Civil And Military R D Spending


Civil And Military R D Spending
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Civil And Military R D Spending


Civil And Military R D Spending
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Author : Rachel Schmidt
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1988

Civil And Military R D Spending written by Rachel Schmidt and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988 with Industrial policy categories.


This paper on the numerically controlled (NC) machine tool industry is part of a broader study conducted by the RAND Graduate School's Civil and Military Technology Workshop led by Dick Neu. The class efforts were directed towards analyzing the relationship between research and development (R & D) investment in the military and civilian sectors of the U.S. economy. That is, we addressed the topic of how military R & D investments might have a synergistic or spillover effect upon the civilian economy, or relatedly, how military investments might be used to overcome existing market failures in dual military/civilian industries. Additionally, we looked for evidence to suggest that military investments have had a negative impact on civilian technological development, by crowding out civil investments and raising the market prices of inputs. Each student wrote a substantial case study of an industry to evaluate the governments's role in its success or failure. Besides NC machine tools, the industries included airframes, parallel processing, the early development of computers, and semiconductors. (kr).



The Relations Between Defence And Civil Technologies


The Relations Between Defence And Civil Technologies
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Author : Philip Gummett
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-03-09

The Relations Between Defence And Civil Technologies written by Philip Gummett and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-09 with Social Science categories.


This book arises from a meeting held at Wiston House, Sussex, UK, in September 1987. The meeting brought together academic, governmental and industrial experts from eight countries to discuss the increasingly important sUbject of the relations between civil and defence technologies. It was primarily funded under the Advanced Research Workshops Programme of NATO's Scientific Affairs Division, and was the first science policy workshop funded by the Programme. Additional financial support came from the Leverhulme Trust. The choice of topic, of speakers and, finally, of papers to be published was entirely ours. The conclusions reached were our own and those of the partIcipants. They were not in any way guided by NATO; nor do they represent NATO policy. We speak for all the participants in offering our thanks to the NATO SCIentific Affairs Division, especially Secretary General Durand and Dr. Craig Sinclair, for rnei r- generosity and encouragement. WIthout them this book would not exist. We thank the Leverhulme Trust for enabling assistance to be provided to the Workshop Directors, in the form of lain Bate, who himself played a major part in the success of the meeting. The staff of Wiston House must also be thanked for prOViding an admirable environment for the meeting. For secretarial support prior to the meeting we thank Gill Miller and Lesley Price. Finally, we offer special thanks to Mrs. Yvonne Aspinall for converting all the papers, in whatever state they were presented, into camera-ready copy with such professionalism and gOOd humour.



Conversion Of Military R D


Conversion Of Military R D
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Author : Joseph Rotblat
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-07-27

Conversion Of Military R D written by Joseph Rotblat and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-07-27 with Political Science categories.


The book describes the scale, benefits and costs of military research and development. It discusses the process of converting military R&D to civilian applications, and examines specific opportunities for, and obstacles to, conversion in the USA, Russia, France, Germany, and the UK. Among a number of case studies, senior scientists from US and Russian nuclear weapons laboratories debate the futures for these massive complexes. Looking to the future, the dual military/civilian nature of technology is discussed.



Resources Devoted To Military Research And Development


Resources Devoted To Military Research And Development
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Author : Stockholm International Peace Research Institute
language : en
Publisher: Stockholm : Almqvist & Wiksell ; New York : Humanities Press
Release Date : 1972

Resources Devoted To Military Research And Development written by Stockholm International Peace Research Institute and has been published by Stockholm : Almqvist & Wiksell ; New York : Humanities Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1972 with Technology & Engineering categories.


SIPRI rapporten sammenligner 22 landes udgifter til militær forskning og udvikling .



Military Expenditure And Economic Development


Military Expenditure And Economic Development
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Author : World Bank
language : en
Publisher: Washington, D.C. : World Bank
Release Date : 1992

Military Expenditure And Economic Development written by World Bank and has been published by Washington, D.C. : World Bank this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with History categories.




New Civil Military Relations


New Civil Military Relations
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Author : John P. Lovell
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-04-17

New Civil Military Relations written by John P. Lovell and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-04-17 with Political Science categories.


First Published in 2018. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an Informa company.



The Military Industrial Complex


The Military Industrial Complex
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Author : Alex Roland
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001

The Military Industrial Complex written by Alex Roland and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with History categories.


This booklet provides a thorough analysis of a set of relationships central to American history in the latter 20th century. Roland begins with an overview of U.S. industry and the military between World War I and the 1990s, focusesing on five transformations: civil-military relations, relations between industry and the state, among government agencies, between scientific-technical communities and the state, and between technology and society.



The Economics Of Third World Military Expenditure


The Economics Of Third World Military Expenditure
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Author : David K. Whynes
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1979

The Economics Of Third World Military Expenditure written by David K. Whynes and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979 with Business & Economics categories.




The Economics Of Defence Spending


The Economics Of Defence Spending
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Author : Keith Hartley
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 1990-01-01

The Economics Of Defence Spending written by Keith Hartley and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990-01-01 with Armed Forces categories.




Defense Spending And Economic Growth


Defense Spending And Economic Growth
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Author : James E. Payne
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2019-03-13

Defense Spending And Economic Growth written by James E. Payne and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-03-13 with Business & Economics categories.


This book examines the impact defense spending has on economic growth. While defense spending was not deliberately invented as a fiscal policy instrument, its importance in the composition of overall government spending and thus in determining employment is now easily recognized. In light of the collapse of the Soviet Union and the consequent reduction in the threat to the security of the United States, maintaining defense spending at the old level seems indefensible. The media has concentrated on the so-called peace dividend. However, as soon as the federal government is faced with defense cuts, it realizes the macroeconomic ramifications of such a step. Based on studies included in this volume, we examine the effects of defense spending on economic growth and investigate how the changed world political climate is likely to alter the importance and pattern of defense spending both for developed and developing countries.