Catastrophe Insurance
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Catastrophe Insurance
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Author : Martin F. Grace
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Catastrophe Insurance written by Martin F. Grace and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Business & Economics categories.
1. THE PROBLEM OF CATASTROPHE RISK The risk of large losses from natural disasters in the U.S. has significantly increased in recent years, straining private insurance markets and creating troublesome problems for disaster-prone areas. The threat of mega-catastrophes resulting from intense hurricanes or earthquakes striking major population centers has dramatically altered the insurance environment. Estimates of probable maximum losses (PMLs) to insurers from a mega catastrophe striking the U.S. range up to $100 billion depending on the location and intensity of the event (Applied Insurance Research, 2001).1 A severe disaster could have a significant financial impact on the industry (Cummins, Doherty, and Lo, 2002; Insurance Services Office, 1996a). Estimates of industry gross losses from the terrorist attack on September 11, 2001 range from $30 billion to $50 billion, and the attack's effect on insurance markets underscores the need to understand the dynamics of the supply of and the demand for insurance against extreme events, including natural disasters. Increased catastrophe risk poses difficult challenges for insurers, reinsurers, property owners and public officials (Kleindorfer and Kunreuther, 1999). The fundamental dilemma concerns insurers' ability to handle low-probability, high-consequence (LPHC) events, which generates a host of interrelated issues with respect to how the risk of such events are 1 These probable maximum loss (PML) estimates are based on a SOD-year "return" period.
Catastrophe Risk And Reinsurance
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Author : Eugene N. Gurenko
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2004
Catastrophe Risk And Reinsurance written by Eugene N. Gurenko and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Banks and Banking Reform categories.
Including the latest invaluable insights into catastrophe reinsurance, this book provides you with a wealth of risk management expertise gained from many of the largest catastrophe risk transfer programmes worldwide.
Sovereign Natural Disaster Insurance For Developing Countries A Paradigm Shift In Catastrophe Risk Financing
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Author : Francis Ghesquiere
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2012
Sovereign Natural Disaster Insurance For Developing Countries A Paradigm Shift In Catastrophe Risk Financing written by Francis Ghesquiere and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with categories.
Economic theory suggests that countries should ignore uncertainty for public investment and behave as if indifferent to risk because they can pool risks to a much greater extent than private investors can. This paper discusses the general economic theory in the case of developing countries. The analysis identifies several cases where the government's risk-neutral assumption does not hold, thus making rational the use of ex ante risk financing instruments, including sovereign insurance. The paper discusses the optimal level of sovereign insurance. It argues that, because sovereign insurance is usually more expensive than post-disaster financing, it should mainly cover immediate needs, while long-term expenditures should be financed through post-disaster financing (including ex post borrowing and tax increases). In other words, sovereign insurance should not aim at financing the long-term resource gap, but only the short-term liquidity need.
Federal Reinsurance For Disasters
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Author : David Torregrosa
language : en
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Release Date : 2002
Federal Reinsurance For Disasters written by David Torregrosa and has been published by DIANE Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Disaster insurance categories.
Catastrophe Risk Management
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Author : John D. Pollner
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2001
Catastrophe Risk Management written by John D. Pollner and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Disaster insurance categories.
In providing support for disaster-prone areas such as the Caribbean, the development community has begun to progress from disaster reconstruction assistance to funding for investment in mitigation as an explicit tool for sustainable development. Now it must enter a new phase, applying risk transfer mechanisms to address the financial risk of exposure to catastrophic events that require funding beyond what can be controlled solely through mitigation and physical measures.
Catastrophe Insurance
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Author : Jayshree Bose
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005
Catastrophe Insurance written by Jayshree Bose and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Disaster insurance categories.
Hurricanes, earthquakes, cyclones, tsunamis, volcanoes, floods, and forest fires today, the private insurance industry is grappling with the arcane New Generation Mega Disaster concept. This book explores catastrophe insurance in the context of the changi
Managing Catastrophic Disaster Risks Using Alternative Risk Financing And Pooled Insurance Structures
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Author : John D. Pollner
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2001-01-01
Managing Catastrophic Disaster Risks Using Alternative Risk Financing And Pooled Insurance Structures written by John D. Pollner and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.
This report examines the existing constraints and opportunities to implement a catastrophe insurance system which can resolve the key obstacles currently impeding broader implementation of a risk funding approach. The four main pillars in such a strategy involve: strengthening the insurance sector regulatory requirements and supervision; establishment of broad based pooled catastrophe funding structures with efficient risk transfer tools; promoting public insurance policies linked to programs for loss reduction in the uninsured sectors; and strengthening the risk assessment and enforcement of structural measures such as zoning and building code compliance.
Catastrophe Risk Financing In Developing Countries
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Author : J. David Cummins
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2009
Catastrophe Risk Financing In Developing Countries written by J. David Cummins and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Political Science categories.
'Catastrophe Risk Financing in Developing Countries' provides a detailed analysis of the imperfections and inefficiencies that impede the emergence of competitive catastrophe risk markets in developing countries. The book demonstrates how donors and international financial institutions can assist governments in middle- and low-income countries in promoting effective and affordable catastrophe risk financing solutions. The authors present guiding principles on how and when governments, with assistance from donors and international financial institutions, should intervene in catastrophe insurance markets. They also identify key activities to be undertaken by donors and institutions that would allow middle- and low-income countries to develop competitive and cost-effective catastrophe risk financing strategies at both the macro (government) and micro (household) levels. These principles and activities are expected to inform good practices and ensure desirable results in catastrophe insurance projects. 'Catastrophe Risk Financing in Developing Countries' offers valuable advice and guidelines to policy makers and insurance practitioners involved in the development of catastrophe insurance programs in developing countries.
Catastrophe Insurance
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Author : JAGENDRA RANA
language : en
Publisher: Blue Rose Publishers
Release Date : 2023-05-23
Catastrophe Insurance written by JAGENDRA RANA and has been published by Blue Rose Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-05-23 with Business & Economics categories.
Catastrophe insurance is different from other types of insurance from a business standpoint. It is difficult to estimate the total potential exposure to, and cost of, an insured loss, especially since a catastrophic event often results in an extremely large number of claims being filed at the same time. These catastrophes have had a severe impact on the entire economy and social lives. No country in the world is an exception to the rule of nature. So is India. India is a country that is highly vulnerable to major catastrophes. Rapid industrial development and urbanization coupled with effects of climate change has aggravated the disasters. No specific natural disaster policy is sold in India. It is part of regular fire insurance that covers damage to the property. India is witnessing a shift in climate patterns in various parts of the country. From this perspective, catastrophe risks such as natural disasters or acts of God pose a severe risk to insurance companies.
Policy Issues In Insurance Catastrophic Risks And Insurance
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2005-07-06
Policy Issues In Insurance Catastrophic Risks And Insurance written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-07-06 with categories.
These conference proceedings present academic analysis, country reports, and financial/insurance company assessments on how to handle losses caused by large-scale catastrophes including terrorism and atmospheric perils.