Civil Military Relations In Post Communist States


Civil Military Relations In Post Communist States
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Civil Military Relations In Post Communist Europe


Civil Military Relations In Post Communist Europe
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Author : Timothy Edmunds
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-10-18

Civil Military Relations In Post Communist Europe written by Timothy Edmunds and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-18 with History categories.


Fifteen years after the fall of communism, we are able to appraise the results of the multi-faceted postcommunist transition in Central and Eastern Europe with authority. This volume specifically addresses the fascinating area of Civil-Military relations throughout this transitional period. The countries of the region inherited a onerous legacy in this area: their armed forces were part of the communist party-state system and most were oriented towards Cold War missions; they were large in size and supported by high levels of defence spending; and they were based on universal male conscription. Central and eastern European states have thus faced a three fold civil-military reform challenge: establishing democratic and civilian control over their armed forces; implementing organisational reform to meet the security and foreign policy demands of the new era; and redefining military bases for legitimacy in society. This volume assesses the experiences of Poland, Hungary, Latvia, Romania, Croatia, Serbia-Montenegro, Ukraine and Russia in these areas. Collectively these countries illustrate the way in which the interaction of broadly similar postcommunist challenges and distinct national contexts have combined to produce a wide variety of different patterns of civil-military relations. This book was previously published as a special issue of European Security.



Civil Military Relations In Post Communist States


Civil Military Relations In Post Communist States
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Author : Anton Bebler
language : en
Publisher: Praeger
Release Date : 1997-02-25

Civil Military Relations In Post Communist States written by Anton Bebler and has been published by Praeger this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-02-25 with History categories.


This edited collection brings together experts from Europe and the United States to examine how the foundering of the autocracies of Central and Eastern Europe brought about important changes in civil-military relations. Divided into three parts, the volume focuses on international organizations (NATO, WEU, OSCE) and Central-East Europe, the problems of transition to democracy in the region, and relevant developments elsewhere in the world. The work explores the following trends: the increased transparency of defense politics; civilianization of the defense ministries; personnel changes in the upper echelons of the military; national emancipation and new security doctrines; political neutralization of the armed forces; discontinuation of the military's internal security role; and ideological pluralization, among others. An important volume for scholars and students in comparative politics, international relations, and the military and politics.



Civil Military Relations In Post Communist Countries


Civil Military Relations In Post Communist Countries
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Author : Todor S. Hitrov
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004-03-01

Civil Military Relations In Post Communist Countries written by Todor S. Hitrov and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-03-01 with categories.


Since 1989 the countries of Central and Eastern Europe have undergone an unprecedented transition from communism to democracy. Establishment of democratic control of armed forces is an inseparable part of the process of consolidation of democracy. The purpose of this thesis is to define those factors that influence democratization of civil-military relations in post- communist countries in the process of transition to democracy. My argument is that countries develop democratic control of armed forces in different ways and with different time boundaries, until the end state is achieved, The democratization of civil-military relations depends on capability of the country in transition to effectively establish (by which I mean to build and put into effect) institutions for democratic control of the military. In evaluating development of the democratization of civil-military relations the post- communist countries of Hungary and Bulgaria are studied in detail with particular attention to the process of establishment, development, and interrelation of institutional arrangements. In this aspect historical legacy, international context and path of transition can help or obstruct the process of development of institutions for democratic control of armed forces.



The Evolution Of Civil Military Relations In East Central Europe And The Former Soviet Union


The Evolution Of Civil Military Relations In East Central Europe And The Former Soviet Union
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Author : Natalie Mychajlyszyn
language : en
Publisher: Praeger
Release Date : 2004-05-30

The Evolution Of Civil Military Relations In East Central Europe And The Former Soviet Union written by Natalie Mychajlyszyn and has been published by Praeger this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-05-30 with History categories.


The dismantlement of the communist system of control of the military and its replacement with a democratic model is one of the most significant aspects of the post-communist transition in East-Central Europe and the former Soviet-Union. The success of democratic civil-military reforms is an important and underappreciated measure of the state of democratic transitions in these countries, and it also has important implications for and links with regional security and NATO relations. This book examines the state of democratic civil-military reforms in nine East-Central and former Soviet states: Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Bulgaria, Russia, and Ukraine. An examination of these states is of particular interest and importance given their varied relationship with NATO, a relationship that is influenced to a large extent by the amount of progress in reforming their post-communist system of control of their militaries. Following a comprehensive theoretical chapter on civil-military relations, the individual chapters consider the accomplishments as well as the outstanding shortcomings of democratic civil-military reforms. Overall, the book argues that the weaknesses apparent in all these countries in the implementation of the democratic norms of civilian control of the military require continued attention in order to strengthen not only the relationship with NATO (wither membership is already obtained or sought) but also regional security in general.



Army And State In Postcommunist Europe


Army And State In Postcommunist Europe
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Author : David Betz
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2014-04-08

Army And State In Postcommunist Europe written by David Betz and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-04-08 with History categories.


This study explores the complex military issues that are raised by the transition to post-communist rule with particular reference to Russia, Ukraine, Bulgaria, and the new members of NATO. All faced similar problems yet their responses, it emerges, were surprisingly diverse.



Military And Society In Post Soviet Russia


Military And Society In Post Soviet Russia
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Author : Stephen L. Webber
language : en
Publisher: Manchester University Press
Release Date : 2006

Military And Society In Post Soviet Russia written by Stephen L. Webber and has been published by Manchester University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with History categories.


This collection provides the first comprehensive analysis of the nature of the relationship between the military and society in post-Soviet Russia. It brings together a multidisciplinary group of leading Western and Russian experts to investigate both the ways in which developments in the Russian armed forces influence Russian society, and the impact of broader societal change on the military sphere.



Civil Military Relations In Russia And Eastern Europe


Civil Military Relations In Russia And Eastern Europe
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Author : David Betz
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2004-07-31

Civil Military Relations In Russia And Eastern Europe written by David Betz and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-07-31 with History categories.


This book examines how civil-military relations have been transformed in Russia, Poland, Hungary and Ukraine since the collapse of the Soviet Union and the Warsaw Pact in 1991. It shows how these countries have worked to reform their obsolete armed forces, and bring them into line with the new economic and strategic realities of the post-Cold War world, with new bureaucratic structures in which civilians play the key policy-making roles, and with strengthened democratic political institutions which have the right to oversee the armed forces.



Democratic Civil Military Relations


Democratic Civil Military Relations
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Author : Sabine Mannitz
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2012-05-04

Democratic Civil Military Relations written by Sabine Mannitz and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-05-04 with History categories.


This book examines the ways in which European democracies, including former communist states, are dealing with the new demands placed on their security policies since the cold war by transforming their military structures, and the effects this is having on the conceptualisation of soldiering. In the new security environment, democratic states have called upon their armed forces increasingly to fulfil unconventional tasks – partly civilian, partly humanitarian, and partly military – in most complex, multi-national missions. Not only have military structures been transformed to make them fit for these new types of deployments, but the new mission types highlight the necessity for democracies to come to terms with a new image and ethos of soldiering in defence of a transnational value community. Combining a qualitative comparison of twelve countries with an interdisciplinary methodology, this edited volume argues that the ongoing transformations of international politics make it necessary for democracies to address both internal and external factors as they shape their own civil-military relations. The issues discussed in this work are informed by Democratic Peace theory, which makes it possible to investigate relations within the state at the same time as analysing the international dimension. This approach gives the book a systematic theoretical framework which distinguishes it from the majority of existing literature on this subject. This book will be of much interest to students of civil-military relations, European politics, democratisation and post-communist transitions, and IR in general.



Soldiers Peasants And Bureaucrats


Soldiers Peasants And Bureaucrats
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Author : Roman Kolkowicz
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2021-01-27

Soldiers Peasants And Bureaucrats written by Roman Kolkowicz and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-01-27 with History categories.


This book, first published in 1981, is a comprehensive examination of the main theoretical, methodological and empirical approaches to the study of the military in modernising political systems, in socialist and non-socialist countries. It analyses civil-military relations in the Middle East, Eastern Europe and China, and in doing so sheds new light on the comparative politics and strategic affairs of the Cold War period.



Civil Military Relations In The Soviet And Yugoslav Successor States


Civil Military Relations In The Soviet And Yugoslav Successor States
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Author : Constantine P. Danopoulos
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2019-03-07

Civil Military Relations In The Soviet And Yugoslav Successor States written by Constantine P. Danopoulos and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-03-07 with Political Science categories.


From open civil war in Bosnia and Georgia to the Russian president’s use of military units against an uncooperative parliament, civil-military conflicts in the former USSR and Yugoslavia are increasingly attracting world-wide attention and concern. This volume brings together fourteen essays that explore the roles of the armed forces in the ongoing struggles for control over the processes of state formation and government in these newly independent countries. Twelve chapters focus on the experiences of particular countries in the region; and introductory and concluding chapters draw out commonalities and differences among the cases, comparing them with one another as well as with post-authoritarian regimes elsewhere in the world.