Chiral Nuclear Dynamics
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Chiral Nuclear Dynamics
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Author : Maciej A Nowak
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 1996-09-03
Chiral Nuclear Dynamics written by Maciej A Nowak and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996-09-03 with Science categories.
The physics of strongly interacting many-body systems known as nuclear physics is a mature discipline which has achieved a remarkably quantitative success. It has explained with an impressive accuracy the properties of nuclei from the deuteron to heavy nuclei containing several hundreds of nucleons. This is the more remarkable when one realizes that in no way did the success depend on the existence of, or knowledge derived from, the fundamental theory of strong interactions now believed to be quantum chromodynamics (QCD).This monograph is a first, albeit embryonic, attempt to explain how a nucleus can be understood without invoking the explicit degrees of freedom of quarks and gluons while still staying within the basic premise of QCD and furthermore why do quark-gluon signatures not show up prominently in nuclear processes, including those processes involving short-distance encounters within nuclei. Such an understanding is largely based on the modern concepts of broken chiral symmetry and is believed to be essential in uncovering new physics expected to figure in the hadronic environment under extreme conditions of high temperature and/or high density.
Chiral Nuclear Dynamics
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Author : Maciej A. Nowak
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 1996
Chiral Nuclear Dynamics written by Maciej A. Nowak and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Science categories.
The physics of strongly interacting many-body systems known as nuclear physics is a mature discipline which has achieved a remarkably quantitative success. It has explained with an impressive accuracy the properties of nuclei from the deuteron to heavy nuclei containing several hundreds of nucleons. This is the more remarkable when one realizes that in no way did the success depend on the existence of, or knowledge derived from, the fundamental theory of strong interactions now believed to be quantum chromodynamics (QCD).This monograph is a first, albeit embryonic, attempt to explain how a nucleus can be understood without invoking the explicit degrees of freedom of quarks and gluons while still staying within the basic premise of QCD and furthermore why do quark-gluon signatures not show up prominently in nuclear processes, including those processes involving short-distance encounters within nuclei. Such an understanding is largely based on the modern concepts of broken chiral symmetry and is believed to be essential in uncovering new physics expected to figure in the hadronic environment under extreme conditions of high temperature and/or high density.
Effective Field Theories For Nuclei And Compact Star Matter Chiral Nuclear Dynamics Cnd Iii
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Author : Yong-liang Ma
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2018-10-26
Effective Field Theories For Nuclei And Compact Star Matter Chiral Nuclear Dynamics Cnd Iii written by Yong-liang Ma and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-10-26 with Science categories.
Effective field theories have been widely used in nuclear physics. This volume is devoted to exploring the intricate structure of compact-star matter inaccessible directly from QCD. It is principally anchored on hidden symmetries and topology presumed to be encoded in QCD. It differs from standard effective field theory and energy density functional approaches in that it exploits renormalization-group flow in the complex 'vacuum' sliding with density inferred from topology change identified as a manifestation of baryon-quark continuity in dense matter. It makes a variety of predictions that drastically differ from the conventional treatments that could be tested by upcoming terrestrial and astrophysical experiments.This monograph recounts how to go, in one unique field theoretic formalism in terms of hadronic degrees of freedom, from finite nuclei to dense compact-star matter that could be explored in RIB-type machines in nuclear physics as well as in LIGO-type gravity waves in astrophysics.
Chiral Nuclear Dynamics Ii From Quarks To Nuclei To Compact Stars 2nd Edition
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Author : Mannque Rho
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2008-06-09
Chiral Nuclear Dynamics Ii From Quarks To Nuclei To Compact Stars 2nd Edition written by Mannque Rho and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-06-09 with Science categories.
This is the sequel to the first volume to treat in one effective field theory framework the physics of strongly interacting matter under extreme conditions. This is vital for understanding the high temperature phenomena taking place in relativistic heavy ion collisions and in the early Universe, as well as the high-density matter predicted to be present in compact stars. The underlying thesis is that what governs hadronic properties in a heat bath and/or a dense medium is hidden local symmetry which emerges from chiral dynamics of light quark systems and from the duality between QCD in 4D and bulk gravity in 5D as in AdS/QCD. Special attention is paid to hot matter relevant for relativistic heavy ion processes and to dense matter relevant for compact stars that are either stable or on the verge of collapse into black holes.
Chiral Nuclear Dynamics Ii
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Author : Chang-Hwan Lee
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company Incorporated
Release Date : 2008
Chiral Nuclear Dynamics Ii written by Chang-Hwan Lee and has been published by World Scientific Publishing Company Incorporated this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Science categories.
This is the sequel to the first volume to treat in one effective field theory framework the physics of strongly interacting matter under extreme conditions. This is vital for understanding the high temperature phenomena taking place in relativistic heavy ion collisions and in the early Universe, as well as the high-density matter predicted to be present in compact stars. The underlying thesis is that what governs hadronic properties in a heat bath and/or a dense medium is hidden local symmetry which emerges from chiral dynamics of light quark systems and from the duality between QCD in 4D and bulk gravity in 5D as in AdS/QCD. Special attention is paid to hot matter relevant for relativistic heavy ion processes and to dense matter relevant for compact stars that are either stable or on the verge of collapse into black holes.
Lectures On Flavor Physics
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Author : U.-G. Meißner
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2004-07-05
Lectures On Flavor Physics written by U.-G. Meißner and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-07-05 with Science categories.
This volume contains the edited versions of some selected lectures delivered at the famous "Schladming Winter School", devoted to "Flavor Physics" in the present case. Flavor physics is one of the hot topics in contemporary elementary particle physics, because it relates to fundamental questions like the origin of masses, the size and strength of CP violation and the oscillations between various neutrino species. This volume will be useful for graduate students wishing to get more acquainted with the field as well as for lecturers in search of material for seminars of special lectures and courses in quantum field theory.
Chirality And Wobbling In Atomic Nuclei
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Author : Costel Marian Petrache
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2024-12-10
Chirality And Wobbling In Atomic Nuclei written by Costel Marian Petrache and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-12-10 with Science categories.
The book provides an introduction to both theoretical and experimental results on chirality and wobbling in atomic nuclei. It details the achievements in the study of chirality over the past 25 years since the first prediction of this mode of collective motion in nuclei, as well as those on the wobbling motion. It offers a detailed review of the most relevant theoretical developments on both types of collective motion and the experimental results supporting or not the theoretical predictions. Different views on wobbling are included and confronted with the contradicting experimental results on low-spin wobbling. It is intended to foster further the research on these types of exotic collective motion in nuclei. Which and how these exotic collective motions occur in nuclei, which are their predicted fingerprints and how they are supported by the experimental facts will be presented. Polemics, debates, and ambiguities of the interpretation of the experimental results will be exposed. The reader will have the opportunity to have together different views on the two phenomena which animated the scientific activity in low-energy nuclear physics in many laboratories around the world. The book will be a valuable reference for PhD students, post-docs and researchers in addition to universities and research institutions. Key Features: The first book on chirality and wobbling in nuclei Contains a comprehensive review of topics related to chirality and wobbling, including both theoretical and experimental aspects Contains chapters from leading researchers in the field.
Strong Coupling Gauge Theories And Effective Field Theories
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Author : K?ichi Yamawaki
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2003
Strong Coupling Gauge Theories And Effective Field Theories written by K?ichi Yamawaki and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Science categories.
Readership: Graduate students and researchers in high energy physics, particularly those interested in dynamical symmetry breaking and effective field theories.
Electronic And Nuclear Dynamics In Molecular Systems
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Author : Yuichi Fujimura
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2011
Electronic And Nuclear Dynamics In Molecular Systems written by Yuichi Fujimura and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Science categories.
In recent years, there has been rapid growth in the research field of real-time observation of nuclear and electronic dynamics in molecules. Its time range extends from femtoseconds to attoseconds. This has been made possible by the development of both laser technology and time-dependent theoretical treatments. Indeed, this research field is arguably the most active one in molecular science, second only to femtosecond chemistry. The outcome of the research is expected to make an important contribution to physics, materials science and biology as well as chemistry. In this monograph, the fundamental theories and methods, as well as experimental methods and results, of real-time observation of both nuclear and electronic motions in molecular systems are described. It is suitable for researchers who want to make an active contribution to the new research field and for graduate students who are interested in ultra-fast nuclear and electron dynamics in molecular systems.
Weak And Electromagnetic Interactions In Nuclei Wein 95 Proceedings Of The Iv International Symposium On Yamada Conference Xl Iv
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Author : Hiroyasu Ejiri
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 1995-11-22
Weak And Electromagnetic Interactions In Nuclei Wein 95 Proceedings Of The Iv International Symposium On Yamada Conference Xl Iv written by Hiroyasu Ejiri and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-11-22 with categories.
The purpose of the symposium is to discuss current experimental and theoretical studies of weak and electromagnetic interactions in nuclei, emphasizing fundamental problems of particle, nuclear and astrophysics. Subjects discussed included symmetries and conservation laws, neutrino physics, nuclear weak process and weak form factors, electromagnetic probes for hadrons and nuclear structures, symmetries and flavornuclei, new facilities, and others.