventional accounting neglected new scarcities in natural capital, as well as the social cost of environmental degradation. The result of their deliberations was a draft manual, later issued by the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD) as a handbook of Integrated Environmental and Economic Accounting.
A Prospective Reimbursement System Based On Patient Case Mix For New Jersey Hospitals 1976 1978
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Author : New Jersey. State Department of Health
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1978
A Prospective Reimbursement System Based On Patient Case Mix For New Jersey Hospitals 1976 1978 written by New Jersey. State Department of Health and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1978 with Cost control categories.
International Handbook Of Mathematical Learning Difficulties
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Author : Annemarie Fritz
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2019-01-30
International Handbook Of Mathematical Learning Difficulties written by Annemarie Fritz and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-01-30 with Education categories.
This comprehensive volume provides teachers, researchers and education professionals with cutting edge knowledge developed in the last decades by the educational, behavioural and neurosciences, integrating cognitive, developmental and socioeconomic approaches to deal with the problems children face in learning mathematics. The neurocognitive mechanisms and the cognitive processes underlying acquisition of arithmetic abilities and their significance for education have been the subject of intense research in the last few decades, but the most part of this research has been conducted in non-applied settings and there’s still a deep discrepancy between the level of scientific knowledge and its implementation into actual educational settings. Now it’s time to bring the results from the laboratory to the classroom. Apart from bringing the theoretical discussions to educational settings, the volume presents a wide range of methods for early detection of children with risks in mathematics learning and strategies to develop effective interventions based on innovative cognitive test instruments. It also provides insights to translate research knowledge into public policies in order to address socioeconomic issues. And it does so from an international perspective, dedicating a whole section to the cultural diversity of mathematics learning difficulties in different parts of the world. All of this makes the International Handbook of Mathematical Learning Difficulties an essential tool for those involved in the daily struggle to prepare the future generations to succeed in the global knowledge society.