Cash Use Across Countries And The Demand For Central Bank Digital Currency
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Cash Use Across Countries And The Demand For Central Bank Digital Currency
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Author : Mr.Tanai Khiaonarong
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2019-03-01
Cash Use Across Countries And The Demand For Central Bank Digital Currency written by Mr.Tanai Khiaonarong and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-03-01 with Business & Economics categories.
The level and trend in cash use in a country will influence the demand for central bank digital currency (CBDC). While access to digital currency will be more convenient than traveling to an ATM, it only makes CBDC like a bank debit card—not better. Demand for digital currency will thus be weak in countries where cash use is already very low, due to a preference for cash substitutes (cards, electronic money, mobile phone payments). Where cash use is very high, demand should be stronger, due to a lack of cash substitutes. As the demand for CBDC is tied to the current level of cash use, we estimate the level and trend in cash use for 11 countries using four different measures. A tentative forecast of cash use is also made. After showing that declining cash use is largely associated with demographic change, we tie the level of cash use to the likely demand for CBDC in different countries. In this process, we suggest that one measure of cash use is more useful than the others. If cash is important for monetary policy, payment instrument competition, or as an alternative payment instrument in the event of operational problems with privately supplied payment methods, the introduction of CBDC may best be introduced before cash substitutes become so ubiquitous that the viability of CBDC could be in doubt.
Cash Use Across Countries And The Demand For Central Bank Digital Currency
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Author : TANAI; HUMPHREY KHIAONARONG (DAVI.)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date :
Cash Use Across Countries And The Demand For Central Bank Digital Currency written by TANAI; HUMPHREY KHIAONARONG (DAVI.) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.
Falling Use Of Cash And Demand For Retail Central Bank Digital Currency
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Author : Mr. Tanai Khiaonarong
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2022-02-04
Falling Use Of Cash And Demand For Retail Central Bank Digital Currency written by Mr. Tanai Khiaonarong and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-02-04 with Business & Economics categories.
Cash use in most countries is falling slowly. On the margin, younger adults favor cash substitutes over cash. For older adults it is the reverse. Revealed preference tied to a changing population age structure seems to be the main influence on the demand for cash and why it is falling. Cash use may continue to fall, and card use (the main cash substitute) may fall by more, if CBDC is issued. The extent of this reduction depends on the demand for retail CBDC and the incentives (primarily transaction fees) that can play a determining role in CBDC adoption and use.
The Rise Of Digital Money
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Author : Mr.Tobias Adrian
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2019-07-15
The Rise Of Digital Money written by Mr.Tobias Adrian and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-07-15 with Business & Economics categories.
This paper marks the launch of a new IMF series, Fintech Notes. Building on years of IMF staff work, it will explore pressing topics in the digital economy and be issued periodically. The series will carry work by IMF staff and will seek to provide insight into the intersection of technology and the global economy. The Rise of Digital Money analyses how technology companies are stepping up competition to large banks and credit card companies. Digital forms of money are increasingly in the wallets of consumers as well as in the minds of policymakers. Cash and bank deposits are battling with so-called e-money, electronically stored monetary value denominated in, and pegged to, a currency like the euro or the dollar. This paper identifies the benefits and risks and highlights regulatory issues that are likely to emerge with a broader adoption of stablecoins. The paper also highlights the risks associated with e-money: potential creation of new monopolies; threats to weaker currencies; concerns about consumer protection and financial stability; and the risk of fostering illegal activities, among others.
Casting Light On Central Bank Digital Currencies
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Author : Mr.Tommaso Mancini Griffoli
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2018-11-12
Casting Light On Central Bank Digital Currencies written by Mr.Tommaso Mancini Griffoli and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-11-12 with Business & Economics categories.
Digitalization is reshaping economic activity, shrinking the role of cash, and spurring new digital forms of money. Central banks have been pondering wheter and how to adapt. One possibility is central bank digital currency (CBDC)-- a widely accessible digital form of fiat money that could be legal tender. This discussion note proposes a conceptual framework to assess the case for CBDC adoption from the perspective of users and central banks. It discusses possible CBDC designs, and explores potential benefits and costs, with a focus on the impact on monetary policy, financial stability, and integrity. This note also surveys research and pilot studies on CBDC by central banks around the world.
A Survey Of Research On Retail Central Bank Digital Currency
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Author : Mr.John Kiff
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2020-06-26
A Survey Of Research On Retail Central Bank Digital Currency written by Mr.John Kiff and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-06-26 with Business & Economics categories.
This paper examines key considerations around central bank digital currency (CBDC) for use by the general public, based on a comprehensive review of recent research, central bank experiments, and ongoing discussions among stakeholders. It looks at the reasons why central banks are exploring retail CBDC issuance, policy and design considerations; legal, governance and regulatory perspectives; plus cybersecurity and other risk considerations. This paper makes a contribution to the CBDC literature by suggesting a structured framework to organize discussions on whether or not to issue CBDC, with an operational focus and a project management perspective.
Designing Central Bank Digital Currencies
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Author : Mr.Itai Agur
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2019-11-18
Designing Central Bank Digital Currencies written by Mr.Itai Agur and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-18 with Business & Economics categories.
We study the optimal design of a central bank digital currency (CBDC) in an environment where agents sort into cash, CBDC and bank deposits according to their preferences over anonymity and security; and where network effects make the convenience of payment instruments dependent on the number of their users. CBDC can be designed with attributes similar to cash or deposits, and can be interest-bearing: a CBDC that closely competes with deposits depresses bank credit and output, while a cash-like CBDC may lead to the disappearance of cash. Then, the optimal CBDC design trades off bank intermediation against the social value of maintaining diverse payment instruments. When network effects matter, an interest-bearing CBDC alleviates the central bank's tradeoff.
Exploring Central Bank Digital Currencies Concepts Frameworks Models And Challenges
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Author : Kaur, Guneet
language : en
Publisher: IGI Global
Release Date : 2024-03-07
Exploring Central Bank Digital Currencies Concepts Frameworks Models And Challenges written by Kaur, Guneet and has been published by IGI Global this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-03-07 with Business & Economics categories.
In the ever-evolving landscape of global finance, the rise of Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) has introduced a myriad of challenges that demand immediate scholarly attention. The accelerating pace of digital transformation, coupled with the intricate dynamics of these novel currencies, poses significant hurdles in their widespread adoption. From privacy concerns to the technological complexities involved, the academic community finds itself at the forefront of deciphering the multifaceted challenges inherent in the CBDC landscape. Addressing this imperative need for comprehensive analysis is the groundbreaking publication, Exploring Central Bank Digital Currencies: Concepts, Frameworks, Models, and Challenges. Within the pages of this compelling work, scholars will encounter a meticulous exploration of the intricate evolution of money, navigating from traditional barter systems to the digital era. The catalytic role of Bitcoin in reshaping the financial landscape serves as a cornerstone, laying the foundation for a profound understanding of the cryptocurrency fundamentals that underpin CBDCs. This book delves into the conceptual frameworks and technological models shaping CBDCs, aiming to illuminate the complex challenges faced by central banks, governments, and financial institutions in their pursuit of digital currency integration.
General Principles For International Remittance Services
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Author : Group of Ten. Committee on Payment and Settlement Systems
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007
General Principles For International Remittance Services written by Group of Ten. Committee on Payment and Settlement Systems and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Emigrant remittances categories.
Designing Central Bank Digital Currencies
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Author : Mr.Itai Agur
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2019-11-18
Designing Central Bank Digital Currencies written by Mr.Itai Agur and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-18 with Business & Economics categories.
We study the optimal design of a central bank digital currency (CBDC) in an environment where agents sort into cash, CBDC and bank deposits according to their preferences over anonymity and security; and where network effects make the convenience of payment instruments dependent on the number of their users. CBDC can be designed with attributes similar to cash or deposits, and can be interest-bearing: a CBDC that closely competes with deposits depresses bank credit and output, while a cash-like CBDC may lead to the disappearance of cash. Then, the optimal CBDC design trades off bank intermediation against the social value of maintaining diverse payment instruments. When network effects matter, an interest-bearing CBDC alleviates the central bank's tradeoff.