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Categories Of Word Association


Categories Of Word Association
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Categories Of Word Association


Categories Of Word Association
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Author : James D. Graham ((AB, Harvard College, 1963))
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1963

Categories Of Word Association written by James D. Graham ((AB, Harvard College, 1963)) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1963 with categories.




Grammatical Category A Rote Learning And Word Association Analysis


Grammatical Category A Rote Learning And Word Association Analysis
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Author : MURRAY. GLANZER
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1961

Grammatical Category A Rote Learning And Word Association Analysis written by MURRAY. GLANZER and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1961 with categories.


Three experiments using rote learning and word association techniques were carried out to analyze differences in the use of content and function words. In Experiment I, paired-associates learning (English word--nonsense syllable, and nonsense syllable--English word) was carried out and clear-cut differences favoring the content words were established. In Experiment II, an attempt was made to analyze these differences on the basis of the number of associations generated by words from the several grammatical categories. This attempt led to conflicting results and abandonment of the simple word association approach. Experiment III was based on the concept of function words as partiallybound morphemes. It was argued that the function words are incomplete as units and that to have them function efficiently in learning, it was necessary to surround them with other elements. In Experiment III, words from the several categories were surrounded with minimal context, by using triplets (nonsense syllable--English word--nonsense syllable) in a rote learning situation. When the words were embedded in such minimal context, function words were easier to learn than content words. The implications of these findings for the consideration of parts of speech are explored. Analysis on the basis of the subject's customary speech unit is presented as an alternative to analysis on the basis of meaning or meaningfulness. (Author).



Free Associations To Common Words


Free Associations To Common Words
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Author : Leonard Benjamin Wheat
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1931

Free Associations To Common Words written by Leonard Benjamin Wheat and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1931 with Association of ideas categories.




Birkbeck Word Association Norms


Birkbeck Word Association Norms
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Author : Helen Moss
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 1996

Birkbeck Word Association Norms written by Helen Moss and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Psychology categories.


This is a reference work containing free association norms for over 2000 words in the English language collected over the last eight years from groups of 40-50 British English speakers aged between 17 and 45. These norms provide the information that, for example, 67% of people give dog as the first word they think of in response to the word cat, that 24% give the word society in response to the word pillar, and given the name Michael, 65% say Jackson, whereas less than 5% say Heseltine or Caine. These norms will be of use to researchers and students in many fields of psychology, especially language and memory, where the degree of association between pairs of words is often an important experimental variable. The main part of the book contains an alphabetical list of all associative responses and their frequency for each of the 2464 stimulus words. In addition, there is an index of stimulus words organised according to semantic category to aid selection of experimental materials. Full methodological details of the collection and compilation of the data are also provided in the introduction.



Word Associations Among Selected Groups Of Junior High School Students


Word Associations Among Selected Groups Of Junior High School Students
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Author : Robert Arthur McKeag
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1972

Word Associations Among Selected Groups Of Junior High School Students written by Robert Arthur McKeag and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1972 with Association tests categories.




Word Association


Word Association
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Author : Phebe Cramer
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1968

Word Association written by Phebe Cramer and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1968 with Psychology categories.




Methods Of Studying Controlled Word Associations


Methods Of Studying Controlled Word Associations
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Author : Mildred West Loring
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1919

Methods Of Studying Controlled Word Associations written by Mildred West Loring and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1919 with Association of ideas categories.




Word Association And Semantic Priming In Individuals With Autism Spectrum Disorders


Word Association And Semantic Priming In Individuals With Autism Spectrum Disorders
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Author : Dana Battaglia
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012

Word Association And Semantic Priming In Individuals With Autism Spectrum Disorders written by Dana Battaglia and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with categories.


Lexical organization in individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) is not fully understood. This study investigated the nature of word association in individuals with ASD using two experimental paradigms: a word association task (Experiment 1), followed by an individualized semantic priming task (Experiment 2). In Experiment 1, participants were asked to name as many semantically related words as possible when auditorily presented with a target (e.g., participants heard the word cat and were asked to name semantically related words, within 60 seconds). In Experiment 2, participants were asked to name a target picture, preceded in time by 50 ms. Four types of auditory primes were used: Associated (e.g., bird-nest), Individual Semantic (e.g., bird-(tree)), Identity (e.g., bird-bird), and Unrelated (e.g., bird-car). The primes in the Individual Semantic condition were semantic associates obtained from responses in Experiment 1. Participants were 15 individuals with ASD (aged 14;0 to 19;2), 16 with typical language development matched for chronological age (CAM) (aged 15;0 to 19;7), and 14 with typical language development matched for raw score (VM) on the Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test 4 th ed (aged 8;1 to 13;4) (Dunn & Dunn, 2007). In Experiment 1, while individuals with ASD produced many appropriate word associations, they also produced more unrelated word associations than both control groups. In Experiment 2, participants' reaction times revealed that individuals with ASD performed similarly to both control groups in all conditions: they exhibited priming in the Identity condition, but not in the Associated and Individual Semantic conditions. Absence of group x condition interaction in the Associated condition calls method into question. Results from Experiment 1 suggest that individuals with ASD have a similarly organized lexicon (i.e., more associated than unrelated responses to a given target), but the breadth and depth of their lexicons may be immature (i.e., higher proportion of unrelated responses, relative to both control groups). Findings have clinical and educational implications for vocabulary instruction in individuals with ASD. Word associations may first appear to be typical. However, in-depth analyses (i.e., monitoring associated, perseveration, proper noun, phrase, or unrelated responses), provides robust information regarding lexical organization.



Word Associations Of Young Children


Word Associations Of Young Children
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Author : Doris R. Entwisle
language : en
Publisher: Johns Hopkins University Press
Release Date : 1966

Word Associations Of Young Children written by Doris R. Entwisle and has been published by Johns Hopkins University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1966 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.




Types Of Word Association In Dementia Praecox Manic Depressives And Normal Persons


Types Of Word Association In Dementia Praecox Manic Depressives And Normal Persons
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Author : Gardner Murphy
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1923

Types Of Word Association In Dementia Praecox Manic Depressives And Normal Persons written by Gardner Murphy and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1923 with Association tests categories.