Characterizing The Expenditure Uncertainties Of Industrial Countries In The 21st Century
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Characterizing The Expenditure Uncertainties Of Industrial Countries In The 21st Century
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Author : Peter S. Heller
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2005-05
Characterizing The Expenditure Uncertainties Of Industrial Countries In The 21st Century written by Peter S. Heller and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-05 with Business & Economics categories.
A number of uncertainties about long-term expenditure commitments in industrial countries are examined: (i) the assumptions underlying the projections, (ii) the potential to further reduce non-age-related expenditures, (iii) the implicitly assumed absence of "shocks," and (iv) the potential for raising revenue. This paper concludes that (i) there is scope, but within narrow limits, to reduce non-age-related expenditures; (ii) fiscal policy frameworks tend to understate risks; and (iii) prevailing tax rates leave little room for increasing taxation in the countries facing the strongest aging pressures. In sum, governments will have to adopt a much more ambitious fiscal policy stance to cope with aging populations.
Reassessing The Role And Modalities Of Fiscal Policy In Advanced Economies
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Author : International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept.
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2013-06-21
Reassessing The Role And Modalities Of Fiscal Policy In Advanced Economies written by International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept. and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-21 with Business & Economics categories.
This paper investigates how developments during and after the 2008–09 crisis have changed economists’ and policymakers’ views on: (i) fiscal risks and fiscal sustainability; (ii) the effectiveness of fiscal policy as a countercyclical tool; (iii) the appropriate design of fiscal adjustment programs; and (iv) the role of fiscal institutions.
Tackling Japan S Fiscal Challenges
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Author : Keimei Kaizuka
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2006-07-04
Tackling Japan S Fiscal Challenges written by Keimei Kaizuka and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-07-04 with Business & Economics categories.
This book examines how Japan should cope with fiscal challenges, as demands on the budget from an ageing society have necessitated the reigning in of public debt and the revamp of the pension and healthcare systems. It combines insights from academic research with the views of policymakers to distil key issues that need to inform public debate.
Public Expenditure
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005
Public Expenditure written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Expenditures, Public categories.
The Fourth Industrial Revolution
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Author : Klaus Schwab
language : en
Publisher: Penguin UK
Release Date : 2017-01-03
The Fourth Industrial Revolution written by Klaus Schwab and has been published by Penguin UK this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-01-03 with Business & Economics categories.
The founder and executive chairman of the World Economic Forum on how the impending technological revolution will change our lives We are on the brink of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. And this one will be unlike any other in human history. Characterized by new technologies fusing the physical, digital and biological worlds, the Fourth Industrial Revolution will impact all disciplines, economies and industries - and it will do so at an unprecedented rate. World Economic Forum data predicts that by 2025 we will see: commercial use of nanomaterials 200 times stronger than steel and a million times thinner than human hair; the first transplant of a 3D-printed liver; 10% of all cars on US roads being driverless; and much more besides. In The Fourth Industrial Revolution, Schwab outlines the key technologies driving this revolution, discusses the major impacts on governments, businesses, civil society and individuals, and offers bold ideas for what can be done to shape a better future for all.
Artha Suchi
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005
Artha Suchi written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Economics categories.
Industrial Development For The 21st Century
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Author : David O'Connor
language : en
Publisher: Zed Books
Release Date : 2008-06-01
Industrial Development For The 21st Century written by David O'Connor and has been published by Zed Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-06-01 with Business & Economics categories.
With very few exceptions, industrial development has been central to the process of structural transformation which characterises economic development. Industrial Development for the 21st century examines the new challenges and opportunities arising from globalization, technological change and new international trade rules. The first part focuses on key sectors with potential for developing countries, focussing on two key themes. First, traditional points of entry for late industrializers - like textiles and clothing - have become even more intensely competitive than ever before, requiring more innovative adaptive strategies for success. Second, countries now recognize that manufacturing does not exhaust the opportunities for producing high value-added goods and services for international markets. Knowledge intensity is increasing across all spheres of economic activity, including agriculture and services, which can offer promising development paths for some developing countries. The final section addresses social and environmental aspects of industrial development. Labour-intensive, but not necessarily other patterns of industrial development can be highly effective in poverty reduction though further industrial progress may be less labour-intensive. A range of policies can promote industrial energy and materials efficiency, often with positive impacts on firms' financial performance as well as the environment. Promoting materials recycling and reuse is an effective, if indirect means of conserving resources. Finally, the growth of multinational interest in corporate social responsibility is traced, with consideration given to both the barriers and opportunities this can pose for developing country enterprises linked to global supply chains.
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Author : Коллектив авторов
language : ru
Publisher: Litres
Release Date : 2016-07-21
written by Коллектив авторов and has been published by Litres this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-07-21 with Business & Economics categories.
В предлагаемом читателю сборнике продолжается обсуждение возможных развилок и вариантов российской социальной политики – проблем, существующих в образовании, здравоохранении и культуре, оказавшейся вне рамок Стратегии-2020, но без которой нельзя обеспечить развитие человеческого капитала. Большое внимание уделено формированию в России среднего класса, его требованиям к качеству образования и медицинского обслуживания, к организации пенсионной системы.Особое место занимает освещение проблемы бедности, выступающей барьером для социального и экономического развития страны, а также вопросов, связанных с проведением пенсионной реформы, целью которой является не только обеспечение достойной старости, но и договора поколений, изменения экономического поведения.Для широкого круга читателей, интересующихся проблемами социальной политики и развития человеческого капитала в России.
Development And Modern Industrial Policy In Practice
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Author : Jesus Felipe
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2015-04-24
Development And Modern Industrial Policy In Practice written by Jesus Felipe and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-04-24 with Business & Economics categories.
Development and Modern Industrial Policy in Practice provides an up-to-date analysis of industrial policy. Modern industrial policy refers to the set of actions and strategies used to favor the more dynamic sectors of the economy. A key aspect of moder
Competitive Cities In The 21st Century
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Author : Kyeong Ae Choe
language : en
Publisher: Asian Development Bank
Release Date : 2011-10-01
Competitive Cities In The 21st Century written by Kyeong Ae Choe and has been published by Asian Development Bank this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-10-01 with Political Science categories.
Economic challenges in developing Asian countries have become more complex: urban populations are growing at great cost to the environment, climate change has increased risks of natural disasters, and income gaps within and between developing countries are widening. These factors threaten the sustainable growth and development of urban areas, the drivers of Asia's economy. A strategic approach for inclusive growth is needed. The City Cluster Economic Development approach provides a strategic framework and a set of analytical tools, which governments, businesses, and communities can use to support the inclusive and sustainable development of competitive urban economies in Asia. Said approach was developed and tested by the Asian Development Bank to improve the basis for integrated planning and development of urban regions in Asia and the Pacific. It also elps urban managers and other city stakeholders identify action plans and determine priority investment areas.