Claim Models


Claim Models
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Claim Models


Claim Models
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Author : Greg Taylor
language : en
Publisher: MDPI
Release Date : 2020-04-15

Claim Models written by Greg Taylor and has been published by MDPI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-04-15 with Business & Economics categories.


This collection of articles addresses the most modern forms of loss reserving methodology: granular models and machine learning models. New methodologies come with questions about their applicability. These questions are discussed in one article, which focuses on the relative merits of granular and machine learning models. Others illustrate applications with real-world data. The examples include neural networks, which, though well known in some disciplines, have previously been limited in the actuarial literature. This volume expands on that literature, with specific attention to their application to loss reserving. For example, one of the articles introduces the application of neural networks of the gated recurrent unit form to the actuarial literature, whereas another uses a penalized neural network. Neural networks are not the only form of machine learning, and two other papers outline applications of gradient boosting and regression trees respectively. Both articles construct loss reserves at the individual claim level so that these models resemble granular models. One of these articles provides a practical application of the model to claim watching, the action of monitoring claim development and anticipating major features. Such watching can be used as an early warning system or for other administrative purposes. Overall, this volume is an extremely useful addition to the libraries of those working at the loss reserving frontier.



Actuarial Modelling Of Claim Counts


Actuarial Modelling Of Claim Counts
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Author : Michel Denuit
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2007-07-27

Actuarial Modelling Of Claim Counts written by Michel Denuit and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-07-27 with Mathematics categories.


There are a wide range of variables for actuaries to consider when calculating a motorist’s insurance premium, such as age, gender and type of vehicle. Further to these factors, motorists’ rates are subject to experience rating systems, including credibility mechanisms and Bonus Malus systems (BMSs). Actuarial Modelling of Claim Counts presents a comprehensive treatment of the various experience rating systems and their relationships with risk classification. The authors summarize the most recent developments in the field, presenting ratemaking systems, whilst taking into account exogenous information. The text: Offers the first self-contained, practical approach to a priori and a posteriori ratemaking in motor insurance. Discusses the issues of claim frequency and claim severity, multi-event systems, and the combinations of deductibles and BMSs. Introduces recent developments in actuarial science and exploits the generalised linear model and generalised linear mixed model to achieve risk classification. Presents credibility mechanisms as refinements of commercial BMSs. Provides practical applications with real data sets processed with SAS software. Actuarial Modelling of Claim Counts is essential reading for students in actuarial science, as well as practicing and academic actuaries. It is also ideally suited for professionals involved in the insurance industry, applied mathematicians, quantitative economists, financial engineers and statisticians.



Claim Models Granular Forms And Machine Learning Forms


Claim Models Granular Forms And Machine Learning Forms
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Author : Greg Taylor
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020

Claim Models Granular Forms And Machine Learning Forms written by Greg Taylor and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020 with Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) categories.


This collection of articles addresses the most modern forms of loss reserving methodology: granular models and machine learning models. New methodologies come with questions about their applicability. These questions are discussed in one article, which focuses on the relative merits of granular and machine learning models. Others illustrate applications with real-world data. The examples include neural networks, which, though well known in some disciplines, have previously been limited in the actuarial literature. This volume expands on that literature, with specific attention to their application to loss reserving. For example, one of the articles introduces the application of neural networks of the gated recurrent unit form to the actuarial literature, whereas another uses a penalized neural network. Neural networks are not the only form of machine learning, and two other papers outline applications of gradient boosting and regression trees respectively. Both articles construct loss reserves at the individual claim level so that these models resemble granular models. One of these articles provides a practical application of the model to claim watching, the action of monitoring claim development and anticipating major features. Such watching can be used as an early warning system or for other administrative purposes. Overall, this volume is an extremely useful addition to the libraries of those working at the loss reserving frontier.



Generalized Linear Models For Insurance Data


Generalized Linear Models For Insurance Data
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Author : Piet de Jong
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2008-02-28

Generalized Linear Models For Insurance Data written by Piet de Jong and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-02-28 with Business & Economics categories.


This is the only book actuaries need to understand generalized linear models (GLMs) for insurance applications. GLMs are used in the insurance industry to support critical decisions. Until now, no text has introduced GLMs in this context or addressed the problems specific to insurance data. Using insurance data sets, this practical, rigorous book treats GLMs, covers all standard exponential family distributions, extends the methodology to correlated data structures, and discusses recent developments which go beyond the GLM. The issues in the book are specific to insurance data, such as model selection in the presence of large data sets and the handling of varying exposure times. Exercises and data-based practicals help readers to consolidate their skills, with solutions and data sets given on the companion website. Although the book is package-independent, SAS code and output examples feature in an appendix and on the website. In addition, R code and output for all the examples are provided on the website.



Bayesian Claims Reserving Methods In Non Life Insurance With Stan


Bayesian Claims Reserving Methods In Non Life Insurance With Stan
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Author : Guangyuan Gao
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-12-31

Bayesian Claims Reserving Methods In Non Life Insurance With Stan written by Guangyuan Gao and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-12-31 with Mathematics categories.


This book first provides a review of various aspects of Bayesian statistics. It then investigates three types of claims reserving models in the Bayesian framework: chain ladder models, basis expansion models involving a tail factor, and multivariate copula models. For the Bayesian inferential methods, this book largely relies on Stan, a specialized software environment which applies Hamiltonian Monte Carlo method and variational Bayes.



Non Life Insurance Pricing With Generalized Linear Models


Non Life Insurance Pricing With Generalized Linear Models
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Author : Esbjörn Ohlsson
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2010-03-18

Non Life Insurance Pricing With Generalized Linear Models written by Esbjörn Ohlsson and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-03-18 with Mathematics categories.


Non-life insurance pricing is the art of setting the price of an insurance policy, taking into consideration varoius properties of the insured object and the policy holder. Introduced by British actuaries generalized linear models (GLMs) have become today a the standard aproach for tariff analysis. The book focuses on methods based on GLMs that have been found useful in actuarial practice and provides a set of tools for a tariff analysis. Basic theory of GLMs in a tariff analysis setting is presented with useful extensions of standarde GLM theory that are not in common use. The book meets the European Core Syllabus for actuarial education and is written for actuarial students as well as practicing actuaries. To support reader real data of some complexity are provided at www.math.su.se/GLMbook.



Loss Models


Loss Models
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Author : Stuart A. Klugman
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2013-08-29

Loss Models written by Stuart A. Klugman and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-08-29 with Business & Economics categories.


An essential resource for constructing and analyzing advanced actuarial models Loss Models: Further Topics presents extended coverage of modeling through the use of tools related to risk theory, loss distributions, and survival models. The book uses these methods to construct and evaluate actuarial models in the fields of insurance and business. Providing an advanced study of actuarial methods, the book features extended discussions of risk modeling and risk measures, including Tail-Value-at-Risk. Loss Models: Further Topics contains additional material to accompany the Fourth Edition of Loss Models: From Data to Decisions, such as: Extreme value distributions Coxian and related distributions Mixed Erlang distributions Computational and analytical methods for aggregate claim models Counting processes Compound distributions with time-dependent claim amounts Copula models Continuous time ruin models Interpolation and smoothing The book is an essential reference for practicing actuaries and actuarial researchers who want to go beyond the material required for actuarial qualification. Loss Models: Further Topics is also an excellent resource for graduate students in the actuarial field.



Modeling The Claim Duration Protection Insurance Policyholders Using Parametric Mixture Models


Modeling The Claim Duration Protection Insurance Policyholders Using Parametric Mixture Models
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Author : David Pitt
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006

Modeling The Claim Duration Protection Insurance Policyholders Using Parametric Mixture Models written by David Pitt and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Insurance categories.




Modeling Inference And Forecasting Techniques For The Analysis Of Non Life Insurance Claim Reserves


Modeling Inference And Forecasting Techniques For The Analysis Of Non Life Insurance Claim Reserves
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Author : James Michael Robinson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989

Modeling Inference And Forecasting Techniques For The Analysis Of Non Life Insurance Claim Reserves written by James Michael Robinson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with categories.




Automobile Insurance


Automobile Insurance
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Author : Jean Lemaire
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-03-09

Automobile Insurance written by Jean Lemaire and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-09 with Business & Economics categories.


The mathematical theory of non-life insurance developed much later than the theory of life insurance. The problems that occur in the former field are far more intricate for several reasons: 1. In the field oflife insurance, the company usually has to pay a claim on the policy only once: the insured dies or the policy matures only once. It is with only a few particular types of policy (for instance, sickness insurance, when the insured starts working again after a period of sickness) that a valid claim can be made on a number of different occasions. On the other hand, the general rule in non-life insurance is that the policyholder is liable to be the victim of several losses (in automobile insurance, of course, but also in burglary and fire insurance, householders' comprehensive insurance, and so on). 2. In the field of life insurance, the amount to be paid by the company excluding any bonuses-is determined at the inception of the policy. For the various types of life insurance contracts, the sum payable on death or at maturity of the policy is known in advance. In the field of non-life insurance, the amount of a loss is a random variable: the cost of an automobile crash, the partial or totalloss of a building as a result of fire, the number and nature of injuries, and so forth.