Closed Loop Systems For Next Generation Neuroprostheses

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Closed Loop Systems For Next Generation Neuroprostheses

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Author : Timothée Levi
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2018-04-26

Closed Loop Systems For Next Generation Neuroprostheses written by Timothée Levi and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-04-26 with categories.

Millions of people worldwide are affected by neurological disorders which disrupt the connections within the brain and between brain and body causing impairments of primary functions and paralysis. Such a number is likely to increase in the next years and current assistive technology is yet limited. A possible response to such disabilities, offered by the neuroscience community, is given by Brain-Machine Interfaces (BMIs) and neuroprostheses. The latter field of research is highly multidisciplinary, since it involves very different and disperse scientific communities, making it fundamental to create connections and to join research efforts. Indeed, the design and development of neuroprosthetic devices span/involve different research topics such as: interfacing of neural systems at different levels of architectural complexity (from in vitro neuronal ensembles to human brain), bio-artificial interfaces for stimulation (e.g. micro-stimulation, DBS: Deep Brain Stimulation) and recording (e.g. EMG: Electromyography, EEG: Electroencephalography, LFP: Local Field Potential), innovative signal processing tools for coding and decoding of neural activity, biomimetic artificial Spiking Neural Networks (SNN) and neural network modeling. In order to develop functional communication with the nervous system and to create a new generation of neuroprostheses, the study of closed-loop systems is mandatory. It has been widely recognized that closed-loop neuroprosthetic systems achieve more favorable outcomes for users then equivalent open-loop devices. Improvements in task performance, usability, and embodiment have all been reported in systems utilizing some form of feedback. The bi-directional communication between living neurons and artificial devices is the main final goal of those studies. However, closed-loop systems are still uncommon in the literature, mostly due to requirement of multidisciplinary effort. Therefore, through eBook on closed-loop systems for next-generation neuroprostheses, we encourage an active discussion among neurobiologists, electrophysiologists, bioengineers, computational neuroscientists and neuromorphic engineers. This eBook aims to facilitate this process by ordering the 25 contributions of this research in which we highlighted in three different parts: (A) Optimization of different blocks composing the closed-loop system, (B) Systems for neuromodulation based on DBS, EMG and SNN and (C) Closed-loop BMIs for rehabilitation.

Recent Advances In Intelligent Assistive Technologies Paradigms And Applications

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Author : Hariton Costin
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2019-11-07

Recent Advances In Intelligent Assistive Technologies Paradigms And Applications written by Hariton Costin and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-07 with Technology & Engineering categories.

This book illustrates the rapid pace of development in intelligent assistive technology in recent years, and highlights some salient examples of using modern IT&C technologies to provide devices, systems and application software for persons with certain motor or cognitive disabilities. The book proposes both theoretical and practical approaches to intelligent assistive and emergent technologies used in healthcare for the elderly and patients with chronic diseases. Intelligent assistive technology (IAT) is currently being introduced and developed worldwide as an important tool for maintaining independence and high quality of life among community-living people with certain disabilities, and as a key enabler for the aging population. The book offers a valuable resource for students at technical, medical and general universities, but also for specialists working in various fields in which emergent technologies are being used to help people enjoy optimal quality of life.

A Conversation With The Brain Can We Speak Its Language

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Author : Alejandro Barriga-Rivera
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2020-10-12

A Conversation With The Brain Can We Speak Its Language written by Alejandro Barriga-Rivera and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-10-12 with Medical categories.

This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.

In Vitro Neuronal Networks

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Author : Michela Chiappalone
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2019-05-09

In Vitro Neuronal Networks written by Michela Chiappalone and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-09 with Science categories.

This book provides a comprehensive overview of the incredible advances achieved in the study of in vitro neuronal networks for use in basic and applied research. These cultures of dissociated neurons offer a perfect trade-off between complex experimental models and theoretical modeling approaches giving new opportunities for experimental design but also providing new challenges in data management and interpretation. Topics include culturing methodologies, neuroengineering techniques, stem cell derived neuronal networks, techniques for measuring network activity, and recent improvements in large-scale data analysis. The book ends with a series of case studies examining potential applications of these technologies.

Biosignal Processing And Computational Methods To Enhance Sensory Motor Neuroprosthetics

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Author : Mitsuhiro Hayashibe
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2016-01-22

Biosignal Processing And Computational Methods To Enhance Sensory Motor Neuroprosthetics written by Mitsuhiro Hayashibe and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-01-22 with Biosignal processing categories.

Though there have been many developments in sensory/motor prosthetics, they have not yet reached the level of standard and worldwide use like pacemakers and cochlear implants. One challenging issue in motor prosthetics is the large variety of patient situations, which depending on the type of neurological disorder. To improve neuroprosthetic performance beyond the current limited use of such systems, robust bio-signal processing and model-based control involving actual sensory motor state (with biosignal feedback) would bring about new modalities and applications, and could be a breakthrough toward adaptive neuroprosthetics. Recent advances of Brain Computer Interfaces (BCI) now enable patients to transmit their intention of movement. However, the functionality and controllability of motor prosthetics itself can be further improved to take advantage of BCI interfaces. In this Research Topic we welcome contribution of original research articles, computational and experimental studies, review articles, and methodological advances related to biosignal processing that may enhance the functionality of sensory motor neuroprosthetics. The scope of this topic includes, but is not limited to, studies aimed at enhancing: 1) computational biosignal processing in EMG (Electromyography), EEG (Electroencephalography), and other modalities of biofeedback information; 2) the computational method in modeling and control of sensory motor neuroprosthetics; 3) the systematic functionality aiming to provide solutions for specific pathological movement disorders; 4) human interfaces such as BCI - but in the case of BCI study, manuscripts should be experimental studies which are applied to sensory/motor neuroprosthetics in patients with motor disabilities.

Towards The Next Generation Of Deep Brain Stimulation Therapies Technological Advancements Computational Methods And New Targets

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Author : George C. McConnell
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2021-10-04

Towards The Next Generation Of Deep Brain Stimulation Therapies Technological Advancements Computational Methods And New Targets written by George C. McConnell and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-10-04 with Science categories.

Advances In Bioelectronics And Stimulation Strategies For Next Generation Neuroprosthetics

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Author : Liming Li
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2023-02-10

Advances In Bioelectronics And Stimulation Strategies For Next Generation Neuroprosthetics written by Liming Li and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-02-10 with Science categories.

Selected Topics In Biomedical Circuits And Systems

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Author : Minkyu Je
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2022-09-01

Selected Topics In Biomedical Circuits And Systems written by Minkyu Je and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-09-01 with Science categories.

Integrated circuits and microsystems play a vital role in a variety of biomedical applications including life-saving/changing miniature medical devices, surgical procedures with less invasiveness and morbidity, low-cost preventive healthcare solutions for daily life, solutions for effective chronic disease management, point-of-care diagnosis for early disease detection, high-throughput bio sequencing and drug screening and groundbreaking brain-machine interfaces based on a deep understanding of human intelligence. In response to such strong demands for biomedical circuits and systems, a considerable amount of effort has been devoted to the research and development in this area, both by industry and academia, over recent years. This book, which belongs to the “Tutorials in Circuits and Systems” series, provides readers with an overview of new developments in the field of biomedical circuits and systems. It covers basic information about system-level and circuit-level requirements, operation principles, key factors of considerations, and design/implementation techniques, as well as recent advances in integrated circuits and microsystems for emerging biomedical applications. Technical topics covered in this book include: Biomedical Microsystem Integration; Biomedical Sensor Interface Circuits; Neural Stimulation Circuits; Wireless Power Transfer Circuits for Biomedical Microsystems; Artificial Intelligence Processors for Biomedical Circuits and Systems; Neuro-Inspired Computing and Neuromorphic Processors for Biomedical Circuits and Systems. This book is ideal for personnel in medical devices and biomedical engineering industries as well as academic staff and postgraduate/research students in biomedical circuits and systems.

Neuroprosthetics Theory And Practice Second Edition

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Author : Kenneth W Horch
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2017-03-10

Neuroprosthetics Theory And Practice Second Edition written by Kenneth W Horch and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-03-10 with Technology & Engineering categories.

This is an updated and abridged edition of the original volume published in 2004. Like its predecessor it is targeted for students of bioengineering, biomedical engineering, applied physiology, biological cybernetics and related fields; for engineers and scientists who have an interest in neuroprosthetics; and for medical practitioners using products of that field.The practice of neuroprosthetics requires a fundamental understanding of the anatomy and physiology of the nervous system, mathematical neurobiology, material science, electrochemistry, and electrophysiology. The text assumes some familiarity with basic anatomy, physiology, calculus, electrophysiology and bioinstrumentation, which typically are covered in undergraduate and first year graduate bioengineering curricula. These areas are also reviewed here, with the aim of consolidating principles fundamental to understanding the field. With that as background, the book then presents an overview of the field with detailed emphasis in selected areas of neural interfaces and neuroprostheses. The covered topics provide readers with sufficient information to understand the theory, rationale, design, and functioning of neuroprosthetic devices currently in clinical use and under development.The current volume is shorter than its predecessor. This has been achieved by reducing some of the repetition present in certain chapters of the earlier edition and eliminating a few chapters whose topics are now well covered in review literature readily available on the internet and elsewhere. Two chapters have been retained in their original versions to provide important background material, but the remaining chapters have either been revised by their original authors or replaced by new versions written by different authors. In addition new topics have been added to the section on existing systems.

Implantable Neuroprostheses For Restoring Function

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Author : Kevin Kilgore
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2015-02-24

Implantable Neuroprostheses For Restoring Function written by Kevin Kilgore and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-02-24 with Medical categories.

Research and developments in neuroprostheses are providing scientists with the potential to greatly improve the lives of individuals who have lost some function. Neuroprostheses can help restore or substitute motor and sensory functions which may have been damaged as a result of injury or disease. However, these minute implantable sensors also provide scientists with challenges. This important new book provides readers with a comprehensive review of neuroprostheses. Chapters in part one are concerned with the fundamentals of these devices. Part two looks at neuroprostheses for restoring sensory function whilst part three addresses neuroprostheses for restoring motor function. The final set of chapters discusses significant considerations concerning these sensors. - Systematic and comprehensive coverage of neuroprostheses - Covers the fundamentals of neuroprostheses, their application in restoring sensory and motor function and an analysis of the future trends - Keen focus on industry needs in the field of biomaterials