Classical And Quantum Description Of Plasma And Radiation In Strong Fields
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Classical And Quantum Description Of Plasma And Radiation In Strong Fields
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Author : Fabien Niel
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-05-06
Classical And Quantum Description Of Plasma And Radiation In Strong Fields written by Fabien Niel and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-05-06 with Science categories.
This thesis presents several important aspects of the plasma dynamics in extremely high intensity electromagnetic fields when quantum electrodynamics effects have to be taken into account. This work is of utmost importance for the forthcoming generation of multipetawatt laser facilities where this physics will be tested. The first part consists of an introduction that extends from classical and quantum electrodynamics in strong fields to the kinetic description of plasmas in the interaction with such fields. This can be considered as an advanced tutorial which would be extremely useful to researchers and students new to the field. The second part describes original contributions on the analysis of the signatures of classical and quantum radiation reaction on the distribution function of the charged particles and of the photon spectrum, and leads to significant advances on this topic. These results are then extended to the analysis of the so-called QED cascades which are of central importance for a better understanding of some astrophysical phenomena and basic physics problems. Finally, the book discusses future directions for the high intensity laser–plasma interaction community. The results presented in this thesis are expected to become more and more relevant as the new multipetawatt facilities become operative.
Classical And Quantum Description Of Plasma And Radiation In Strong Fields
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Author : Fabien Niel (docteur en physique).)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018
Classical And Quantum Description Of Plasma And Radiation In Strong Fields written by Fabien Niel (docteur en physique).) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with categories.
With the advent of the new generation of petawatt lasers, it will become more and more important in the near future to study strong-field QED. As previously mentioned, it can either serve as a new nonperturbative regime for physics beyond the standard model, allow to understand extreme astro-physics events (such as magnetars), or even become a dominant effect in laser-plasma interaction.However, in all these cases, the system under consideration is not a single particle as usually consid-ered in pure SFQED works, but will be a collection of such particles (either electron/photon beams or pair plasmas etc.). It will therefore be important to understand how the behavior of single particles affect the overall state of the system, and in particular the shape of its electron distribution function and of its radiated spectrum. This is what this work is focused on. The manuscript is organized as fol-lows In chapter 2, we introduce the basis of classical electrodynamics and derive all the results and notations that will be useful in the rest of this thesis. We explain why any accelerated charge radiates an electromagnetic field and compute the spectrum radiated by an ultrarelativistic electron. We show that it follows the well-know synchrotron spectrum. When the energy radiated by the electron is no longer negligible, the emitted radiation will counteract on the trajectory of the particle itself. This is the so-called radiation reaction. We derive the Lorentz-Abraham-Dirac (LAD) equation, that describes the motion of an electron, taking into account radiation reaction (RR). We show that this equation presents unphysical solutions and deduce the Landau-Lifshitz (LL) equation, that we will use to describe RR in the classical regime in the rest of this work. We then consider the solution of the LL equation in simplified fields such as plane-waves or constant uniform magnetic fields. The classical radiation dominated regime (CRDR) is described and the limit of validity of the classical description analyzed. Chapter 3 : when the electron quantum parameter is of the order of unity, emitted photons can have an energy close to that of the emitting electron. In this case, radiation reaction can no longer be treated classically. In this chapter, we present the basis of quantum electrodynamics (QED), which is the framework in which such quantum effects can be computed. We derive the Volkov states that take into account exactly the nonperturbative coupling between the electron and the strong background field. These fields are used in the so-called Furry picture in order to compute the different QED pro-cesses such as the nonlinear Compton scattering or the nonlinear Breit-Wheeler process. The cross-sections for these two processes are then analyzed. Chapter 4 : so far, the description of radiation concerned only single particles. Here we introduce the Vlasov equation that describes the evolution of the function distribution of a set a particles. We then see how to modify this equation in order to take into account classical and quantum RR. The numeri-cal resolution of this equation, together with Maxwell's equations is then described, in particular through the well-known PIC loop. We describe how to modify this classical PIC loop in order to in-clude classical and quantum RR, in particular through the use of a Monte-Carlo module. Chapter 5 : we present the state of the art on RR in our community and a brief introduction to the sec-ond part of this thesis where most of the original results are reported. Chapter 6 : after a brief reminder of the Landau-Lifshitz (LL) equation, which describes radiation re-action (RR) in classical electrodynamics (CED) as a deterministic force in the particle momentum equation, we recall the emission properties of a quantum radiating electron. We then turn our attention to the linear Boltzmann equation which is at the center of the kinetic description of RR explored in this thesis [...].
Nuclear Science Abstracts
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1976
Nuclear Science Abstracts written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1976 with Nuclear energy categories.
Scientific And Technical Aerospace Reports
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995
Scientific And Technical Aerospace Reports written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Aeronautics categories.
Advances In Solid State Lasers
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Author : Mikhail Grishin
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2010-02-01
Advances In Solid State Lasers written by Mikhail Grishin and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-02-01 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Invention of the solid-state laser has initiated the beginning of the laser era. Performance of solid-state lasers improved amazingly during five decades. Nowadays, solid-state lasers remain one of the most rapidly developing branches of laser science and become an increasingly important tool for modern technology. This book represents a selection of chapters exhibiting various investigation directions in the field of solid-state lasers and the cutting edge of related applications. The materials are contributed by leading researchers and each chapter represents a comprehensive study reflecting advances in modern laser physics. Considered topics are intended to meet the needs of both specialists in laser system design and those who use laser techniques in fundamental science and applied research. This book is the result of efforts of experts from different countries. I would like to acknowledge the authors for their contribution to the book. I also wish to acknowledge Vedran Kordic for indispensable technical assistance in the book preparation and publishing.
Advances In Atomic And Molecular Physics
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 1983-01-07
Advances In Atomic And Molecular Physics written by and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1983-01-07 with Science categories.
Advances in Atomic and Molecular Physics
Controlled Fusion And Plasma Research
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1965
Controlled Fusion And Plasma Research written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1965 with Controlled fusion categories.
Particles And Quantum Fields
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Author : Hagen Kleinert
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2016-05-30
Particles And Quantum Fields written by Hagen Kleinert and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-05-30 with Science categories.
This is an introductory book on elementary particles and their interactions. It starts out with many-body Schrödinger theory and second quantization and leads, via its generalization, to relativistic fields of various spins and to gravity. The text begins with the best known quantum field theory so far, the quantum electrodynamics of photon and electrons (QED). It continues by developing the theory of strong interactions between the elementary constituents of matter (quarks). This is possible due to the property called asymptotic freedom. On the way one has to tackle the problem of removing various infinities by renormalization. The divergent sums of infinitely many diagrams are performed with the renormalization group or by variational perturbation theory (VPT). The latter is an outcome of the Feynman-Kleinert variational approach to path integrals discussed in two earlier books of the author, one representing a comprehensive treatise on path integrals, the other dealing with critial phenomena. Unlike ordinary perturbation theory, VPT produces uniformly convergent series which are valid from weak to strong couplings, where they describe critical phenomena.The present book develops the theory of effective actions which allow to treat quantum phenomena with classical formalism. For example, it derives the observed anomalous power laws of strongly interacting theories from an extremum of the action. Their fluctuations are not based on Gaussian distributions, as in the perturbative treatment of quantum field theories, or in asymptotically-free theories, but on deviations from the average which are much larger and which obey power-like distributions.Exactly solvable models are discussed and their physical properties are compared with those derived from general methods. In the last chapter we discuss the problem of quantizing the classical theory of gravity.
Plasma Physics And Controlled Thermonuclear Reactions Driven Fusion Energy
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Author : Bahman Zohuri
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-11-17
Plasma Physics And Controlled Thermonuclear Reactions Driven Fusion Energy written by Bahman Zohuri and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-11-17 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book covers the basic principles of both fusion and plasma physics, examining their combined application for driving controlled thermonuclear energy. The author begins by explaining the underlying scientific theory, and then goes on to explore the nuances of deployment within thermonuclear reactors. The potential for these technologies to help shape the new generation of clean energy is examined in-depth, encompassing perspectives both highlighting benefits, and warning of challenges associated with the nuclear fusion pathway. The associated computer code and numerical analysis are included in the book. No prior knowledge of plasma physics or fusion is required.
Fusion Energy Update
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1980
Fusion Energy Update written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980 with Controlled fusion categories.