Central And Local Finance In China A Study Of The Fiscal Relations Between The Central The Provincial And The Local Governments
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Central And Local Finance In China A Study Of The Fiscal Relations Between The Central The Provincial And The Local Governments
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Author : Chüan-Shih Li
language : en
Publisher: Theclassics.Us
Release Date : 2013-09
Central And Local Finance In China A Study Of The Fiscal Relations Between The Central The Provincial And The Local Governments written by Chüan-Shih Li and has been published by Theclassics.Us this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-09 with categories.
This historic book may have numerous typos and missing text. Purchasers can usually download a free scanned copy of the original book (without typos) from the publisher. Not indexed. Not illustrated. 1922 edition. Excerpt: ...of the prefect, and all loans for over 30 years (or their amount exceeding 1,000,000 francs) must be approved by decrees of the President issued in the Council of State. All lottery loans, departmental or communal, must be authorized by a special law.1 During the World War, short-term bonds were resorted to by the departments and the communes as a result of the shortage of revenue. This process of raising revenue was sanctioned by the central government through a ministerial decree and through the final ratification by Parliament in 1915. The law was still effective in 1920. The emission must first be approved by the Council of State.2 Central and Local Finance in Japan. Japan is one of the countries which have adopted the French system of local administration. Hers is just as centralized and bureaucratic as the French. Although during the earlier days, Japan's administrative system was modeled after that of China, her system of local administration resembles the French more than the Chinese, for Japan has always made theory and practice coincide, which is usually not the case in China. Japan up to Dec. 31st, 1918 was territorially and administratively divided as follows.3 1 Allix, op. cit., pp. 838-839. 2 Allix, op. cit., p. 839. 3 The Twentieth Financial and Economic Annual of Japan, 1920, p. 2. All the administrative and executive officials from the mayor of the city up are appointed by the emperor. The towns and villages have elective assemblies by which the mayor and other officials are chosen. In 1880, the promise of prefectural assemblies was fulfilled, but they do not possess absolute control of their local affairs--in fact, they are not entirely independent of the central government; in all cases the financial ratification rests...
Central And Local Finance In China
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Author : Chuan Shih Li
language : en
Publisher: New York : Columbia university
Release Date : 1922
Central And Local Finance In China written by Chuan Shih Li and has been published by New York : Columbia university this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1922 with Business & Economics categories.
Central And Local Finance In China
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Author : Chʻüan-shih Li
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1922
Central And Local Finance In China written by Chʻüan-shih Li and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1922 with China categories.
Central And Local Finance In China
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Author : Chuan Shih Li
language : en
Publisher: Forgotten Books
Release Date : 2016-12-29
Central And Local Finance In China written by Chuan Shih Li and has been published by Forgotten Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-12-29 with Reference categories.
Excerpt from Central and Local Finance in China: A Study of the Fiscal Relations Between the Central, the Provincial, and the Local Governments Influenced by the wave of political democracy of the Occident, China is now in the throes of agitation for pro vincial and local self-government, which is virtually nu attainable without separation of the sources of revenue be tween the Central and the Provincial Governments on the one hand and between the Provincial and the Local Governments on the other. This monograph is the author's humble attempt to solve this urgent politico - fiscal problem which has been absorbing the attention of his conscientious compatriots during the last decade or two. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Central Local Finance In Chi
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Author : Chuan Shih 1895 Li
language : en
Publisher: Wentworth Press
Release Date : 2016-08-25
Central Local Finance In Chi written by Chuan Shih 1895 Li and has been published by Wentworth Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-08-25 with History categories.
This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Central And Local Finance In China A Study Of The Fiscal Relations Between The Central The Provincial And The Local Governments
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Author : Quanshi Li
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date :
Central And Local Finance In China A Study Of The Fiscal Relations Between The Central The Provincial And The Local Governments written by Quanshi Li and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with China categories.
Central And Local Finance In China A Study Of The Fiscal Relations Between The Central The Provincial And The Local Governments Volume Xcix Number 2 Whole Number 226
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Author : Chuan Shih Li
language : en
Publisher: Trieste Publishing
Release Date : 2017-08-18
Central And Local Finance In China A Study Of The Fiscal Relations Between The Central The Provincial And The Local Governments Volume Xcix Number 2 Whole Number 226 written by Chuan Shih Li and has been published by Trieste Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-08-18 with History categories.
Trieste Publishing has a massive catalogue of classic book titles. Our aim is to provide readers with the highest quality reproductions of fiction and non-fiction literature that has stood the test of time. The many thousands of books in our collection have been sourced from libraries and private collections around the world.The titles that Trieste Publishing has chosen to be part of the collection have been scanned to simulate the original. Our readers see the books the same way that their first readers did decades or a hundred or more years ago. Books from that period are often spoiled by imperfections that did not exist in the original. Imperfections could be in the form of blurred text, photographs, or missing pages. It is highly unlikely that this would occur with one of our books. Our extensive quality control ensures that the readers of Trieste Publishing's books will be delighted with their purchase. Our staff has thoroughly reviewed every page of all the books in the collection, repairing, or if necessary, rejecting titles that are not of the highest quality. This process ensures that the reader of one of Trieste Publishing's titles receives a volume that faithfully reproduces the original, and to the maximum degree possible, gives them the experience of owning the original work.We pride ourselves on not only creating a pathway to an extensive reservoir of books of the finest quality, but also providing value to every one of our readers. Generally, Trieste books are purchased singly - on demand, however they may also be purchased in bulk. Readers interested in bulk purchases are invited to contact us directly to enquire about our tailored bulk rates.
Central And Local Finance In China
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Author : Alzada Comstock
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1921
Central And Local Finance In China written by Alzada Comstock and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1921 with Agriculture categories.
Assessing The Balance Of Power In Central Local Relations In China
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Author : John Donaldson
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2016-07-01
Assessing The Balance Of Power In Central Local Relations In China written by John Donaldson and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-07-01 with Social Science categories.
How do we understand the evolution of central-local relations in China during the reform period? This book addresses this question by focusing on eight separate issues in which the central-local relationship has been especially salient – government finance, investment control, regional development, administrative zoning, implementation, culture, social welfare and international relations. Each chapter introduces a sector and the way the center and various local governments have shared or divided power over the different periods of China’s reform era. The balance of power is gauged dynamically over time to measure the extent to which one level of government dominates, influences or shares power in making decisions in each of these particular domains, as well as what is likely to occur in the foreseeable future. The authors assess the winners and losers of these changes among key actors in China’s society. The result provides a dynamic view of China’s changing power relations.
Central Local Relations Land Development And Local Public Finance In China
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Author : Hang Chow
language : en
Publisher: Open Dissertation Press
Release Date : 2017-01-27
Central Local Relations Land Development And Local Public Finance In China written by Hang Chow and has been published by Open Dissertation Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-01-27 with categories.
This dissertation, "Central-local Relations, Land Development, and Local Public Finance in China: a Case Study of Guangdong Province" by Hang, Chow, 周恆, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. Abstract: Since the late 1990s, local governments in China have been relying heavily on land, which is a state-owned asset in urban area, to generate a significant amount of extra-budgetary revenue. Whilst this striking phenomenon has attracted numerous academic attentions, not many literatures shed the light on the process of central-local interactions. Adopting the procedural approach, this study examines the central-local fiscal and policy relations in the context of land finance. Taking the evidence from Guangdong province, this study understands the central-local relations as a process of policy interactions. After the central's attempt to recentralize the fiscal resources of local governments in the mid-1990s, localities have been facing fiscal stress, which led them to rely heavily on land conveyance income, an extra-budgetary revenue in order to complement the fiscal shortage in budgetary account. However, a series of socioeconomic consequences of local fervent land development have attracted frequent central interventions. The most noticeable example is the housing macro-regulations introduced in light of the soaring housing prices. The example of the housing macro-regulations rejected the classic centrist model of the central-local relations in China, which implies a zero-sum game. On the contrary, in face of an issue influencing the conflicting core interests of both actors, both the powers of central and local governments were intensified to the extent that no one single actor will totally win over another. The powers of the central and local governments were also mutually transformed in the course of the game. It is argued that local governments display a sense of resistance against the central interventions as they have strong interests in land and real estate industry after tax sharing reform. On the other hand, it is unlikely for the central government to give concession to local governments as the failure to alleviate the consequences of land finance may cause public discontent and even political crises. The possible outcome is either a "win-win" situation or loss for both actors. To avoid a negative-sum outcome, collaboration and compromise are recommended. The centre is urged to address the root problem of misalignment of revenue and expenditure and to institutionalize the relationship between the centre and subnational governments. DOI: 10.5353/th_b5217441 Subjects: Real estate development - China - Guangdong Sheng Central-local government relations - China - Guangdong Sheng Finance, Public - China - Guangdong Sheng