Climate Change Improvements Needed To Clarify National Priorities And Better Align Them With Federal Funding Decisions
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Climate Change Improvements Needed To Clarify National Priorities And Better Align Them With Federal Funding Decisions
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Author : David C. Trimble
language : en
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Release Date : 2011
Climate Change Improvements Needed To Clarify National Priorities And Better Align Them With Federal Funding Decisions written by David C. Trimble and has been published by DIANE Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Science categories.
Climate change poses risks to many environmental and economic systems, including agriculture, infrastructure, and ecosystems. This report examines: (1) federal funding for climate change activities and how these activities are organized; (2) the extent to which methods for defining and reporting climate change funding are interpreted consistently across the federal government; (3) federal climate change strategic priorities, and the extent to which funding is aligned with these priorities; and (4) what options, if any, are available to better align federal climate change funding with strategic priorities. Includes recommendations. Charts and tables. This is a print on demand edition of an important, hard-to-find publication.
Climate Change
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Author : U. s. Government Accountability Office
language : en
Publisher: CreateSpace
Release Date : 2012-06-21
Climate Change written by U. s. Government Accountability Office and has been published by CreateSpace this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-06-21 with Science categories.
GAO-11-317. Climate change poses risks to many environmental and economic systems, including agriculture, infrastructure, and ecosystems. Federal law has periodically required the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) to report on federal climate change funding. GAO was asked to examine (1) federal funding for climate change activities and how these activities are organized; (2) the extent to which methods for defining and reporting climate change funding are interpreted consistently across the federal government; (3) federal climate change strategic priorities, and the extent to which funding is aligned with these priorities; and (4) what options, if any, are available to better align federal climate change funding with strategic priorities. GAO analyzed OMB funding reports and responses to a Web-based questionnaire sent to federal officials, reviewed available literature, and interviewed stakeholders. Funding for climate change activities reported by OMB increased from $4.6 billion in 2003 to $8.8 billion in 2010, and is organized in a complex, crosscutting system. OMB reports funding in four categories: technology to reduce emissions, science to better understand climate change, international assistance for developing countries, and wildlife adaptation to respond to actual or expected changes. Over this period, technology funding, the largest category, increased from $2.56 billion to $5.5 billion and increased as a share of total funding. OMB also reported $26.1 billion as funding for climate change programs and activities in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, and tax expenditures to encourage emissions reductions, with $7.2 billion in federal revenue losses in 2010. Many federal entities manage related activities, including interagency programs that coordinate agency actions. Questionnaire responses suggest that methods for defining and reporting climate change funding are not interpreted consistently across the federal government. Respondents identified three methods for defining and reporting climate change funding, foremost of which is guidance contained in OMB Circular A-11. While most said their own organization consistently applied these methods internally, far fewer said that they were applied consistently across the government. Some, for example, noted that other agencies use their own interpretation of definitions, resulting in inconsistent accounting across the government, because of several factors, such as the difficulty in distinguishing between programs related and unrelated to climate change. Respondents, literature, and stakeholders identified two key factors that complicate efforts to align funding with priorities. First, notwithstanding existing coordinating mechanisms, questionnaire results indicated that federal officials do not have a shared understanding of strategic priorities. Second, respondents indicated that since mechanisms for aligning funding with priorities are nonbinding, they are limited when in conflict with agencies' own priorities. Among GAO's recommendations are that the appropriate entities within the Executive Office of the President (EOP), in consultation with Congress, clearly establish federal strategic climate change priorities and assess the effectiveness of current practices for defining and reporting related funding. Relevant EOP entities did not provide official written comments, but instead provided technical comments, which GAO incorporated as appropriate.~
Climate Change
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Author : U S Government Accountability Office (G
language : en
Publisher: BiblioGov
Release Date : 2013-06
Climate Change written by U S Government Accountability Office (G and has been published by BiblioGov this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06 with categories.
The U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO) is an independent agency that works for Congress. The GAO watches over Congress, and investigates how the federal government spends taxpayers dollars. The Comptroller General of the United States is the leader of the GAO, and is appointed to a 15-year term by the U.S. President. The GAO wants to support Congress, while at the same time doing right by the citizens of the United States. They audit, investigate, perform analyses, issue legal decisions and report anything that the government is doing. This is one of their reports.
The Department Of Homeland Security At 10 Years
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Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014
The Department Of Homeland Security At 10 Years written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with National security categories.
Implementing Adaptation Strategies By Legal Economic And Planning Instruments On Climate Change
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Author : Eike Albrecht
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2014-08-25
Implementing Adaptation Strategies By Legal Economic And Planning Instruments On Climate Change written by Eike Albrecht and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-08-25 with Law categories.
The causes and effects of climate change are just as varied as the proposed solutions and approaches for dealing with the problem. Given the global character of climate change, comprehensive global cooperation is called for that leads to effective and appropriate international action in accordance with the respective responsibilities. These will inevitably differ depending on the capabilities and the social and economic situations of the respective actors. The contributions in this book present a variety of ideas, approaches and tools regarding the adaptation to climate change in specific countries and regions. In addition to examining (existing) legal instruments, they also focus on the implementation of economic instruments and planning tools, as well as their (further) development. Rather than simply discussing strategies to counteract climate change by reducing emissions, the authors also search for ways of actively adapting to climate change.
Climate Change In Wildlands
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Author : Andrew J Hansen
language : en
Publisher: Island Press
Release Date : 2016-06-07
Climate Change In Wildlands written by Andrew J Hansen and has been published by Island Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-06-07 with Nature categories.
Scientists have been warning for years that human activity is heating up the planet and climate change is under way. We are only just beginning to acknowledge the serious effects this will have on all life on Earth. The federal government is crafting broad-scale strategies to protect wildland ecosystems from the worst effects of climate change. One of the greatest challenges is to get the latest science into the hands of resource managers entrusted with vulnerable wildland ecosystems. This book examines climate and land-use changes in montane environments, assesses the vulnerability of species and ecosystems to these changes, and provides resource managers with collaborative management approaches to mitigate expected impacts. Climate Change in Wildlands proposes a new kind of collaboration between scientists and managers--a science-derived framework and common-sense approaches for keeping parks and protected areas healthy on a rapidly changing planet.
Climate Change Public Expenditure And Institutional Review Sourcebook Ccpeir
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Author : Adrian Fozzard
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date :
Climate Change Public Expenditure And Institutional Review Sourcebook Ccpeir written by Adrian Fozzard and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.
This Climate Change Public Expenditure and Institutional Review Sourcebook (CCPEIR) seeks to provide practitioners with the tools and information needed to respond to the public expenditure policy and management challenges arising from climate change. It is a series of notes and supporting materials written as a first step towards consolidating current research and international experience, identifying emerging practice and providing practical and applicable guidance for staff of central finance agencies, development agencies, environmental agencies and other international organizations working on climate change issues. In addition to emphasizing the importance of strengthening national systems throughout, the Sourcebook focuses on the specific public expenditure policy and management challenges posed by climate change, such as decision-making in the face of uncertain future climate conditions, expenditure planning for extreme weather and climate events, the lack of agreed budget definition and classification of climate change activities.
Social Ecological Resilience And Law
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Author : Ahjond S. Garmestani
language : en
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Release Date : 2014-02-25
Social Ecological Resilience And Law written by Ahjond S. Garmestani and has been published by Columbia University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-02-25 with Nature categories.
Environmental law envisions ecological systems as existing in an equilibrium state, reinforcing a rigid legal framework unable to absorb rapid environmental changes and innovations in sustainability. For the past four decades, "resilience theory," which embraces uncertainty and nonlinear dynamics in complex adaptive systems, has provided a robust, invaluable foundation for sound environmental management. Reforming American law to incorporate this knowledge is the key to sustainability. This volume features top legal and resilience scholars speaking on resilience theory and its legal applications to climate change, biodiversity, national parks, and water law.
Good Intentions
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Author : Maximilian Forte
language : en
Publisher: Lulu.com
Release Date : 2014-08
Good Intentions written by Maximilian Forte and has been published by Lulu.com this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-08 with History categories.
How do "good intentions" pave the road for empire? Whether it is iatrogenic violence, voluntourism, the misappropriation of gay rights, or NGOs serving as the Trojan Horses of US dominance and neoliberal social reengineering, contributors to this volume expose and analyze the many ways in which the new imperialism involves partitioning the world into tutors and wards, saviours and victims. Underlying the seduction of imperial elite-lore are established modes of socialization and enculturation, ranging from the elaborate and persistent demonization of chief opponents of US empire to the lionization of military actors commonly rendered as heroes. Also scrutinized in this volume are the domestic social and political costs, reaching as far as the displacement of urban populations to make way for the expansion of the informatic industries of empire, paving the way for the unprecedented dominance of corporations in our daily lives.
Federal Disaster Assistance Budgeting
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Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Financial Services and General Government
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012
Federal Disaster Assistance Budgeting written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Financial Services and General Government and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Disaster relief categories.