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Child Development And Family Income


Child Development And Family Income
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Child Development And Family Income


Child Development And Family Income
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Author : Paul Gregg
language : en
Publisher: Yps
Release Date : 1999

Child Development And Family Income written by Paul Gregg and has been published by Yps this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Business & Economics categories.




Children And Familial Economic Welfare


Children And Familial Economic Welfare
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Author : Paul Roberts
language : en
Publisher: [Hull, Quebec] : Applied Research Branch, Human Resources Development Canada
Release Date : 2002

Children And Familial Economic Welfare written by Paul Roberts and has been published by [Hull, Quebec] : Applied Research Branch, Human Resources Development Canada this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Child development categories.


This study provides an initial assessment of the evidence of the effect of income on child development. It addresses the following: the income fluctuation that children's families experience year to year; the proportion of children that spend time in low income situations and how long; the proportion that leave or enter low income situations; the importance of income in affecting children's outcomes as described by cognitive & behavioural measures; whether income have a different effect on children at different ages or stages of development; and the proportions of these income fluctuations that are related to labour-market changes & to changes in family structure. The study data are drawn from the share file of the first two cycles (1994-95 & 1996-97) of the National Longitudinal Survey of Children & Youth. The researchers use cross-tabular analysis to observe the correlation between families' changing economic circumstances and children's developmental outcomes. The analysis then proceeds to investigate the independent effect of income on child outcomes employing a regression model.



Socioeconomic Status Parenting And Child Development


Socioeconomic Status Parenting And Child Development
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Author : Marc H. Bornstein
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2014-04-04

Socioeconomic Status Parenting And Child Development written by Marc H. Bornstein and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-04-04 with Psychology categories.


Socioeconomic Status, Parenting, and Child Development presents cutting-edge thinking and research on linkages among socioeconomic status, parenting, and child development. The contributors represent an array of different disciplines, and approach the issues from a variety of perspectives. Accordingly, their "take" on how SES matters in the lives of children varies. This volume is divided into two parts. Part I concerns the constructs and measurement of SES and Part II discusses the functions and effects of SES. Each part presents four substantive chapters on the topic followed by an interpretive and constructively critical commentary. The chapters--considered as a whole--attest to the value of systematically examining the components of SES and how each flows through an array of specific parenting practices and resources both within and outside the home environment to help shape the course of child development. The result is a more fully delineated picture of how SES impacts the lives of children in the 21st century--a picture that contains a road map for the next generation of studies of SES and its role in the rapidly evolving ecology of family life.



The Oxford Handbook Of Poverty And Child Development


The Oxford Handbook Of Poverty And Child Development
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Author : Valerie Maholmes, Ph.D., CAS
language : en
Publisher: OUP USA
Release Date : 2012-05-21

The Oxford Handbook Of Poverty And Child Development written by Valerie Maholmes, Ph.D., CAS and has been published by OUP USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-05-21 with Psychology categories.


Comprehensive and integrative, The Oxford Handbook of Poverty and Child Development describes the contextual and social ecology of children living in poverty and illuminates the biological and behavioral interactions that either promote optimal development or that place children at risk of having poor developmental outcomes.



Children In Poverty


Children In Poverty
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Author : Aletha C. Huston
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1991

Children In Poverty written by Aletha C. Huston and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with Political Science categories.


The number of children living in poverty in the United States increased dramatically during the 1980s and remains high. Why are so many children growing up in poor families? What are the effects of poverty on children's physical, cognitive, social, and emotional development? What role can public policy and policy research play in preventing or alleviating the damaging effects of poverty on children? Children in Poverty examines these questions, focusing on the child rather than on parents' income or self-sufficiency.



Family Background Family Income Maternal Work And Child Development


Family Background Family Income Maternal Work And Child Development
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Author : Pierre Lefebvre
language : en
Publisher: [Hull, Quebec] : Human Resources Development Canada, Applied Research Branch
Release Date : 1998

Family Background Family Income Maternal Work And Child Development written by Pierre Lefebvre and has been published by [Hull, Quebec] : Human Resources Development Canada, Applied Research Branch this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Child development categories.


With an increasing proportion of women working in the paid labour force over the last 40 years, researchers have long been debating the effects of this trend on child development. This research paper addresses some crucial questions around this topic.



Money Vs Time


Money Vs Time
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Author : Francesco Agostinelli
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018

Money Vs Time written by Francesco Agostinelli and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with categories.


We study the effect of family income and maternal hours worked on child development. Our instrumental variable analysis suggests different results for cognitive and behavioral development. An additional $1,000 in family income improves cognitive development by 4.4 percent of a standard deviation but has no effect on behavioral development. A yearly increase of 100 work hours negatively affects both outcomes by approximately 6 percent of a standard deviation. The quality of parental investment matters and the substitution effect (less parental time) dominates the income effect (higher earnings) when the after-tax hourly wage is below $13.50. Results call for consideration of child care and minimum wage policies that foster both maternal employment and child development.



Early Child Development In China


Early Child Development In China
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Author : Kin Bing Wu
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2012-07-16

Early Child Development In China written by Kin Bing Wu and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-07-16 with Business & Economics categories.


In China, despite the introduction of economic reforms that have lifted millions out of poverty, the income gap between rural and urban areas remains wide. There is a growing realization in policy circles that economic growth alone cannot reduce absolute poverty and inequality, and that investment in human development is needed to sustain growth and improve social cohesion. Prepared as a collaborative study between the World Bank and China’s National Population and Family Planning Commission, Early Child Development in China: Breaking the Cycle of Poverty and Improving Future Competitiveness analyzes the challenges facing the country in the care, development, and education for children from birth to six years of age, and details the long-term social benefits and high economic returns that targeted early child development interventions for disadvantaged children can provide. Investments in early child development are one of the most cost effective strategies for breaking the intergenerational transmission of poverty and improving productivity and social cohesion in the long run. This report studies how programs to improve prenatal care, raise the health status and nutritional standards of young children, improve the knowledge of mothers and primary caregivers about health, child care, and nurturing techniques, and expand the availability of preprimary education services across China can strengthen a child’s prospects for success later in life. Ensuring that children can grow and live to their full potential is essential to enable the country to improve its future competitiveness and overcome the challenges it faces from an aging population and the transition from a middle- to a high-income economy.



Parenting And Child Development In Low And Middle Income Countries


Parenting And Child Development In Low And Middle Income Countries
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Author : Marc H. Bornstein
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2022-09-09

Parenting And Child Development In Low And Middle Income Countries written by Marc H. Bornstein and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-09-09 with Family & Relationships categories.


This compelling volume advances the understanding of what parenting and related sociodemographic, demographic, and environmental variables look like and how they are associated with child development in low- and middle-income countries around the world. Specifically, expert authors document how child growth, caregiving practices, discipline and violence, and children’s physical home environments, along with child and primary caregiver sociodemographic characteristics and household and national development demographic characteristics, are associated with central domains of early childhood development across a substantial fraction of the majority world using contemporary 21st-century data from the UNICEF Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys and the UNICEF Early Childhood Development Index. The lives of nearly 160,000 girls and boys aged 3 to 5 years in nationally representative samples from 51 low- and middle-income countries are sampled to address 7 principal questions about children, caregiving, and contexts. Parenting and Child Development in Low- and Middle-Income Countries takes an authentically international approach to parenting, the environment, and child development in cultural contexts that more fully characterize the world’s diversity. Parenting and Child Development in Low- and Middle-Income Countries is essential reading for researchers and students of parenting, psychology, human development, family studies, sociology, and cultural studies, as well as governmental and non-governmental professionals working with families in low- and middle-income countries.



A Roadmap To Reducing Child Poverty


A Roadmap To Reducing Child Poverty
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Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2019-09-16

A Roadmap To Reducing Child Poverty written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-09-16 with Social Science categories.


The strengths and abilities children develop from infancy through adolescence are crucial for their physical, emotional, and cognitive growth, which in turn help them to achieve success in school and to become responsible, economically self-sufficient, and healthy adults. Capable, responsible, and healthy adults are clearly the foundation of a well-functioning and prosperous society, yet America's future is not as secure as it could be because millions of American children live in families with incomes below the poverty line. A wealth of evidence suggests that a lack of adequate economic resources for families with children compromises these children's ability to grow and achieve adult success, hurting them and the broader society. A Roadmap to Reducing Child Poverty reviews the research on linkages between child poverty and child well-being, and analyzes the poverty-reducing effects of major assistance programs directed at children and families. This report also provides policy and program recommendations for reducing the number of children living in poverty in the United States by half within 10 years.