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Cognitive Vulnerability


Cognitive Vulnerability
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Cognitive Vulnerability


Cognitive Vulnerability
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Author : Óscar Lucas González-Castán
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2023-08-21

Cognitive Vulnerability written by Óscar Lucas González-Castán and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-08-21 with Philosophy categories.


Vulnerability has become part of our everyday vocabulary. We are used to hearing that we ought to act so as to protect the highly vulnerable; the qualifier suggests that we are all vulnerable. In addition to being of contemporary relevance, the notion of vulnerability has also been at the heart of philosophical reflection since the birth of the discipline, playing a vital role across many different traditions. Its prevalence is unsurprising. Vulnerability, which partially defines us as human beings, has appeared in many guises: mortality, finitude, sin, ignorance, etc. However, no attempt has yet been made to fully apply the notion of vulnerability to the domains of epistemology and the philosophy of science, to relate it to our general human vulnerability, and to explore the wide range of consequences that derive from it. The contributors of this book fill this gap; they present new approaches to classical problems. They highlight different aspects of our cognitive vulnerability, from issues related to the realism/antirealism debate to reflections on epistemic success and trust.



Cognitive Vulnerability To Emotional Disorders


Cognitive Vulnerability To Emotional Disorders
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Author : Lauren B. Alloy
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2006-04-21

Cognitive Vulnerability To Emotional Disorders written by Lauren B. Alloy and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-04-21 with Psychology categories.


In this book, which advances clinical science and clinical practice, experts present the broad synthesis of what we have learnt about nature, origins, and clinical ramifications of the general and specific cognitive factors that seem to play a crucial role in creating and maintaining vulnerability across the spectrum of emotional disorders.



Emerging Cyber Threats And Cognitive Vulnerabilities


Emerging Cyber Threats And Cognitive Vulnerabilities
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Author : Vladlena Benson
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2019-09-20

Emerging Cyber Threats And Cognitive Vulnerabilities written by Vladlena Benson and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-09-20 with Psychology categories.


Emerging Cyber Threats and Cognitive Vulnerabilities identifies the critical role human behavior plays in cybersecurity and provides insights into how human decision-making can help address rising volumes of cyberthreats. The book examines the role of psychology in cybersecurity by addressing each actor involved in the process: hackers, targets, cybersecurity practitioners and the wider social context in which these groups operate. It applies psychological factors such as motivations, group processes and decision-making heuristics that may lead individuals to underestimate risk. The goal of this understanding is to more quickly identify threat and create early education and prevention strategies. This book covers a variety of topics and addresses different challenges in response to changes in the ways in to study various areas of decision-making, behavior, artificial intelligence, and human interaction in relation to cybersecurity. - Explains psychological factors inherent in machine learning and artificial intelligence - Discusses the social psychology of online radicalism and terrorist recruitment - Examines the motivation and decision-making of hackers and "hacktivists" - Investigates the use of personality psychology to extract secure information from individuals



Embodied Hot Cognitive Vulnerability To Emotional Disorders


Embodied Hot Cognitive Vulnerability To Emotional Disorders
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Author : Alexandru Tiba
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-09-15

Embodied Hot Cognitive Vulnerability To Emotional Disorders written by Alexandru Tiba and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-09-15 with Psychology categories.


The way we make sense of emotional situations has long been considered a foundation for the construction of our emotional experiences. Sometimes emotional meanings become distorted and so do our emotional experiences become disturbed. In the last decades, an embodied construction of emotional meanings has emerged. In this book, the embodied simulation framework is introduced for distorted emotional and motivational appraisals such as irrational beliefs, focusing on hyper-reactive emotional and motivational neural embodied simulations as core processes of cognitive vulnerability to emotional disorders. By embodying distorted emotional cognition we can extend the traditional views of the development of distorted emotional appraisals beyond learning from stress-sensitization process. Conclusions for the conceptualization of distorted emotional appraisals and treatment implications are discussed. Distorted emotional cognitions such as rigid thinking (I should succeed), awfulizing (It’s awful) and low frustration tolerance (I can’t stand it) are both vulnerabilities to emotional disorders and targets of psychotherapy. In this book, I argue that distorted emotional cognitions which act as proximal vulnerability to emotional disorders are embodied in hyper-reactive neural states involved in dysregulated emotions. Traditionally, excessive negative knowledge has been considered the basis of the cognitive vulnerability to emotional disorders. I suggest that the differences in the affective embodiments of distorted cognition confer its vulnerability status, rather than the differences in dysfunctional knowledge. I propose that negative knowledge and stress-induced brain changes conflate each other in building cognitive vulnerability to disturbed emotion. This model of distorted emotional cognition suggests new integration of learning and medication interventions in psychotherapy. This book is an important contribution to the literature given that a new model for the conceptualization of cognitive vulnerability is presented which extends the way we integrate biological, behavioral, and memory interventions in cognitive restructuring. This work is part of a larger project on embodied clinical cognition.



Looming Vulnerability


Looming Vulnerability
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Author : John H. Riskind
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-10-09

Looming Vulnerability written by John H. Riskind and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-10-09 with Psychology categories.


This stimulating resource presents the Looming Vulnerability Model, a nuanced take on the cognitive-behavioral conceptualization of anxiety, worry, and other responses to real or imagined threat. The core feature of the model—the perception of growing, rapidly approaching threat—is traced to humans’ evolutionary past, and this dysfunctional perception is described as it affects cognitive processing, executive functioning, emotions, physiology, and behavior. The LVM framework allows for more subtle understanding of mechanisms of and risk factors for the range of anxiety disorders as well as for more elusive subclinical forms of anxiety, worry, and fear. In addition, the authors ably demonstrate how the LVM can inform and refine cognitive-behavioral and other approaches to conceptualization, assessment, and treatment of these often disabling conditions. This important volume: · Introduces the LoomingVulnerability Model in its evolutionary, developmental, cognitive, and ecological contexts. · Unites diverse theoretical strands regarding anxiety, fear, and worry including work on wildlife behavior, experimental cognition and perception, neuroimaging, and emotion. · Defines the looming cognitive style as a core aspect of vulnerability. · Describes the measurement of the looming cognitive style, Looming Maladaptive Style Questionnaire, and measures of looming vulnerability for specific disorders. · Details diverse clinical applications of the LVM across the anxiety disorders. Spotlighting phenomena particularly relevant to current times, Looming Vulnerability, brings a wealth of important new ideas to researchers studying anxietydisorders and practitioners seeking more avenues for treating anxiety in their patients.



Assessment In Cognitive Therapy


Assessment In Cognitive Therapy
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Author : Gary P. Brown
language : en
Publisher: Guilford Publications
Release Date : 2014-10-31

Assessment In Cognitive Therapy written by Gary P. Brown and has been published by Guilford Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-10-31 with Psychology categories.


This volume brings together leading experts to explore the state of the art of cognitive clinical assessment and identify cutting-edge approaches of interest to clinicians and researchers. The book highlights fundamental problems concerning the validity of assessments that are widely used in cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). Key directions for further research and development are identified. Updated cognitive assessment methods are described in detail, with particular attention to transdiagnostic treatment, evidence-based practice, cognitive case formulation, and imagery-based techniques.



Cognitive Therapy Of Anxiety Disorders


Cognitive Therapy Of Anxiety Disorders
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Author : David A. Clark
language : en
Publisher: Guilford Press
Release Date : 2011-08-10

Cognitive Therapy Of Anxiety Disorders written by David A. Clark and has been published by Guilford Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-08-10 with Psychology categories.


- Winner of the American Journal of Nursing Book of the Year Award - Mental Health Nursing! Aaron T. Beck - Winner of the Lifetime Achievement Award from the National Nursing Centers Consortium! Updating and reformulating Aaron T. Beck's pioneering cognitive model of anxiety disorders, this book is both authoritative and highly practical. The authors synthesize the latest thinking and empirical data on anxiety treatment and offer step-by-step instruction in cognitive assessment, case formulation, cognitive restructuring, and behavioral intervention. They provide evidence-based mini-manuals for treating the five most common anxiety disorders: panic disorder, social phobia, generalized anxiety disorder, obsessive “compulsive disorder, and posttraumatic stress disorder. User-friendly features include vivid case examples, concise "Clinician Guidelines" that reinforce key points, and over three dozen reproducible handouts and forms.



Handbook Of Individual Differences In Social Behavior


Handbook Of Individual Differences In Social Behavior
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Author : Mark R. Leary
language : en
Publisher: Guilford Publications
Release Date : 2013-12-17

Handbook Of Individual Differences In Social Behavior written by Mark R. Leary and has been published by Guilford Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-12-17 with Psychology categories.


How do individual differences interact with situational factors to shape social behavior? Are people with certain traits more likely to form lasting marriages; experience test-taking anxiety; break the law; feel optimistic about the future? This handbook provides a comprehensive, authoritative examination of the full range of personality variables associated with interpersonal judgment, behavior, and emotion. The contributors are acknowledged experts who have conducted influential research on the constructs they address. Chapters discuss how each personality attribute is conceptualized and assessed, review the strengths and limitations of available measures (including child and adolescent measures, when available), present important findings related to social behavior, and identify directions for future study.



The Neuroscience Of Depression


The Neuroscience Of Depression
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Author : Colin R. Martin
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2021-04-30

The Neuroscience Of Depression written by Colin R. Martin and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-04-30 with Medical categories.


The Neuroscience of Depression: Genetics, Cell Biology, Neurology, Behaviour and Diet is a comprehensive reference to the aspects, features and effects of depression. This book provides readers with the behavior and psychopathological effects of depression, linking anxiety, anger and PSTD to depression. Readers are provided with a detailed outline of the genetic aspects of depression including synaptic genes and the genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of depression, followed by a thorough analysis of the neurological and imaging techniques used to study depression. This book also includes three full sections on the various effects of depression, including diet, nutrition and molecular and cellular effects. The Neuroscience of Depression: Genetics, Cell Biology, Neurology, Behaviour and Diet is the only resource for researchers and practitioners studying depression.The Neuroscience of Depression: Features, Diagnosis and Treatment - Covers a pharmacological and behavioral treatment options - Features sections on diagnosis and biomarkers of depression - Discusses depression in children, teens and adults - Contains information on comorbidity of physical and mental conditions - Includes more than 250 illustrations and tables The Neuroscience of Depression: Genetics, Cell Biology, Neurology, Behaviour and Diet - Features a section on neurological and imaging, including SPECT Neuroimaging - Analyzes how diet and nutrition effect depression - Examines the molecular and cellular effects of depression - Covers genetics of depression - Includes more than 250 illustrations and tables



Child Psychopathology Third Edition


Child Psychopathology Third Edition
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Author : Eric J. Mash
language : en
Publisher: Guilford Publications
Release Date : 2014-07-01

Child Psychopathology Third Edition written by Eric J. Mash and has been published by Guilford Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-07-01 with Psychology categories.


This highly respected reference and text on developmental psychopathology brings together leading authorities on the psychological, biological, and social-contextual determinants of child and adolescent problems. The comprehensive introductory chapter provides a state-of-the-art developmental-systems framework for understanding behavioral and emotional disturbances. Subsequent chapters synthesize the developmental bases of specific disorders. Coverage includes the characteristics, epidemiology, developmental course and outcomes, and etiological pathways of each disorder; risk and protective factors; and issues in conceptualization and diagnosis. Important unanswered questions are identified and implications for treatment and prevention considered. New to This Edition *Includes DSM-5 criteria and discussion of changes. *Incorporates over a decade's worth of research advances in genetics, neurobiology, and other areas. *Chapters on bipolar disorder, suicide/self-injury, obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders, and personality disorders.