Catastrophes Confrontations And Constraints
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Catastrophes Confrontations And Constraints
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Author : Tobias Ide
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2023
Catastrophes Confrontations And Constraints written by Tobias Ide and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023 with Natural disasters categories.
A ground-breaking study on how natural disasters can escalate or defuse wars, insurgencies, and other strife. Armed conflict and disasters are two key challenges of the twenty-first century. The number of armed conflicts has never been higher since the end of World War II. At the same time, disasters have increased in frequency and intensity over the past two decades due to climate change, urbanization, and persistent inequalities. Providing the first comprehensive analysis of the interplay of natural disasters and armed conflict, this book offers an incisive analysis that explains whether, how, and in which contexts disasters facilitate the escalation or de-escalation of armed conflicts -- as well as whether, how, and in which contexts combatants exploit or fail to exploit these catastrophes. Tobias Ide begins by laying out a comprehensive framework that explains the link between disasters and the (de-)escalation of armed conflict. From there, he presents 36 case studies of earthquakes, droughts, floods and storms in Africa, the Middle East, Asia and Latin America. He also covers the implications of COVID-19 on armed conflicts in Iraq, Afghanistan, Nigeria, and the Philippines. Finally, he combines qualitative insights with quantitative data in a unique multi-method design to analyze when disasters facilitate the intensification or de-escalation of civil wars. Catastrophes, Confrontations, and Constraints adds a wealth of invaluable evidence to current debates on climate change, environmental stress, and security, while providing professionals and students with timely data for their own investigations.
Catastrophes Confrontations And Constraints
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Author : Tobias Ide
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2023-06-06
Catastrophes Confrontations And Constraints written by Tobias Ide and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-06-06 with Political Science categories.
A ground-breaking study on how natural disasters can escalate or defuse wars, insurgencies, and other strife. Armed conflict and natural disasters have plagued the twenty-first century. Not since the end of World War II has the number of armed conflicts been higher. At the same time, natural disasters have increased in frequency and intensity over the past two decades, their impacts worsened by climate change, urbanization, and persistent social and economic inequalities. Providing the first comprehensive analysis of the interplay between natural disasters and armed conflict, Catastrophes, Confrontations, and Constraints explores the extent to which disasters facilitate the escalation or abatement of armed conflicts—as well as the ways and contexts in which combatants exploit these catastrophes. Tobias Ide utilizes both qualitative insights and quantitative data to explain the link between disasters and the (de-)escalation of armed conflict and presents over thirty case studies of earthquakes, droughts, floods, and storms in Africa, the Middle East, Asia, and Latin America. He also examines the impact of COVID-19 on armed conflicts in Iraq, Afghanistan, Nigeria, and the Philippines. Catastrophes, Confrontations, and Constraints is an invaluable addition to current debates on climate change, environmental stress, and security. Professionals and students will greatly appreciate the wealth of timely data it provides for their own investigations.
The Impact Of Disasters On Agriculture And Food Security 2023
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Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
language : en
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
Release Date : 2023-10-13
The Impact Of Disasters On Agriculture And Food Security 2023 written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and has been published by Food & Agriculture Org. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-10-13 with Political Science categories.
Disasters are resulting in unprecedented levels of destruction across the world. These shocks and disruptions affect the functioning and sustainability of agricultural production and threaten the livelihoods of millions of people reliant on agrifood systems. Reducing the impact of disasters in agriculture requires a better understanding of the extent to which these events produce negative impacts in agriculture and necessitates an investigation into the underlying risks that make agriculture vulnerable to the effects of disasters. The FAO flagship report on ‘The Impact of Disasters on Agriculture and Food Security’ provides a timely and comprehensive overview of how disasters are affecting agriculture and food security around the world. Building on previous work of the FAO on this topic, the report estimates losses caused by disasters on agricultural production over the past three decades and delves into the diverse threats and impacts affecting the crops, livestock, forestry, and fisheries and aquaculture subsectors. It analyzes the complex interplay of underlying risks, such as climate change, pandemics, epidemics and armed conflicts, and how they drive disaster risk in agriculture and agrifood systems at large. The report provides examples of actions and strategies for investing in resilience and proactively addressing risks in agriculture. It demonstrates ways to mainstream disaster risk into agricultural practices and policies and calls for a deeper understanding of the context in which these solutions are implemented.
Climate Change Conflict And In Security
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Author : Timothy Clack
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2023-12-01
Climate Change Conflict And In Security written by Timothy Clack and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-12-01 with Political Science categories.
This book offers a multidisciplinary exploration of how climate change is impacting conflicts, contention, and competition in the world. The volume examines how climate change is creating and exacerbating insecurities for millions of people globally, and how states, inter-governmental bodies, and others are attempting to meet challenges today and in the near and medium term. It shows that climate change insecurity is relevant to a battery of security areas, including warfighting, stabilisation, human security, influence, and resilience and capacity building. The volume provides insights into how climate change has and will impact security at different scales and in different localities, including national and ethnic tensions, food and water security, resource competition, mass displacement, and even the recruitment profiles and operations of violent and extremist organisations. With contributions from pioneering researchers and practitioners, the book discusses shifting operational requirements and responsibilities, and the need for clarity around the size and shape of capacity gaps. In addition to practitioners and policy-makers working in these areas, the book will be of significant interest to researchers and students of defence studies, peace and conflict studies, climate change and environmental security, and International Relations.
Towards Rethinking Politics Policy And Polity In The Anthropocene
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Author : Hans Günter Brauch
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2025-02-24
Towards Rethinking Politics Policy And Polity In The Anthropocene written by Hans Günter Brauch and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-02-24 with Political Science categories.
Humankind faces two anthropogenic threats to its survival that are closely linked. The first is the end of the Holocene and the start of the Anthropocene, which was marked by the test of a nuclear bomb on 16 July 1945. In the prevailing peace and security narrative, nuclear weapons and the ‘other’ (country, bloc or alliance) pose a perceived threat to humankind’s survival. In the Anthropocene narrative, ‘we are the threat’ through our way of life and the burning of fossil fuels. The start of the Anthropocene coincides with a change in the international order with the setting up of the UN and the Bretton Woods Institutions. Three stages of this order are distinguished: the Cold War (bipolarity), the post-Cold War era (unipolarity), and the end of the rule-based global liberal order (multipolarity) on 24 February 2022. In this book ten multidisciplinary perspectives discuss complexity, Anthropocene geopolitics, peace and security discourses and the debate on the Anthropocene, planetary boundaries, complex crises and integrative geography in the Anthropocene, governance and politics, and the Patriacene and gender. Both existential threats for humankind are illustrated by cover photos of the first nuclear weapons test on 16 July 1945 and by Category 5 Hurricane Otis, an extreme weather event impacting on Acapulco in Mexico on 25 October 2023. The Anthropocene as a new epoch of Earth history coincides in 1945 with a change in the international order. In the security and peace narrative, the ‘other’ and nuclear weapons pose an existential threat; in the Anthropocene narrative. This dual existential change requires a rethinking of politics, policy and polity. In the social sciences, the Anthropocene is being discussed from multidisciplinary perspectives (geography, political science, and peace, security, and gender studies). This is an open access publication.
The Global Rise Of Autocracy
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Author : Barbara Wejnert
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2025-03-20
The Global Rise Of Autocracy written by Barbara Wejnert and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-03-20 with Political Science categories.
This book revitalizes the discourse on backsliding democracy and the global rise of autocracy, extending the consequences of their changes to a sustainable future. In three sections, the book systematically examines diverse pathways leading autocracies to rise and spread worldwide and debates the future consequences. Using a multidisciplinary approach, the book conceptualizes the rise of autocracy and the backsliding of democracy by studying dictatorship, authoritarianization processes, autocracy’s diffusion, and populism. It reveals the global spread of autocracy and reflects on the challenges this poses to, and the likely impacts on, a sustainable future. This book is of key interest to scholars and students of autocracy/autocratization, democracy and democratization, political sociology, sustainability, and more broadly to international relations and comparative politics.
Historical Dictionary Of Environmentalism
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Author : Peter Dauvergne
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC
Release Date : 2024-02-26
Historical Dictionary Of Environmentalism written by Peter Dauvergne and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing PLC this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-02-26 with Nature categories.
Historical Dictionary and Environmentalism, Third Edition provides a balanced and wide-ranging overview of the most important events, issues, organizations, ideas, and people shaping the direction of environmentalism worldwide. This book is global in scope, covering a large range of perspectives and countries with a focus on the period since 1960. This book contains a chronology, an introduction, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has more than 400 cross-referenced entries on organizations, people, issues, events, and countries shaping environmentalism. This book is an excellent resource for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about environmentalism.
2023
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Author : FAO
language : zh-CN
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
Release Date : 2024-05-07
2023 written by FAO and has been published by Food & Agriculture Org. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-05-07 with Technology & Engineering categories.
灾害正在全世界造成前所未有的破坏，冲击和干扰农业生产的运作和可持续性，导致千千万万依赖农业粮食体系的民众生计面临威胁。要减少灾害的破坏力，我们需要进一步了解灾害对农业的负面影响，并深入研究使农业易受灾害影响的潜在风险。本报告评估了过去30年来灾害给农业生产造成的损失，并深入探讨影响种植业、畜牧业、林业、渔业及水产养殖业等各细分部门的各种威胁和风险。社会和环境条件所导致的深层次因素和脆弱性进一步放大了灾害的影响，如气候变化、全球或地方流行病、冲突等，引发灾难性后果，并通过连锁效应波及整个农业粮食体系。面对这些挑战，我们需要开发新的减灾方法和应对机制。报告提供了诸多案例，展示如何通过制定战略和采取具体行动，通过投资提高韧性，积极主动地应对农业风险。报告还介绍了将减灾工作融入农业实践和政策的方法，并呼吁深入了解实际情况，因地制宜地实施这些解决方案。
L Impact Des Catastrophes Sur L Agriculture Et La S Curit Alimentaire 2023
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Author : Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture
language : fr
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org. [Author] [Author]
Release Date : 2024-05-06
L Impact Des Catastrophes Sur L Agriculture Et La S Curit Alimentaire 2023 written by Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture and has been published by Food & Agriculture Org. [Author] [Author] this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-05-06 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Partout dans le monde, les catastrophes engendrent des destructions d’une ampleur inédite. [Author] Les bouleversements qui en découlent compromettent le fonctionnement et la viabilité de la production agricole et menacent les moyens d’existence de millions de personnes qui sont tributaires des systèmes agroalimentaires. [Author] Pour faire en sorte que les catastrophes soient moins dommageables pour l’agriculture, il faut comprendre quels sont leurs effets négatifs sur le secteur et analyser les facteurs de risque sous-jacents qui rendent l’agriculture vulnérable à ces effets. [Author] Le présent rapport fournit une évaluation des pertes causées par les catastrophes dans le secteur de la production agricole au cours des trois dernières décennies et étudie les différents risques auxquels sont exposés les sous-secteurs des cultures, de l’élevage, des forêts et de la pêche et l’aquaculture ainsi que leurs incidences. [Author] Ces dernières sont amplifiées par des facteurs et éléments de vulnérabilité sous-jacents qui résultent des conditions sociales et environnementales, comme le changement climatique, les pandémies, les épidémies et les conflits, et qui sont susceptibles de provoquer des désastres et de générer des effets en cascade d’un bout à l’autre des systèmes agroalimentaires. [Author] Autant de défis face auxquels nous devons adopter de nouvelles approches en matière de réduction des risques et de nouvelles modalités d’intervention. [Author] Les auteurs de cette publication présentent des exemples de mesures et de stratégies qui permettent d’investir dans la résilience et de gérer en amont les risques dans le secteur agricole. [Author] Ils mettent en évidence les solutions possibles pour intégrer la réduction des risques de catastrophe dans les pratiques et les politiques agricoles et recommandent que l’on s’attache à mieux comprendre le contexte dans lequel ces solutions sont mises en œuvre. [Author]
2023
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Author : FAO
language : ar
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
Release Date : 2024-05-07
2023 written by FAO and has been published by Food & Agriculture Org. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-05-07 with Technology & Engineering categories.
ؤدي الكوارث إىل مستويات غري مسبوقة من الدمار يف جميع أنحاء العامل. وتؤثر هذه الصدما واالختالالت عىل أداء اإلنتاج الزراعي واستدامته، وُتُهدد ُُسبل عيش ماليني األشخاص الذين يعتمدون عىل الُُنظم الزراعية والغذائية. ويتطلب الحد من أثر الكوارث عىل الزراعة بلورة فهم أفضل آلثارها السلبية عىل الزراعة، ويتطلب ذلك إجراء بحث يتناول املخاطر األساسية التي تجعل الزراعة ضعيفة يف مواجهة تأثريات الكوارث.ُ و يقدم هذا التقرير تقيياًم للخسائر التي سببتها الكوارث يف اإلنتاج الزراعي خالل العقود الثالثة وُي املاضية، ويستكشف مختلف التهديدات واآلثار التي متس القطاعات الفرعية للمحاصيل والرثوة الحيوانية والغابات ومصاي األسامك وتربية األحياء املائية. وتتفاقم هذه اآلثار بسبب عوامل كامنة ومواطن ضعف تنشأ عن ظروف اجتامعية وبيئية، مثل تغرُّير املناخ، والجوائح واألوبئة العاملية، وحاالت النزاع التي ميكن أن تنشأ عنها نتائج كارثية و تتسبب يف تأثريات متتالية عرب النظم الزراعية والغذائية.ُ قدم هذاُ ه ًًجا جديدة للحد من املخاطر وآليات لالستجابة. وُي ويتطلب الوقوف يف وجه هذه التحديات ُن املطبوع أمثلة لإلجراءات واالسرتاتيجيات الالزمة لالستثامر يف بناء القدرة عىل الصمود واتخاذ إجراءات استباقية نحو معالجة املخاطر يف الزراعة. ويوضح املطبوع ُُسبل تعميم الحد من مخاطر الكوارث يف املامرسات والسياسات الزراعية، ويدعو إىل بلورة فهم أعمق للسياق الذي ُتُنفذ فيه هذه الحلول