Changes Over Time
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Injury Mortality In Sweden Changes Over Time And The Effect Of Age And Injury Mechanism
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Author : Denise Bäckström
language : en
Publisher: Linköping University Electronic Press
Release Date : 2017-11-15
Injury Mortality In Sweden Changes Over Time And The Effect Of Age And Injury Mechanism written by Denise Bäckström and has been published by Linköping University Electronic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-11-15 with categories.
Background: Injuries are one of the most common causes of death in the world. Varying types of injuries dominate in different parts of the world, which also have separate influences mortality. In Scandinavia blunt injuries dominates and the majority of those who die do so pre hospital. Over time different injury pattern may vary and by analyzing this we can assess when, where and how preventive work can be reinforced. The aim of this thesis was to study injury epidemiology in Sweden and assess the contribution of different injury patters on mortality. Method: We used the Swedish cause of death and the national patient registries which have a complete national coverage. ICISS was calculated (based on ICD-10) in the in hospital population. We have chosen to do this investigation with a broad perspective using the term injury, which includes trauma but also other diagnoses like suffocation and drowning. Results: During the study period (1999-2012) the number of deaths because of injury was 1213, 25 388, and 18 332 among children, working age and elderly, respectively. Mortality declined in the children and in the working age but inclined in the elderly. Mortality increased with each age group except between the ages of 15–25 and 26–35 years. One thousand two hundred sixty four (97%) of those who died because of penetrating trauma (sharp objects and firearms) were killed by intentional trauma (assault and intentional self-harm). One thousand and seventeen (83%) of the children died prehospital. In the working age 22 211 (80%) of 25 388 died pre hospital. Nine thousand six hundred and eighteen (53%) of 18 332 of the elderly died prehospital. During 2001- 2011 the risk adjusted in hospital mortality decreased in traffic and assault but not in fall related injuries. Discussion: Largely, the anticipated injury mortality picture was found, with blunt injuries (traffic accidents) dominating in the working age and falls in elderly. Further a significant portion of the deaths occurred pre hospital. The intentional injuries are dominated by intentional selfharm. The decrease in child injury mortality is notable as Sweden already has one of the lowest incidences in child injury mortality in the world. The decrease in injury mortality in the working age also implies that preventive work has had an effect. The incline in injury mortality in elderly on the other hand needs to be further studied. Areas of particular importance for future preventive work is the incline in injury mortality in elderly and intentional injuries among children.
Changes In Reading Comprehension Across Cultures And Over Time
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Author : Petra Lietz
language : en
Publisher: Waxmann Verlag
Release Date : 1995
Changes In Reading Comprehension Across Cultures And Over Time written by Petra Lietz and has been published by Waxmann Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Reading comprehension categories.
Changes Over Time
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Author : Cornelia Tierney
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004
Changes Over Time written by Cornelia Tierney and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Mathematics categories.
Land Use Changes In China
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Author : Xuefeng Cui
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2015-06-22
Land Use Changes In China written by Xuefeng Cui and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-06-22 with Science categories.
This review volume covers the changes of land use/land cover in China during the recent 300 years. It aims to systematic review the historical land use changes in the past three centuries. China is one of the ancient civilization where mankind transform the environmental and land use in order to survive. This book provides the insightful knowledge into the historical changes, and the lesson learnt in the process of land use. Contents:Land-Use Changes in China During the Past 300 YearsLand-Use Changes in China During the Past 30 YearsPhenological Characteristics and Shifts Under Land-Use ChangeAfforestation Areas from the Grain for Green ProgramLand-Use Model and Future Projections Readership: Student and professional.Key Features:There is no similar book with the similar scope and detail covering the land use in ChinaThe review volume comprehensively cover 300 years of Land UseIt introduces the Land Use ModelingKeywords:Land Use Change;Land Use Modeling;Environmental Management & Planning
National Identities And Socio Political Changes In Latin America
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Author : Antonio Gomez-Moriana
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-10-31
National Identities And Socio Political Changes In Latin America written by Antonio Gomez-Moriana and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-31 with History categories.
This study frames the social dynamics of Latin American in terms of two types of cultural momentum: foundational momentum and the momentum of global order in contemporary Latin America.
Expanded East Coast Plan Changes In Aircraft Flight Patterns Over The State Of Nj
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995
Expanded East Coast Plan Changes In Aircraft Flight Patterns Over The State Of Nj written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with categories.
Effects Of Changes In An Alluvial Channel On The Timing Magnitude And Transformation Of Flood Waves Southeastern Arizona
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Author : D. E. Burkham
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1976
Effects Of Changes In An Alluvial Channel On The Timing Magnitude And Transformation Of Flood Waves Southeastern Arizona written by D. E. Burkham and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1976 with Channels (Hydraulic engineering) categories.
The Effect Of Two Exercise Programs On The Rehabilitation Of Individuals With Colorectal Cancer In An Inpatient Setting In Germany
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Author : Liat Levy
language : en
Publisher: diplom.de
Release Date : 2005-02-14
The Effect Of Two Exercise Programs On The Rehabilitation Of Individuals With Colorectal Cancer In An Inpatient Setting In Germany written by Liat Levy and has been published by diplom.de this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-02-14 with Sports & Recreation categories.
Inhaltsangabe:Abstract: Research in the field of exercise therapy for cancer patients primarily focused on individuals with breast cancer who receive exercise interventions under outpatient conditions. This research study investigated individuals with colorectal cancer under inpatient conditions and aimed to broaden the application of exercise intervention treatments beyond that of breast cancer. The research included two study groups; standard exercise group (SEG, n=44) receiving indoor gymnastic exercise (IGE) and modified exercise group (MEG, n=39) receiving IGE plus additional outdoor walking activity. Participation in the specific exercise therapy program was independent of other therapies received in the inpatient rehabilitation program (IRP). The patients completed QOL questionnaires (QLQ-C30 & QLQ-CR38), psychological distress scale (HADS) and underwent treadmill stress-testing (TST) at the beginning (T1) and upon completion (T2) of the IRP. The QOL and the HADS questionnaires were administrated after a six month follow up (T3) proceeding the IRP completion. Results indicate significant QOL and HADS improvements in pre to post-testing for both study groups. The TST results indicate superior improvements in the MEG in comparison to the SEG. Some of the T1 to T2 QOL and HADS improvement maintained at T3. We conclude that 3 weeks IRP was adequate to reveal improvements in QOL, psychological measures and functional capacity. Future research should emphasize patient motivation for participation in physical activity after completing IRP. This background chapter encompasses the different fields of knowledge which are relevant to the present study, starting with colorectal cancer (epidemiology, etiology, pathology and the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health), continuing with the subjects Quality of life, Movement and Sports in the Rehabilitation. The chapter ends with a review of previous physical activity and cancer studies. Descriptive epidemiological knowledge of colorectal cancer is essential for understanding the etiology of the disease and is used in the process of developing screening methods. Large bowel carcinoma is one of the most common cancers in the western world (15% of all cancer cases) and despite advanced diagnostic and therapeutic methods, the prognosis is relatively poor (Faivre et al. 2002). The WHO classification supplies the mortality data of colon cancer separately from rectum cancer. [...]
Changing Health Care Systems And Rheumatic Disease
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Author : Institute of Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1997-02-09
Changing Health Care Systems And Rheumatic Disease written by Institute of Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-02-09 with Medical categories.
Market forces are driving a radical restructuring of health care delivery in the United States. At the same time, more and more people are living comparatively long lives with a variety of severe chronic health conditions. Many such people are concerned about the trend toward the creation of managed care systems because their need for frequent, often complex, medical services conflicts with managed care's desires to contain costs. The fear is that people with serious chronic disorders will be excluded from or underserved by the integrated health care delivery networks now emerging. Responding to a request from the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, this book reflects the results of a workshop that focused on the following questions: Does the model of managed care or an integrated delivery system influence the types of interventions provided to patients with chronic conditions and the clinical and health status outcomes resulting from those interventions? If so, are these effects quantitatively and clinically significant, as compared to the effects that other variables (e.g., income, education, ethnicity) have on patient outcomes? If the type of health care delivery system appears to be related to patient care and outcomes, can specific organizational, financial, or other variables be identified that account for the relationships? If not, what type of research should be pursued to provide the information needed about the relationship between types of health care systems and the processes and outcomes of care provided to people with serious chronic conditions?
Fostering Change In Institutions Environments And People
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Author : David C. Berliner
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2014-04-08
Fostering Change In Institutions Environments And People written by David C. Berliner and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-04-08 with Education categories.
This volume is comprised of contributions from leading scholars in education and psychology. In part one of the book the authors provide insight into the psychology of change, examining: What factors work as catalysts for change in environments, institutions and people What factors hinder change When change is deemed beneficial In the second part of this volume the authors turn their attention to the issue of peace education. They examine the types of problems that societies and scholars should identify and try to solve in hopes of building more peaceful environments. The final chapter is a biography honoring Professor Gavriel (Gabi) Salomon, a significant contributor to the vast literature on change. This book is appropriate reading for professors, students and academics who are dedicated to fostering change to benefit institutions, environments and people.