Cause And Effect
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Cause And Effect
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Author : Sven Ehmann
language : en
Publisher: Die Gestalten Verlag-DGV
Release Date : 2012
Cause And Effect written by Sven Ehmann and has been published by Die Gestalten Verlag-DGV this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Architecture categories.
This book reveals the new visual language of sustainability.
The Book Of Why
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Author : Judea Pearl
language : en
Publisher: Penguin UK
Release Date : 2018-05-15
The Book Of Why written by Judea Pearl and has been published by Penguin UK this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-05-15 with Philosophy categories.
The hugely influential book on how the understanding of causality revolutionized science and the world, by the pioneer of artificial intelligence 'Wonderful ... illuminating and fun to read' Daniel Kahneman, Nobel Prize-winner and author of Thinking, Fast and Slow 'Correlation does not imply causation.' For decades, this mantra was invoked by scientists in order to avoid taking positions as to whether one thing caused another, such as smoking and cancer, or carbon dioxide and global warming. But today, that taboo is dead. The causal revolution, sparked by world-renowned computer scientist Judea Pearl and his colleagues, has cut through a century of confusion and placed cause and effect on a firm scientific basis. Now, Pearl and science journalist Dana Mackenzie explain causal thinking to general readers for the first time, showing how it allows us to explore the world that is and the worlds that could have been. It is the essence of human and artificial intelligence. And just as Pearl's discoveries have enabled machines to think better, The Book of Why explains how we too can think better. 'Pearl's accomplishments over the last 30 years have provided the theoretical basis for progress in artificial intelligence and have redefined the term "thinking machine"' Vint Cerf
Encyclopedia Of Research Design
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Author : Neil J. Salkind
language : en
Publisher: SAGE
Release Date : 2010-06-22
Encyclopedia Of Research Design written by Neil J. Salkind and has been published by SAGE this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-06-22 with Philosophy categories.
"Comprising more than 500 entries, the Encyclopedia of Research Design explains how to make decisions about research design, undertake research projects in an ethical manner, interpret and draw valid inferences from data, and evaluate experiment design strategies and results. Two additional features carry this encyclopedia far above other works in the field: bibliographic entries devoted to significant articles in the history of research design and reviews of contemporary tools, such as software and statistical procedures, used to analyze results. It covers the spectrum of research design strategies, from material presented in introductory classes to topics necessary in graduate research; it addresses cross- and multidisciplinary research needs, with many examples drawn from the social and behavioral sciences, neurosciences, and biomedical and life sciences; it provides summaries of advantages and disadvantages of often-used strategies; and it uses hundreds of sample tables, figures, and equations based on real-life cases."--Publisher's description.
Cause And Effect Conditionals Explanations
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Author : Richard L Epstein
language : en
Publisher: Advanced Reasoning Forum
Release Date : 2018-11-05
Cause And Effect Conditionals Explanations written by Richard L Epstein and has been published by Advanced Reasoning Forum this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-11-05 with Philosophy categories.
This series of books presents the fundamentals of reasoning well, in a style accessible to both students and scholars. The text of each essay presents a story, the main line of development of the ideas, while the footnotes and appendices place the research within a larger scholarly context. The essays overlap, forming a unified analysis of reasoning, yet each essay is designed so that it may be read independently of the others. The topic of this volume is the evaluation of reasoning about cause and effect, reasoning using conditionals, and reasoning that involves explanations. The essay "Reasoning about Cause and Effect" sets out a way to analyze whether there is cause and effect in terms of whether an inference from a claim describing the purported cause to a claim describing the purported effect satisfies specific conditions. Different notions of cause and effect correspond to placing different conditions on what counts as a good causal inference. An application of that method in "The Directedness of Emotions" leads to a clearer understanding of the issue whether every emotion need be directed at something. In the essay "Conditionals" various ways of analyzing reasoning with claims of the form "if . . . then . . ." are surveyed. Some of those uses are meant to be judged as inferences that are not necessarily valid, and conditions are given for when we can consider such inferences to be good. In "Explanations" verbal answers to a question why a claim is true are evaluated in terms of conditions placed on inferences from the explaining claims to the claim being explained. Recognizing that the direction of inference of such an explanation is the reverse of that for an argument with the very same claims is crucial in their evaluation. Explanations in terms of functions and goals are also investigated.
Concepts Of Epidemiology
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Author : Raj S. Bhopal
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2016-09-08
Concepts Of Epidemiology written by Raj S. Bhopal and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-09-08 with Medical categories.
Epidemiology is a population science that underpins health improvement and health care, by exploring and establishing the pattern, frequency, trends, and causes of a disease. Concepts of Epidemiology comprehensively describes the application of core epidemiological concepts and principles to readers interested in population health research, policy making, health service planning, health promotion, and clinical care. The book provides an overview of study designs and practical framework for the epidemiological analyses of diseases, including accounting for error and bias within studies. It discusses the ways in which epidemiological data are presented, explains the distinction between association and causation, as well as relative and absolute risks, and considers the theoretical and ethical basis of epidemiology both in the past and the future. This new edition places even greater emphasis on interactive learning. Each chapter includes learning objectives, theoretical and numerical exercises, questions and answers, a summary of the key points, and exemplar panels to illustrate the concepts and methods under consideration. Written in an accessible and engaging style, with a specialized glossary to explain and define technical terminology, Concepts of Epidemiology is ideal for postgraduate students in epidemiology, public health, and health policy. It is also perfect for clinicians, undergraduate students and researchers in medicine, nursing and other health disciplines who wish to improve their understanding of fundamental epidemiological concepts.
The Effect
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Author : Nick Huntington-Klein
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2021-12-20
The Effect written by Nick Huntington-Klein and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-12-20 with Business & Economics categories.
The Effect: An Introduction to Research Design and Causality is about research design, specifically concerning research that uses observational data to make a causal inference. It is separated into two halves, each with different approaches to that subject. The first half goes through the concepts of causality, with very little in the way of estimation. It introduces the concept of identification thoroughly and clearly and discusses it as a process of trying to isolate variation that has a causal interpretation. Subjects include heavy emphasis on data-generating processes and causal diagrams. Concepts are demonstrated with a heavy emphasis on graphical intuition and the question of what we do to data. When we “add a control variable” what does that actually do? Key Features: • Extensive code examples in R, Stata, and Python • Chapters on overlooked topics in econometrics classes: heterogeneous treatment effects, simulation and power analysis, new cutting-edge methods, and uncomfortable ignored assumptions • An easy-to-read conversational tone • Up-to-date coverage of methods with fast-moving literatures like difference-in-differences
An Essay On Cause And Effect
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Author : George Tucker
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1850
An Essay On Cause And Effect written by George Tucker and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1850 with Causation categories.
The Law Of Cause And Effect Creating Your Reality
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Author : Ciro Irmici
language : en
Publisher: Ciro Irmici
Release Date : 2024-10-09
The Law Of Cause And Effect Creating Your Reality written by Ciro Irmici and has been published by Ciro Irmici this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-10-09 with Self-Help categories.
Unlock the power to shape your reality with The Law of Cause and Effect: Creating Your Reality. In this transformative guide, you’ll discover how every choice, action, and intention sets in motion a ripple of effects that shapes your life. By mastering the universal Law of Cause and Effect, you’ll gain the tools to break free from limiting patterns, create deeper relationships, build a fulfilling career, and manifest a life of purpose and success. Through practical advice and empowering insights, this book walks you through the process of taking control of your destiny, step by step. Whether you’re seeking personal growth, career success, or simply a more fulfilling life, this book provides the roadmap you need to get there. Inside, you’ll learn: • How your daily choices create your reality. • The role of mindset and intention in shaping your outcomes. • How to break negative cycles and create new, empowering patterns. • Practical steps to harness the Law of Cause and Effect in relationships, career, and personal transformation. If you’re ready to step into your role as the creator of your life and start manifesting the results you desire, this book is your guide. Take control of your future—start creating your reality today.
Inquiry Into The Relation Of Cause And Effect
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Author : Thomas Brown
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1822
Inquiry Into The Relation Of Cause And Effect written by Thomas Brown and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1822 with Causation categories.
An Essay Upon The Relation Of Cause And Effect
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Author : Lady Mary Shepherd
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1824
An Essay Upon The Relation Of Cause And Effect written by Lady Mary Shepherd and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1824 with Causation categories.