Chimpanzees In Biomedical And Behavioral Research


Chimpanzees In Biomedical And Behavioral Research
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Chimpanzees In Biomedical And Behavioral Research


Chimpanzees In Biomedical And Behavioral Research
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2012-01-05

Chimpanzees In Biomedical And Behavioral Research written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-01-05 with Science categories.


For many years, experiments using chimpanzees have been instrumental in advancing scientific knowledge and have led to new medicines to prevent life-threatening and debilitating diseases. However, recent advances in alternate research tools have rendered chimpanzees largely unnecessary as research subjects. The Institute of Medicine, in collaboration with the National Research Council, conducted an in-depth analysis of the scientific necessity for chimpanzees in NIH-funded biomedical and behavioral research. The committee concludes that while the chimpanzee has been a valuable animal model in the past, most current biomedical research use of chimpanzees is not necessary, though noted that it is impossible to predict whether research on emerging or new diseases may necessitate chimpanzees in the future.



Chimpanzees In Biomedical And Behavioral Research


Chimpanzees In Biomedical And Behavioral Research
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Author : Committee on the Use of Chimpanzees in Biomedical and Behavioral Research
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2011-12-05

Chimpanzees In Biomedical And Behavioral Research written by Committee on the Use of Chimpanzees in Biomedical and Behavioral Research and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-12-05 with Science categories.


For many years, experiments using chimpanzees have been instrumental in advancing scientific knowledge and have led to new medicines to prevent life-threatening and debilitating diseases. However, recent advances in alternate research tools have rendered chimpanzees largely unnecessary as research subjects. The Institute of Medicine, in collaboration with the National Research Council, conducted an in-depth analysis of the scientific necessity for chimpanzees in NIH-funded biomedical and behavioral research. The committee concludes that while the chimpanzee has been a valuable animal model in the past, most current biomedical research use of chimpanzees is not necessary, though noted that it is impossible to predict whether research on emerging or new diseases may necessitate chimpanzees in the future.



Chimpanzees In Research


Chimpanzees In Research
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1997-09-18

Chimpanzees In Research written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-09-18 with Science categories.


Chimpanzees in biomedical and behavioral research constitute a national resource that has been valuable in addressing national health needs. Facilities that house chimpanzees owned and supported by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) have successfully met the research requirements of the scientific community. The captive chimpanzee population in the United States has grown substantially, particularly over the last decade. That growth is due primarily to the success of the NIH-sponsored Chimpanzee Breeding and Research Program, which achieved the birth numbers thought necessary to meet the projected needs of biomedical research. However, the expected level of use of the chimpanzee model in biomedical research did not materialize, and that has created a complex problem that threatens both the availability of chimpanzees for research in the future and the infrastructure required to ensure the well-being of captive chimpanzees used in biomedical research. Because the present system is fragmented, it is impossible to formulate an accurate overview of the size and nature of the chimpanzee population. But, if the chimpanzee is to continue to be used in biomedical research responsibly, effectively, and cost-effectively, we must be able to oversee, track, and coordinate the maintenance and use of chimpanzees and to control the size of the population. To assess the long-range situation and to develop, implement, and monitor the application of policies for the proper use and care of chimpanzees, an authoritative, centralized oversight structure is imperative. Once it is in place, it will be possible to refine and implement this report's recommendations.



Report Of The Task Force On The Use Of And Need For Chimpanzees Of The Interagency Primate Steering Committee National Institutes Of Health Bethesda Md May 22 And July 24 1978


Report Of The Task Force On The Use Of And Need For Chimpanzees Of The Interagency Primate Steering Committee National Institutes Of Health Bethesda Md May 22 And July 24 1978
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Author : United States. Task Force on the Use of and Need for Chimpanzees
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1978

Report Of The Task Force On The Use Of And Need For Chimpanzees Of The Interagency Primate Steering Committee National Institutes Of Health Bethesda Md May 22 And July 24 1978 written by United States. Task Force on the Use of and Need for Chimpanzees and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1978 with Chimpanzees categories.




Chimpanzee Behavior In The Wild


Chimpanzee Behavior In The Wild
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Author : Toshisada Nishida
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2010-09-15

Chimpanzee Behavior In The Wild written by Toshisada Nishida and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-09-15 with Science categories.


Where We Stand Field workers—scientists of animal (including human!) behavior in nature—have long been fascinated by wild chimpanzees. A person who once has studied wild chimpanzees will be eager to observe them again. A person who has studied them twice will make every effort to continue the study, unless prevented from doing so. In short, behavioral primatology is addictive! Many people, among them Jane Goodall, Richard Wrangham, and I, do not regret that they have dedicated their whole lives to the study of wild chimpanzees. This is because the apes’ behavior is always challenging: chimpanzees are cheerful, charming, playful, curious, beautiful, easygoing, generous, tolerant, and trustw- thy most of the time, but also are cautious, cunning, ugly, violent, ferocious, blo- thirsty, greedy, and disloyal at other times. We human beings share both the light and dark sides with our closest living relatives. For decades, we have documented huge across-population variation in behavior, as well as within-population variation. Cultural biology (now called cultural pri- tology), as proposed 60 years ago by Kinji Imanishi, recently has flourished.



The Chimpanzee Me


The Chimpanzee Me
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Author : Ben Garrod
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2019-07-11

The Chimpanzee Me written by Ben Garrod and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-07-11 with Nature categories.


Ben Garrod: As seen on TV – Baby Chimps Rescue. 'Celebrities blamed for the rise in people keeping primates as pets in Britain' TIMES 2. '4,500 primates owned as pets in the UK' SKY NEWS. 'As ownership of exotic pets booms, no wonder experts are asking... conservation or cruelty?' DAILY MAIL. The Chimpanzee & Me is a unique look at conservation of the species and Ben's life-long love of chimps, illustrated with full colour photos. For over a decade, Ben Garrod has studied chimpanzees to find ways to protect and conserve them. We join Ben on a journey that has taken him around the world, studying eastern chimps in the humid forests of Uganda and the critically endangered western chimps of Liberia. In his trademark infectious, lighthearted style, Ben describes encounters with chimpanzees that highlight the different threats they face. From the illegal international pet trade, to bushmeat markets, and the effects of relentless habitat destruction – not to mention how your new furniture, your toothpaste and even your mobile phone are all implicated in their falling numbers. In an interview with world-renowned primatologist Dr Jane Goodall, Ben shows how we can protect the chimps of the future and help conserve this endlessly fascinating species.



Nonhuman Primate Welfare


Nonhuman Primate Welfare
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Author : Lauren M. Robinson
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-02-01

Nonhuman Primate Welfare written by Lauren M. Robinson and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-02-01 with Medical categories.


This volume reviews the broad topic of welfare in nonhuman primates under human care. Chapters detail the history of primates in captivity, ethical and legal issues surrounding the use of nonhuman primates as entertainment or in research, the different approaches that welfare are measured, and how housing, enrichment, and other conditions can foster or degrade welfare. Since humans began keeping nonhuman primates we have made vast strides in understanding their cognitive abilities, strong social bonds, vibrant personalities, and their capacity for joy and suffering. With an increasing number of countries banning the use of great apes in biomedical research, the welfare of primates in zoos and research facilities has gained increasing attention. This interdisciplinary work features contributors from many of the fields involved and those on both sides of the issue, thus providing an exhaustive overview of primate welfare. Readers from animal welfare science, primatology, animal testing, veterinary medicine, conservation to ethics and legislation will find this an important account.



Voracious Science And Vulnerable Animals


Voracious Science And Vulnerable Animals
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Author : John P. Gluck
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 2016-10-26

Voracious Science And Vulnerable Animals written by John P. Gluck and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-10-26 with Biography & Autobiography categories.


Presents an account of how the author, trained as a behavioral scientist in the 1960s, came to grapple with the uncomfortable justifications offered for the use of primates in research labs, and became one of the scientists at the forefront of the movement to end research experiments on primates.



Animal Experimentation


Animal Experimentation
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Author : Kathrin Herrmann
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019

Animal Experimentation written by Kathrin Herrmann and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with Animal experimentation categories.


Animal Experimentation: Working Towards a Paradigm Change critically appraises current animal use in science and discusses ways in which we can contribute to a paradigm change towards human-biology based approaches.



The Role Of The Chimpanzee In Research


The Role Of The Chimpanzee In Research
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Author : Gerald Eder
language : en
Publisher: S. Karger AG (Switzerland)
Release Date : 1994

The Role Of The Chimpanzee In Research written by Gerald Eder and has been published by S. Karger AG (Switzerland) this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Animal experimentation categories.