Coherent Atomic Manipulation And Cooling Using Composite Optical Pulse Sequences
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Coherent Atomic Manipulation And Cooling
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Author : Alexander J. Dunning
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-08-18
Coherent Atomic Manipulation And Cooling written by Alexander J. Dunning and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-08-18 with Science categories.
This work unites the concepts of laser cooling and matter-wave interferometry to develop an interferometric laser cooling technique in an experimental system of cold rubidium atoms. Serving as an introduction to graduate level coherent optical atomic manipulation, the thesis describes the theory of stimulated Raman transitions and atom interferometry, along with the experimental methods for preparing and manipulating cold atoms, before building on these foundations to explore tailored optical pulse sequences and novel atomic cooling techniques. Interferometric cooling, originally proposed by Weitz and Hänsch in 2000, is based upon the coherent broadband laser pulses of Ramsey interferometry and in principle allows laser cooling of atomic and molecular species outside the scope of traditional Doppler laser cooling. On the path toward cooling, composite pulses – quantum error correction methods, developed by chemists to mitigate the effects of in homogeneities in NMR spectroscopy – are investigated with a view to improving the performance of atom interferometers.
Coherent Atomic Manipulation And Cooling Using Composite Optical Pulse Sequences
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Author : Alexander Dunning
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014
Coherent Atomic Manipulation And Cooling Using Composite Optical Pulse Sequences written by Alexander Dunning and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with categories.
Cooling And Trapping Of Atoms And Particles
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995
Cooling And Trapping Of Atoms And Particles written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with categories.
Work in several areas of laser cooling and trapping of atoms were done during the granting period. Work in atom manipulation with Raman pulses of light, atom interferometers, atomic fountain frequency standards, a new technique in subrecoil laser cooling, novel far detuned optical dipole traps, polymer experiments with single molecules of DNA are described. The work includes seven Physical Review Letters, two Science articles and a cover article for Science.
Laser Cooling And Trapping
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Author : Harold J. Metcalf
language : en
Publisher: Springer Verlag
Release Date : 1999
Laser Cooling And Trapping written by Harold J. Metcalf and has been published by Springer Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Science categories.
Laser cooling allows one to slow atoms to roughly the speed of a mosquito and to control their motions with unprecedented precision. This elegant technique, whereby atoms, molecules, and even microscopic beads of glass, can be trapped in small regions of free space by beams of light and subsequently moved at will using other beams, has revolutionized many areas of physics. In particular, it provides a useful research tool for the study of individual atoms, for investigating the details of chemical reactions, and even for the study of atomic motion in the quantum domain. This text begins with a review of the relevant aspects of quantum mechanics; it then turns to the electromagnetic interactions involved in slowing and trapping atoms, in both magnetic and optical traps. The concluding chapters discuss a broad range of applications, including atomic clocks, studies of ultra-cold collision processes, diffraction and interference of atomic beams, optical lattices, and Bose-Einstein condensation. The book is intended for advanced undergraduates and beginning graduate students who have some basic knowledge of optics and quantum mechanics. An extensive bibliography provides access to the current research literature.
Atom Interferometry
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Author : G.M. Tino
language : en
Publisher: IOS Press
Release Date : 2014-10-16
Atom Interferometry written by G.M. Tino and has been published by IOS Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-10-16 with Science categories.
Since atom interferometers were first realized about 20 years ago, atom interferometry has had many applications in basic and applied science, and has been used to measure gravity acceleration, rotations and fundamental physical quantities with unprecedented precision. Future applications range from tests of general relativity to the development of next-generation inertial navigation systems. This book presents the lectures and notes from the Enrico Fermi school "Atom Interferometry", held in Varenna, Italy, in July 2013. The aim of the school was to cover basic experimental and theoretical aspects and to provide an updated review of current activities in the field as well as main achievements, open issues and future prospects. Topics covered include theoretical background and experimental schemes for atom interferometry; ultracold atoms and atom optics; comparison of atom, light, electron and neutron interferometers and their applications; high precision measurements with atom interferometry and their application to tests of fundamental physics, gravitation, inertial measurements and geophysics; measurement of fundamental constants; interferometry with quantum degenerate gases; matter wave interferometry beyond classical limits; large area interferometers; atom interferometry on chips; and interferometry with molecules. The book will be a valuable source of reference for students, newcomers and experts in the field of atom interferometry.
Laser Physics At The Limits
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Author : Hartmut Figger
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-06-29
Laser Physics At The Limits written by Hartmut Figger and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-29 with Science categories.
Published on the occasion of Theodor Hänsch's 60th Birthday emphasis is placed on precision related to results in a variety of fields, such as atomic clocks, frequency standards, and the measurement of physical constants in atomic physics. Furthermore, illustrations and engineering applications of the fundamentals of quantum mechanics are widely covered. It has contributions by Nobel prize winners Norman F. Ramsey, Steven Chu, and Carl E. Wieman.
Light Matter Interaction
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Author : John Weiner
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2008-07-11
Light Matter Interaction written by John Weiner and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-07-11 with Science categories.
A thorough introduction to atomic, molecular, and optical (AMO) science and engineering Atomic, molecular, and optical (AMO) science and engineering stands at the confluence of strong scientific and technological currents in physics, chemistry, and electrical engineering. It seeks ways to expand our ability to use light for many purposes: to observe and manipulate matter at the atomic scale, to use nanostructures to manipulate light at the subwavelength scale, to develop quantum devices, and to control internal molecular motion and modify chemical reactivity with light. The two-volume Light-Matter Interaction draws together the principal ideas that form the basis of AMO science and engineering. Volume 1: Fundamentals and Applications fills many gaps left by standard courses and texts in chemical physics and electrical engineering to supply the basis of what the AMO scientist or engineer needs to build a solid foundation of understanding in the field. Organized to serve as both textbook and reliable desk reference to a diverse audience ranging from student and novice to advanced practitioner, this book discusses both the fundamentals and common applications, including: * Classical absorption and emission of radiation * Quantum dipole coupling to the two-level system * The optical Bloch equations * Quantized fields and dressed states * Optical forces and cooling from atom-light interaction * The laser in theory and practice * Geometrical and wave optics: theory and applications * The Gaussian beam and optical resonators
Quantum Computing
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Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2019-04-27
Quantum Computing written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-04-27 with Computers categories.
Quantum mechanics, the subfield of physics that describes the behavior of very small (quantum) particles, provides the basis for a new paradigm of computing. First proposed in the 1980s as a way to improve computational modeling of quantum systems, the field of quantum computing has recently garnered significant attention due to progress in building small-scale devices. However, significant technical advances will be required before a large-scale, practical quantum computer can be achieved. Quantum Computing: Progress and Prospects provides an introduction to the field, including the unique characteristics and constraints of the technology, and assesses the feasibility and implications of creating a functional quantum computer capable of addressing real-world problems. This report considers hardware and software requirements, quantum algorithms, drivers of advances in quantum computing and quantum devices, benchmarks associated with relevant use cases, the time and resources required, and how to assess the probability of success.
Introduction To Quantum Optics
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Author : Gilbert Grynberg
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010
Introduction To Quantum Optics written by Gilbert Grynberg and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with categories.
Covering a number of important subjects in quantum optics, this textbook is an excellent introduction for advanced undergraduate and beginning graduate students, familiarizing readers with the basic concepts and formalism as well as the most recent advances. The first part of the textbook covers the semi-classical approach where matter is quantized, but light is not. It describes significant phenomena in quantum optics, including the principles of lasers. The second part is devoted to the full quantum description of light and its interaction with matter, covering topics such as spontaneous emission, and classical and non-classical states of light. An overview of photon entanglement and applications to quantum information is also given. In the third part, non-linear optics and laser cooling of atoms are presented, where using both approaches allows for a comprehensive description. Each chapter describes basic concepts in detail, and more specific concepts and phenomena are presented in 'complements'.
The Theory Of Coherent Atomic Excitation Simple Atoms And Fields
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Author : Bruce W. Shore
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1990
The Theory Of Coherent Atomic Excitation Simple Atoms And Fields written by Bruce W. Shore and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Atomic spectroscopy categories.