China S Second Capital Nanjing Under The Ming 1368 1644


China S Second Capital Nanjing Under The Ming 1368 1644
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China S Second Capital Nanjing Under The Ming 1368 1644


China S Second Capital Nanjing Under The Ming 1368 1644
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Author : Jun Fang
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2014-05-23

China S Second Capital Nanjing Under The Ming 1368 1644 written by Jun Fang and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-05-23 with Social Science categories.


This book is a study of the dual capital system of Ming dynasty China (1368-1644), with a focus on the administrative functions of the auxiliary Southern Capital, Nanjing. It argues that the immense geographical expanse of the Chinese empire and the poor communication infrastructure of pre-modern times necessitated the establishment of an additional capital administration for effective control of the Ming realm. The existence of the Southern Capital, which has been dismissed by scholars as redundant and insignificant, was, the author argues, justified by its ability to assist the primary Northern Capital better control the southern part of the imperial land. The practice of maintaining auxiliary capitals, where the bureaucratic structures of the primary capital were replicated in varying degrees, was a unique and valuable approach to effecting bureaucratic control over vast territory in pre-modern conditions. Nanjing translates into English as "Southern Capital" and Beijing as "Northern Capital".



China S Second Capital Nanjing Under The Ming 1368 1644


China S Second Capital Nanjing Under The Ming 1368 1644
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READ ONLINE

Author : Jun Fang
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2014-05-23

China S Second Capital Nanjing Under The Ming 1368 1644 written by Jun Fang and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-05-23 with Social Science categories.


This book is a study of the dual capital system of Ming dynasty China (1368-1644), with a focus on the administrative functions of the auxiliary Southern Capital, Nanjing. It argues that the immense geographical expanse of the Chinese empire and the poor communication infrastructure of pre-modern times necessitated the establishment of an additional capital administration for effective control of the Ming realm. The existence of the Southern Capital, which has been dismissed by scholars as redundant and insignificant, was, the author argues, justified by its ability to assist the primary Northern Capital better control the southern part of the imperial land. The practice of maintaining auxiliary capitals, where the bureaucratic structures of the primary capital were replicated in varying degrees, was a unique and valuable approach to effecting bureaucratic control over vast territory in pre-modern conditions. Nanjing translates into English as "Southern Capital" and Beijing as "Northern Capital".



Ming China 1368 1644


Ming China 1368 1644
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Author : John W. Dardess
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date : 2012

Ming China 1368 1644 written by John W. Dardess and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with History categories.


This engaging, deeply informed book provides the first concise history of one of China's most important eras. Leading scholar John W. Dardess offers a thematically organized political, social, and economic exploration of China from 1368 to 1644. He examines how the Ming dynasty was able to endure for 276 years, illuminating Ming foreign relations and border control, the lives and careers of its sixteen emperors, its system of governance and the kinds of people who served it, its great class of literati, and finally the mass outlawry that, in unhappy conjunction with the Manchu invasions from outside, ended the once-mighty dynasty in the mid-seventeenth century. The Ming witnessed the beginning of China's contact with the West, and its story will fascinate all readers interested in global as well as Asian history.



The Urban Life Of The Ming Dynasty


The Urban Life Of The Ming Dynasty
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Author : Baoliang Chen
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014

The Urban Life Of The Ming Dynasty written by Baoliang Chen and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with History categories.


This book examines the history of life in the big cities of China's Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), including Beijing, Nanjing, Suzhou, Hangzhou, and Kaifeng. The coverage includes information on: the clothing of urban officials and residents * their diet * utensils * ceremonies * festivals * the words and deeds of the residents * commercial activities * the contrasts between life within the royal houses and life within an ordinary house in the city. This period of Chinese urban history is unique because, although it developed from traditions of the Han and Tang dynasties, it also heralded a strong break with tradition. As the world started to modernize, so did China, and this fascinating book shows how and where this first occurred. (Series: Insight on Ancient China) [Subject: History, Chinese Studies, Asian Studies, Urban Studies, Cultural Studies]



Peking Under The Ming 1368 1644


Peking Under The Ming 1368 1644
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Author : James Geiss
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1979

Peking Under The Ming 1368 1644 written by James Geiss and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979 with Beijing (China) categories.




The Traditional Chinese State In Ming Times 1368 1644


The Traditional Chinese State In Ming Times 1368 1644
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Author : Charles O. Hucker
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1961

The Traditional Chinese State In Ming Times 1368 1644 written by Charles O. Hucker and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1961 with Literary Collections categories.




Dictionary Of Ming Biography 1368 1644


Dictionary Of Ming Biography 1368 1644
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Author : Association for Asian Studies. Ming Biographical History Project Committee
language : en
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Release Date : 1976

Dictionary Of Ming Biography 1368 1644 written by Association for Asian Studies. Ming Biographical History Project Committee and has been published by Columbia University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1976 with Biography & Autobiography categories.


Based largely upon original Ming documents, the Dictionary explores the lives of nearly 650 representative figures, both Chinese and foreign, who influenced the course of almost three hundred years of Chinese history. The articles span all classes, professions, and fields of endeavor, from emperors to artists, soldiers to missionaries, concubines, physicians, and pirates.



The Cambridge History Of China Volume 10 Late Ch Ing 1800 1911


The Cambridge History Of China Volume 10 Late Ch Ing 1800 1911
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Author : John K. Fairbank
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1978-06-05

The Cambridge History Of China Volume 10 Late Ch Ing 1800 1911 written by John K. Fairbank and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1978-06-05 with History categories.


This is the first of two volumes in this major Cambridge history dealing with the decline of the Ch'ing empire. It opens with a survey of the Ch'ing empire in China and Inner Asia at its height, in about 1800. Contributors study the complex interplay of foreign invasion, domestic rebellion and Ch'ing decline and restoration. Special reference is made to the Peking administration, the Canton trade and the early treaty system, the Taiping, Nien and other rebellions, and the dynasty's survival in uneasy cooperation with the British, Russian, French, American and other invaders. Each chapter is written by a specialist from the international community of sinological scholars. No knowledge of Chinese is necessary; for readers with Chinese, proper names and terms are identified with their characters in the glossary, and full references to Chinese, Japanese and other works are given in the bibliographies. Numerous maps illustrate the text, and there are a bibliographical essays describing the source materials on which each author's account is based.



The Cambridge History Of China The Ming Dynasty 1368 1644 Pt 1 2


The Cambridge History Of China The Ming Dynasty 1368 1644 Pt 1 2
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1978

The Cambridge History Of China The Ming Dynasty 1368 1644 Pt 1 2 written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1978 with China categories.


International scholars and sinologists discuss culture, economic growth, social change, political processes, and foreign influences in China since the earliest pre-dynastic period.



The Cambridge History Of China Volume 7 The Ming Dynasty 1368 1644 Part 1


The Cambridge History Of China Volume 7 The Ming Dynasty 1368 1644 Part 1
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Author : Frederick W. Mote
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1988-02-26

The Cambridge History Of China Volume 7 The Ming Dynasty 1368 1644 Part 1 written by Frederick W. Mote and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988-02-26 with History categories.


This volume in the authoritative Cambridge History of China is devoted to the history of the Ming dynasty, with some account of the three decades before the dynasty's formal establishment, and of the Ming Courts, which survived in South China for a generation after 1644. Volume 7 deals primarily with political developments of the period, but it also incorporates background in social, economic, and cultural history where this is relevant to the course of events. The Ming period is the only segment of later imperial history during which all of China proper was ruled by a native, or Han dynasty. The success of the Chinese in regaining control over their own government is an important event in history, and the Ming dynasty thus has been regarded, both in Ming times and even more so in this century, as an era of Chinese resurgence. The volume provides the largest and most detailed account of the Ming period in any language. Summarizing all modern research in Chinese, Japanese, and Western languages, the authors have gone far beyond a summary of the state of the field, but have incorporated original research on subjects that have never before been described in detail. Volume 7 will be followed by a topical volume of Ming history (Volume 8) that will offer detailed studies of institutional changes, international relations, social and economic history, and the history of ideas and of religion.