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Cognition And Addiction

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Cognition And Addiction

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Author : Marcus Munafò
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 2006

Cognition And Addiction written by Marcus Munafò and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Juvenile Nonfiction categories.

It is only recently that the cognitive aspects of addictive behaviors have begun to be investigated by experimental psychologists and neuroscientists. This is the first book to investigate the complex inter-play of cognitive mechanisms that subserve subjective experiences associated with addiction, such as drug craving, as well as relapse.

Cognition And Addiction

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Author : Antonio Verdejo García
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2019-09-29

Cognition And Addiction written by Antonio Verdejo García and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-09-29 with Psychology categories.

Cognition and Addiction: A Researcher’s Guide from Mechanisms Towards Interventions provides researchers with a guide to recent cognitive neuroscience advances in addiction theory, phenotyping, treatments and new vistas, including both substance and behavioral addictions. This book focuses on “what to know and “how to apply information, prioritizing novel principles and delineating cutting-edge assessment, phenotyping and treatment tools. Written by world renowned researcher Antonio Verdejo-Garcia, this resource will become a go-to guide for researchers in the field of cognitive neuroscience and addiction. Examines cognitive neuroscience advances in addiction theory, including both substance and behavioral addictions Discusses primary principles of cutting-edge assessment, phenotyping and treatment tools Includes detailed chapters on neuro-epidemiology and genetic imaging

Brain And Cognition For Addiction Medicine From Prevention To Recovery

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Author : Hamed Ekhtiari
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2021-01-12

Brain And Cognition For Addiction Medicine From Prevention To Recovery written by Hamed Ekhtiari and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-01-12 with Science categories.

Handbook Of Implicit Cognition And Addiction

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Author : Reinout W. Wiers
language : en
Publisher: SAGE
Release Date : 2006

Handbook Of Implicit Cognition And Addiction written by Reinout W. Wiers and has been published by SAGE this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Medical categories.

'Handbook of Implicit Cognition and Addiction' brings together developments in basic research on implicit cognition with recent developments in addiction research, thus providing an opportunity to move the field forward by integrating research from previously independent fields.

The Wiley Handbook On The Cognitive Neuroscience Of Addiction

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Author : Stephen J. Wilson
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2015-07-07

The Wiley Handbook On The Cognitive Neuroscience Of Addiction written by Stephen J. Wilson and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-07-07 with Psychology categories.

This volume provides a thorough and up-to-date synthesis of the expansive and highly influential literature from the last 30 years by bringing together contributions from leading authorities in the field, with emphasis placed on the most commonly investigated drugs of abuse. Emphasises the most commonly investigated drugs of abuse, including alcohol, cocaine, nicotine, and opiates Brings together the work of the leading authorities in all major areas of the field Provides novel coverage of cutting-edge methods for using cognitive neuroscience to advance the treatment of addiction, including real-time neurofeedback and brain stimulation methods Includes new material on emerging themes and future directions in the use of cognitive neuroscience to advance addiction science

Cognitive Clinical And Neural Aspects Of Drug Addiction

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Author : Ahmed A. Moustafa
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2020-01-17

Cognitive Clinical And Neural Aspects Of Drug Addiction written by Ahmed A. Moustafa and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-01-17 with Medical categories.

Cognitive, Clinical, and Neural Aspects of Drug Addiction focuses on the theories that cause drug addiction, including avoidance behavior, self-medication, reward sensitization, behavioral inhibition and impulsivity. Dr. Moustafa takes this book one-step further by reviewing the psychological causes of relapse, including the role stress, anxiety and depression play. By examining both the causes of drug addiction and relapse, this book will help clinicians create individualized treatment options for their patients suffering from drug addiction. Understanding the development of individual drug addictions are often difficult to understand and, more often, difficult to treat. The most successful treatments begin with studying why individuals become addicted to drugs and how to change their thinking and behavior.

The Wiley Handbook On The Cognitive Neuroscience Of Addiction

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Author : Stephen J. Wilson
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2015-04-28

Memory Systems Of The Addicted Brain The Underestimated Role Of Drug Induced Cognitive Biases In Addiction And Its Treatment

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Author : Vincent David
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2018-06-08

Memory Systems Of The Addicted Brain The Underestimated Role Of Drug Induced Cognitive Biases In Addiction And Its Treatment written by Vincent David and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-06-08 with categories.

Drug addiction may be viewed as a form of learning during which strong associations linking actions to drug-seeking are expressed as persistent stimulus–response habits, thereby maintaining a vulnerability to relapse. Disrupting cue–drug memory could be an efficient strategy to reduce the strength of cues in motivating drug-taking behavior. Upon reactivation, these memories undergo a reconsolidation process that can be blocked pharmacologically, providing an opportunity to prevent the powerful control of drug cues on behavior. This conceptually elegant approach still calls for more experimental data. However, an increasing body of evidence suggests that drug taking not only accelerates habit forming, but has long-lasting effects on interactions between memory systems eventually leading to a functional imbalance. The dorsal part of the striatum plays a critical role in habit/procedural learning, whereas the hippocampal memory system encodes relationships between events and their later flexible use. Both humans and rodents studies support the view that the hippocampus and the dorsal striatum interact in either a cooperative or competitive manner during learning, the prefrontal cortex being involved in the selection of an appropriate learning strategy. Chronic drug consumption biases normal interactions between these memory systems. For instance, drug-experienced rodents tend to use preferentially striatum-dependent learning strategies in navigational tasks. These persistent effects seem to occur at cellular, neurophysiological and behavioral levels to promote specific, striatal-dependent forms of learning, to the detriment of spatial/declarative, hippocampal-dependent and more flexible types of memory. Whether cue sensitive and response learners, in contrast to spatial learners, could be prone to drug addiction is an intriguing hypothesis which clearly deserves to be further explored. A loss of flexibility may be uncovered also by imposing changing rules on the subject, such as requiring an attentional shift between different perceptual features of a complex stimulus, as in the attentional set shifting task which was recently adapted to rodents. Working memory is at risk during transition phases, although it remains to be determined whether withdrawal-induced alterations are observed also during protracted abstinence. Drug-induced cognitive biases thus lead to cognitive rigidity which could play a critical, yet overlooked role in different phases of addiction (acquisition, extinction/withdrawal and relapse). They are also likely to preclude the clinical efficiency of treatments. Therefore, the aim of this research topic is to provide an overview of the current work investigating the long-term impact of drug use on learning and memory processes, how multiple memory systems modulate drug-seeking behavior, as well as how drug-induced cognitive biases could contribute to the persistence of addictive behaviors.

The Oxford Handbook Of Substance Use And Substance Use Disorders

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Author : Kenneth J. Sher
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 2016

The Oxford Handbook Of Substance Use And Substance Use Disorders written by Kenneth J. Sher and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with PSYCHOLOGY categories.

"The Oxford Handbook of Substance Use and Substance Use Disorders provides comprehensive reviews of key areas of inquiry into the fundamental nature of substance use and SUDs, their features, causes, consequences, course, treatment, and prevention"--

Addiction As Consumer Choice

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Author : Gordon Foxall
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2016-02-12

Addiction As Consumer Choice written by Gordon Foxall and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-02-12 with Business & Economics categories.

A striking characteristic of addictive behavior is the pursuit of immediate reward at the risk of longer-term detrimental outcomes. It is typically accompanied by the expression of a strong desire to cease from or at least control consumption that has such consequences, followed by lapse, further resolution, relapse, and so on. Understood in this way, addiction includes substance abuse as well as behavioral compulsions like excessive gambling or even uncontrollable shopping. Behavioral economics and neurophysiology provide well-worn paths to understanding this behavior and this book regards them as central components of this quest. However, the specific question it seeks to answer is, What part does cognition – the desires we pursue and the beliefs we have about how to accomplish them – play in explaining addictive behavior? The answer is sought in a methodology that indicates why and where cognitive explanation is necessary, the form it should take, and the outcomes of employing it to understand addiction. It applies the Behavioral Perspective Model (BPM) of consumer choice, a tried and tested theory of more routine consumption, ranging from everyday product and brand choice, through credit purchasing and environmental despoliation, to the more extreme aspects of consumption represented by compulsion and addiction. The book will advance debate among behavioral scientists, cognitive psychologists, and other professionals about the nature of economic and social behavior.

Cognition And Addiction

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