Challenging The Secular State


Challenging The Secular State
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Challenging The Secular State


Challenging The Secular State
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Author : Arskal Salim
language : en
Publisher: University of Hawaii Press
Release Date : 2008-09-30

Challenging The Secular State written by Arskal Salim and has been published by University of Hawaii Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-09-30 with Religion categories.


Challenging the Secular State examines Muslim efforts to incorporate shari’a (religious law) into modern Indonesia’s legal system from the time of independence in 1945 to the present. The author argues that attempts to formally implement shari’a in Indonesia, the world’s most populous Muslim state, have always been marked by tensions between the political aspirations of proponents and opponents of shari’a and by resistance from the national government. As a result, although pro-shari’a movements have made significant progress in recent years, shari’a remains tightly confined within Indonesia’s secular legal system. The author first places developments in Indonesia within a broad historical and geographic context, offering a provocative analysis of the Ottoman empire’s millet system and thoughtful comparisons of different approaches to pro-shari’a movements in other Muslim countries (Saudi Arabia, Iran, Pakistan). He then describes early aspirations for the formal implementation of shari’a in Indonesia in the context of modern understandings of religious law as conflicting with the idea of the nation-state. Later chapters explore the efforts of Islamic parties in Indonesia to include shari’a in national law. Salim offers a detailed analysis of debates over the constitution and possible amendments to it concerning the obligation of Indonesian Muslims to follow Islamic law. A study of the Zakat Law illustrates the complicated relationship between the religious duties of Muslim citizens and the nonreligious character of the modern nation-state. Chapters look at how Islamization has deepened with the enactment of the Zakat Law and demonstrate the incongruities that have emerged from its implementation. The efforts of local Muslims to apply shari’a in particular regions are also discussed. Attempts at the Islamization of laws in Aceh are especially significant because it is the only province in Indonesia that has been allowed to move toward a shari’a-based system. The book concludes with a review of the profound conflicts and tensions found in the motivations behind Islamization.



Questioning The Secular State


Questioning The Secular State
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Author : David Westerlund
language : en
Publisher: C. HURST & CO. PUBLISHERS
Release Date : 1996

Questioning The Secular State written by David Westerlund and has been published by C. HURST & CO. PUBLISHERS this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Religion categories.


Should the state be secular or religious. Here the author seeks to determine the extent of the role of religion in political life.



Global Rebellion


Global Rebellion
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Author : Mark Juergensmeyer
language : en
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Release Date : 2008-05-16

Global Rebellion written by Mark Juergensmeyer and has been published by Univ of California Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-05-16 with Religion categories.


Why has the turn of the twenty-first century been rocked by a new religious rebellion? From al Qaeda to Christian militias to insurgents in Iraq, a strident new religious activism has seized the imaginations of political rebels around the world. Building on his groundbreaking book, The New Cold War?: Religious Nationalism Confronts the Secular State, Mark Juergensmeyer here provides an up-to-date road map through this complex new religious terrain. Basing his discussion on interviews with militant activists and case studies of rebellious movements, Juergensmeyer puts a human face on conflicts that have become increasingly abstract. He revises our notions of religious revolution and offers positive proposals for responding to religious activism in ways that will diminish the violence and lead to an accommodation between radical religion and the secular world.



State And Secularism


State And Secularism
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Author : Michael Heng Siam-Heng
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2010

State And Secularism written by Michael Heng Siam-Heng and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Political Science categories.


Ch. 1. An East Asian perspective on religion and secularism / Prasenjit Duara -- ch. 2. Secularism and its limits / Ten Chin Liew -- ch. 3. The secular state and its challenges / Michael Heng Siam-Heng -- ch. 4. Rawlsian liberalism, secularism, and the call for cosmopolitanism / Saranindranath Tagore -- ch. 5. The Machiavellian problem and liberal secularism / Benjamin Wong -- ch. 6. Secularism, critical conviction and the 21st century project of the European Union : some thoughts from Asia / Barnard Turner -- ch. 7. Secular religiosity in Chinese politics : a Confucian perspective / Tan Sor Hoon -- ch. 8. State and secularism, the French Laïcité system / Anne-Cécile Robert and Henri Peña-Ruiz -- ch. 9. Secularism and the constitution : striking the right balance / Kevin Y.L. Tan -- ch. 10. Secularism and Vaidic worldview / Swami Agnivesh -- ch. 11. Secularism in India - a minority perspective / Asghar Ali Engineer -- ch. 12. The Pakistan Islamic state project : a secular critique / Ishtiaq Ahmed -- ch. 13. State and secularism in Bangladesh / Habibul Haque Khondker -- ch. 14. The state, Egyptian intellectuals, intolerance and religious discourse / Mona Abaza -- ch. 15. Perda, Fatwa and the challenge to secular citizenship in Indonesia / Robertus Robet -- ch. 16. Malaysia : multicultural society, Islamic state, or what? / Johan Saravanamuttu -- ch. 17. Religious revival and the emerging secularism in China / Zhao Litao -- ch. 18. State and religion in Turkey : which secularism? / Recep Sentürk -- ch. 19. Pragmatic secularism, civil religion, and political legitimacy in Singapore / Kenneth Paul Tan



The Secular State Under Siege


The Secular State Under Siege
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Author : Christian Joppke
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2015-04-22

The Secular State Under Siege written by Christian Joppke and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-04-22 with Social Science categories.


Throughout human history, religion and politics have entertained the most intimate of connections as systems of authority regulating individuals and society. While the two have come apart through the process of secularization, secularism is challenged today by the return of public religion. This cogent analysis unravels the nature of the connection, disconnection, and attempted reconnection between religion and politics in the West. In a comparison of Western Europe and North America, Christianity and Islam, Joppke advances far-reaching theoretical, historical, and comparative-political arguments. With respect to theory, it is argued that only a “substantive” concept of religion, as pertaining to the existence of supra-human powers, opens up the possibility of a historical-comparative perspective on religion. At the level of history, secularization is shown to be the distinct outcome of Latin Christianity itself. And at the level of comparative politics, the Christian Right in America which has attacked the “wall of separation” between religion and state and Islam in Europe with the controversial insistence on sharia law and other “illiberal” claims from some quarters are taken to be counterpart incarnations of public religion and challenges to the secular state. This clearly argued, sweeping book will provide an invaluable framework for approaching an array of critical issues at the intersection of religion, law and politics for advanced students and researchers across the social sciences and legal studies, as well as for the interested public.



State And Secularism


State And Secularism
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date :

State And Secularism written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.




Religious Politics And Secular States


Religious Politics And Secular States
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Author : Scott W. Hibbard
language : en
Publisher: JHU Press
Release Date : 2010-10-15

Religious Politics And Secular States written by Scott W. Hibbard and has been published by JHU Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-10-15 with Political Science categories.


2011 Winner of the Charles H. Levine Memorial Book Prize of the International Political Science Association This comparative analysis probes why conservative renderings of religious tradition in the United States, India, and Egypt remain so influential in the politics of these three ostensibly secular societies. The United States, Egypt, and India were quintessential models of secular modernity in the 1950s and 1960s. By the 1980s and 1990s, conservative Islamists challenged the Egyptian government, India witnessed a surge in Hindu nationalism, and the Christian right in the United States rose to dominate the Republican Party and large swaths of the public discourse. Using a nuanced theoretical framework that emphasizes the interaction of religion and politics, Scott W. Hibbard argues that three interrelated issues led to this state of affairs. First, as an essential part of the construction of collective identities, religion serves as a basis for social solidarity and political mobilization. Second, in providing a moral framework, religion's traditional elements make it relevant to modern political life. Third, and most significant, in manipulating religion for political gain, political elites undermined the secular consensus of the modern state that had been in place since the end of World War II. Together, these factors sparked a new era of right-wing religious populism in the three nations. Although much has been written about the resurgence of religious politics, scholars have paid less attention to the role of state actors in promoting new visions of religion and society. Religious Politics and Secular States fills this gap by situating this trend within long-standing debates over the proper role of religion in public life.



Secular States And Religious Diversity


Secular States And Religious Diversity
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Author : Bruce J. Berman
language : en
Publisher: UBC Press
Release Date : 2013-10-25

Secular States And Religious Diversity written by Bruce J. Berman and has been published by UBC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-25 with Religion categories.


Contemporary nation-states have seen the rise of religious pluralism within their borders, brought about by global migration and the challenge of radical religious movements. "Secular States and Religious Diversity" explores the meaning of secularism and religious freedom in these new contexts. The contributors chart the impact of globalization, the varying forms of secularism in Western states, and the different kinds of relations between states and religious institutions in the historical traditions and contemporary politics of Islamic, Indic, and Chinese societies. They also examine the limitations and dilemmas of governmental responses to religious diversity, and grapple with the question of how secular states deal (and should deal) with such pluralism. This volume brings in perspectives from the non-Western world and engages with viewpoints that might increase states' capacities to accommodate religious diversity positively.



Questioning Secularism


Questioning Secularism
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Author : Hussein Ali Agrama
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 2012-11-02

Questioning Secularism written by Hussein Ali Agrama and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-11-02 with Law categories.


What, exactly, is secularism? What has the West's long familiarity with it inevitably obscured? In this work, Hussein Ali Agrama tackles these questions. Focusing on the fatwa councils and family law courts of Egypt just prior to the revolution, he delves deeply into the meaning of secularism itself and the ambiguities that lie at its heart.



Religious Secularity


Religious Secularity
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Author : Naser Ghobadzadeh
language : en
Publisher: Religion and Global Politics
Release Date : 2015

Religious Secularity written by Naser Ghobadzadeh and has been published by Religion and Global Politics this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with Political Science categories.


"Fundamentalism" and "authoritarian secularism" are commonly perceived as the two mutually exclusive paradigms available to Muslim majority countries. Recent political developments, however, have challenged this perception. Formerly associated with a fundamentalist outlook, mainstream Islamist groups, such as the Muslim Brotherhood and Al-Nahda, have adopted a distinctly secular-democratic approach to the state re-building process. Their success or failure in transitioning to democracy remains to be seen, but the political position these Islamic groups have carved out suggests the viability of a third way. Naser Ghobadzadeh examines the case of Iran, which has a unique history with respect to the relationship of religion and politics. The country has been subject to both authoritarian secularization and authoritarian Islamization over the last nine decades. While politico-religious discourse in Iran is articulated in response to the Islamic state, it also bears the scars of Iran's history of authoritarian secularization-the legacy of the Pahlavi regime. Ghobadzadeh conceptualizes this politico-religious discourse as "religious secularity". He uses this apparent oxymoron to describe the Islamic quest for a democratic secular state, and he demonstrates how this concept encapsulates the complex characteristics of the Shiite religious reformation movement.