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Charter Rev To January 1 1948


Charter Rev To January 1 1948
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Charter Rev To January 1 1948


Charter Rev To January 1 1948
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Author : Detroit (Mich.)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1948

Charter Rev To January 1 1948 written by Detroit (Mich.) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1948 with categories.




The Sword And The Scales


The Sword And The Scales
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Author : Cesare P. R. Romano
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2009-08-31

The Sword And The Scales written by Cesare P. R. Romano and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-08-31 with Law categories.


The Sword and the Scales is the first in-depth and comprehensive study of attitudes and behaviors of the United States toward major international courts and tribunals, including the International Courts of Justice, WTO, and NAFTA dispute settlement systems; the Inter-American Court of Human Rights; and all international criminal courts. Thirteen essays by American legal scholars map and analyze current and past patterns of promotion or opposition, use or neglect, of international judicial bodies by various branches of the United States government, suggesting a complex and deeply ambivalent relationship. The United States has been, and continues to be, not only a promoter of the various international courts and tribunals but also an active participant of the judicial system. It appears before some of the international judicial bodies frequently and supports more, both politically and financially. At the same time, it is less engaged than it could be, particularly given its strong rule of law foundations and its historical tradition of commitment to international law and its institutions.



Hearings Of Merchant Marine And Fisheries Committee On Merchant Marine Act Of 1936 And The Ship Sales Act Of 1946


Hearings Of Merchant Marine And Fisheries Committee On Merchant Marine Act Of 1936 And The Ship Sales Act Of 1946
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Merchant Marine and Fisheries
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1948

Hearings Of Merchant Marine And Fisheries Committee On Merchant Marine Act Of 1936 And The Ship Sales Act Of 1946 written by United States. Congress. House. Merchant Marine and Fisheries and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1948 with categories.




Sustainable Development As A Civilizational Revolution


Sustainable Development As A Civilizational Revolution
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Author : Artur Pawlowski
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2011-05-24

Sustainable Development As A Civilizational Revolution written by Artur Pawlowski and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-05-24 with Nature categories.


As a concept, sustainable development is in conflict with traditional development based upon economic growth. Sustainable development is an attempt to formulate a programme that integrates different aspects (ecological, social, and economical) which were usually considered as separate from each other. Sustainable Development as a Civilizationa



The Statesman S Year Book 1962


The Statesman S Year Book 1962
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Author : S. Steinberg
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-12-27

The Statesman S Year Book 1962 written by S. Steinberg and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-12-27 with Political Science categories.


The classic reference work that provides annually updated information on the countries of the world.



The National Union Catalog Pre 1956 Imprints


The National Union Catalog Pre 1956 Imprints
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Author : Library of Congress
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1971

The National Union Catalog Pre 1956 Imprints written by Library of Congress and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1971 with Catalogs, Union categories.




A Most Uncertain Crusade


A Most Uncertain Crusade
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Author : Rowland Brucken
language : en
Publisher: Northern Illinois University Press
Release Date : 2013-12-01

A Most Uncertain Crusade written by Rowland Brucken and has been published by Northern Illinois University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-12-01 with History categories.


A Most Uncertain Crusade traces and analyzes the emergence of human rights as both an international concern and as a controversial domestic issue for US policy makers during and after World War II. Rowland Brucken focuses on officials in the State Department, at the United Nations, and within certain domestic non-governmental organizations, and explains why, after issuing wartime declarations that called for the definition and enforcement of international human rights standards, the US government refused to ratify the first UN treaties that fulfilled those twin purposes. The Truman and Eisenhower administrations worked to weaken the scope and enforcement mechanisms of early human rights agreements, and gradually withdrew support for Senate ratification. A small but influential group of isolationist–oriented senators, led by John Bricker (R-OH), warned that the treaties would bring about socialism, destroy white supremacy, and eviscerate the Bill of Rights. At the UN, a growing bloc of developing nations demanded the inclusion of economic guarantees, support for decolonization, and strong enforcement measures, all of which Washington opposed. Prior to World War II, international law considered the protection of individual rights to fall largely under the jurisdiction of national governments. Alarmed by fascist tyranny and guided by a Wilsonian vision of global cooperation in pursuit of human rights, President Roosevelt issued the Four Freedoms and the Atlantic Charter. Behind the scenes, the State Department planners carefully considered how an international organization could best protect those guarantees. Their work paid off at the 1945 San Francisco Conference, which vested the UN with an unprecedented opportunity to define and protect the human rights of individuals. After two years of negotiations, the UN General Assembly unanimously approved its first human rights treaty, the Genocide Convention. The UN Commission on Human Rights (UNCHR), led by Eleanor Roosevelt, drafted the nonbinding Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948. Subsequent efforts to craft an enforceable covenant of individual rights, though, bogged down quickly. A deadlock occurred as western nations, communist states, and developing countries disagreed on the inclusion of economic and social guarantees, the right of self-determination, and plans for implementation. Meanwhile, a coalition of groups within the United States doubted the wisdom of American accession to any human rights treaties. Led by the American Bar Association and Senator Bricker, opponents proclaimed that ratification would lead to a U.N. led tyrannical world socialistic government. The backlash caused President Eisenhower to withdraw from the covenant drafting process. Brucken shows how the American human rights policy had come full circle: Eisenhower, like Roosevelt, issued statements that merely celebrated western values of freedom and democracy, criticized human rights records of other countries while at the same time postponed efforts to have the UN codify and enforce a list of binding rights due in part to America's own human rights violations.



The Wayne County Airport


The Wayne County Airport
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Author : Myles M. Platt
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1962

The Wayne County Airport written by Myles M. Platt and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1962 with Airports categories.




Subject Catalog Of The Institute Of Governmental Studies Library University Of California Berkeley


Subject Catalog Of The Institute Of Governmental Studies Library University Of California Berkeley
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Author : University of California, Berkeley. Institute of Governmental Studies. Library
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1971

Subject Catalog Of The Institute Of Governmental Studies Library University Of California Berkeley written by University of California, Berkeley. Institute of Governmental Studies. Library and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1971 with Political science categories.




Economic Decisions Of The Civil Aeronautics Board


Economic Decisions Of The Civil Aeronautics Board
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Author : United States. Civil Aeronautics Board
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1957

Economic Decisions Of The Civil Aeronautics Board written by United States. Civil Aeronautics Board and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1957 with Aeronautics categories.