Central Regulation Of Autonomic Functions


Central Regulation Of Autonomic Functions
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Central Regulation Of Autonomic Functions


Central Regulation Of Autonomic Functions
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Author : Ida J. Llewellyn-Smith
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2011-05-01

Central Regulation Of Autonomic Functions written by Ida J. Llewellyn-Smith and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-05-01 with Medical categories.


Central autonomic circuits in the brain and spinal cord are essential to vertebrate life because they are involved in controlling all basic bodily functions, including blood pressure, feeding, body temperature regulation voiding and reproduction. This wide-ranging text emphasizes the extraordinary advances that have been made over the last 20 years in understanding how the central nervous system controls autonomic functions.



Central Regulation Of Autonomic Functions


Central Regulation Of Autonomic Functions
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Author : Arthur D. Loewy
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 1990-06-07

Central Regulation Of Autonomic Functions written by Arthur D. Loewy and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990-06-07 with Science categories.


This unique text relates the dramatic advances of modern neurobiology to our understanding of the structure and function of the autonomic nervous system, providing a clear view of the central neuronal components involved in autonomic control. The scope is wide, ranging from anatomical pathways and molecular pharmacology to the perceptual qualities of autonomic sensation and their potential in modifying behavior. Essential background information is reviewed and the most recent research discussed in a readable, informative manner. The text is richly illustrated. The first six chapters offer a comprehensive review of the system's anatomy, physiology, and pharmacology, emphasizing the organization and control of the autonomic preganglionic neurons and the complexity of central pathways. Later chapters review the autonomic control of cardiovascular, sexual, urinary, endocrine, and other functions. Written by an international group of distinguished scientists, this work is a valuable resource for clinicians, scientists, and graduate students in the fields of anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, and neuroscience.



Central Control Of Autonomic Functions In Health And Disease


Central Control Of Autonomic Functions In Health And Disease
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Author : Stuart J. McDougall
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2015-06-30

Central Control Of Autonomic Functions In Health And Disease written by Stuart J. McDougall and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-06-30 with Disease control categories.


The field of autonomic neuroscience research concentrates on those neural pathways and processes that ultimately modulate parasympathetic and sympathetic output to alter peripheral organ function. In the following ebook, laboratories from across the field have contributed reviews and original research to summarize current views on the role of the brain in tuning peripheral organ performance to regulate body temperature, glucose homeostasis and blood pressure.



Central Nervous Control Of Autonomic Function


Central Nervous Control Of Autonomic Function
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Author : Barry Jordan
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 1997-07-16

Central Nervous Control Of Autonomic Function written by Barry Jordan and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-07-16 with Medical categories.


Each of nine contributions presents an overview of the nervous control of autonomic outflow to a particular organ or system, while maintaining an integrated approach to describing the simultaneous control of several outflows in response to different physiological situations. The authors describe a neurophysiological, neuropharmacological, and neuroanatomical approach to problems. Reference to relevant studies in humans, as well as animal work, is also provided. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR



Autonomic Nervous System


Autonomic Nervous System
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Author : Maria G. Cersosimo
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier Inc. Chapters
Release Date : 2013-11-11

Autonomic Nervous System written by Maria G. Cersosimo and has been published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-11 with Medical categories.


The central autonomic network includes the insular cortex, anterior cingulate cortex, amygdala, hypothalamus, periaqueductal gray, parabrachial nucleus, nucleus of the solitary tract, ventrolateral reticular formation of the medulla, and medullary raphe. These areas: are reciprocally interconnected; receive converging visceral and somatosensory information; generate stimulus-specific patterns of autonomic, endocrine, and motor responses; and are regulated according to the behavioral state, including the sleep–wake cycle. Several components of the central autonomic networks are affected in neurodegenerative disorders characterized by the presence of intracellular inclusions containing α-synuclein. These include multiple system atrophy (MSA), characterized by accumulation of glial cytoplasmic inclusions, and Lewy body disorders, including Parkinson disease (PD), dementia with Lewy bodies, and the so-called “pure” autonomic failure. In MSA, involvement of the rostral ventrolateral medulla may be primarily responsible for orthostatic hypotension; involvement in the pontine micturition area, sacral preganglionic nucleus, and Onuf nucleus is responsible for neurogenic bladder; and involvement of the pre-Bötzinger complex and medullary raphe may contribute to sleep-related respiratory abnormalities. In contrast, Lewy body disorders are characterized by early involvement of the enteric nervous system and cardiac sympathetic ganglia. The dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus is affected both in MSA and at early stages of PD.



Central Neural Regulation Of Autonomic Function In Human Spinal Cord Injury


Central Neural Regulation Of Autonomic Function In Human Spinal Cord Injury
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Author : Pietro Cariga
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002

Central Neural Regulation Of Autonomic Function In Human Spinal Cord Injury written by Pietro Cariga and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with categories.




Autonomic Nervous System


Autonomic Nervous System
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Author : Stuart B. Mazzone
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier Inc. Chapters
Release Date : 2013-11-11

Autonomic Nervous System written by Stuart B. Mazzone and has been published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-11 with Medical categories.


The airways and lungs are innervated by both sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves. Cholinergic parasympathetic innervation is well conserved in the airways while the distribution of noncholinergic parasympathetic and adrenergic sympathetic nerves varies considerably amongst species. Autonomic nerve function is regulated primarily through reflexes initiated upon bronchopulmonary vagal afferent nerves. Central regulation of autonomic tone is poorly described but some key elements have been defined.



The Enteric Nervous System


The Enteric Nervous System
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Author : John Barton Furness
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1987

The Enteric Nervous System written by John Barton Furness and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with Medical categories.




The Hypothalamus And Central Levels Of Autonomic Function


The Hypothalamus And Central Levels Of Autonomic Function
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Author : Association for Research in Nervous and Mental Disease
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1940

The Hypothalamus And Central Levels Of Autonomic Function written by Association for Research in Nervous and Mental Disease and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1940 with Autonomic nervous system categories.




Autonomic Failure


Autonomic Failure
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Author : C. J. Mathias
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 1999

Autonomic Failure written by C. J. Mathias and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Medical categories.


This fourth edition of Autonomic Failure (now available in paperback) covers the many recent advances made in our understanding of the autonomic nervous system. There are 20 new chapters and extensive revisions of all other contributions. Autonomic failure, fourth edition makes diagnosis increasingly precise by fully evaluating the underlying anatomical and functional deficits, thereby allowing more effective treatment. This new edition continues to provide practitioners from a variety of fields, including neurology, cardiology, geriatric medicine, diabetology, and internal medicine, with a rational guide to aid in the recognition and management of autonomic disorders. The book starts with an updated classification of autonomic disorders and a history of the autonomic nervous system. The first two sections of the book deal with the fundamental aspects of autonomic structure, function, and integration. There are new chapters dealing with neurobiology, nerve growth factors, genetic mutations, neural and hormonal control of the cerebral circulation, innervation of the lung, and pathophysiological mechanisms causing nausea and vomiting. Advances in the clinical management of autonomic disorders are critically dependent on the bridge made between the basic and applied sciences.