Columns Of Democracy
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Columns Of Democracy
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Author : Nicholas Johnson
language : en
Publisher: Lulu.com
Release Date : 2018-07-27
Columns Of Democracy written by Nicholas Johnson and has been published by Lulu.com this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-07-27 with Law categories.
Democracies are under attack in many countries including our own. Wannabe dictators feel threatened by democraciesÕ existence. Their destructive efforts are abetted by democraciesÕ citizen apathy. This book examines the institutions, the ÒcolumnsÓ that support democracy. They include such institutions as independent media, K-12 and higher education, respected, independent judges, accessible voting systems, and public libraries. These institutions support both an active citizenry and meaningful checks on executivesÕ abuses. This book calls Americans to action Ð with suggestions. It also contains the authorÕs ÒcolumnsÓ Ð an example of citizen use of the column of democracy called media.
Mathematical Theory Of Democracy
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Author : Andranik Tangian
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-07-31
Mathematical Theory Of Democracy written by Andranik Tangian and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-07-31 with Business & Economics categories.
The mathematical theory of democracy deals with selection of representatives who make decisions on behalf of the whole society. In this book, the notion of representativeness is operationalized with the index of popularity (the average percentage of the population whose opinion is represented on a number of issues) and the index of universality (the frequency of cases when the opinion of a majority is represented). These indices are applied to evaluate and study the properties of single representatives (e.g. president) and representative bodies (e.g. parliament, magistrate, cabinet, jury, coalition). To bridge representative and direct democracy, an election method is proposed that is based not on voting but on indexing candidates with respect to the electorate’s political profile. In addition, societal and non-societal applications are considered.
Democracy And The Organization Of Political Parties
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Author : M. Ostrogorski
language : en
Publisher: Ostrogorski Press
Release Date : 2008-11
Democracy And The Organization Of Political Parties written by M. Ostrogorski and has been published by Ostrogorski Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-11 with History categories.
This historic book may have numerous typos and missing text. Purchasers can usually download a free scanned copy of the original book (without typos) from the publisher. Not indexed. Not illustrated. 1917 edition. Excerpt: ... (6) Columns for Discount on Purchases and Discount on Notes on the same side of the Cash Book; (c) Columns for Discount on Sales and Cash Sales on the debit side of the Cash Book; (d) Departmental columns in the Sales Book and in the Purchase Book. Controlling Accounts.--The addition of special columns in books of original entry makes possible the keeping of Controlling Accounts. The most common examples of such accounts are Accounts Receivable account and Accounts Payable account. These summary accounts, respectively, displace individual customers' and creditors' accounts in the Ledger. The customers' accounts are then segregated in another book called the Sales Ledger or Customers' Ledger, while the creditors' accounts are kept in the Purchase or Creditors' Ledger. The original Ledger, now much reduced in size, is called the General Ledger. The Trial Balance now refers to the accounts in the General Ledger. It is evident that the task of taking a Trial Balance is greatly simplified because so many fewer accounts are involved. A Schedule of Accounts Receivable is then prepared, consisting of the balances found in the Sales Ledger, and its total must agree with the balance of the Accounts Receivable account shown in the Trial Balance. A similar Schedule of Accounts Payable, made up of all the balances in the Purchase Ledger, is prepared, and it must agree with the balance of the Accounts Payable account of the General Ledger." The Balance Sheet.--In the more elementary part of the text, the student learned how to prepare a Statement of Assets and Liabilities for the purpose of disclosing the net capital of an enterprise. In the present chapter he was shown how to prepare a similar statement, the Balance Sheet. For all practical...
Participation In America
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Author : Sidney Verba
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1973
Participation In America written by Sidney Verba and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1973 with Political participation categories.
The Ten Pillars Of American Democracy
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Author : Michael Haas
language : en
Publisher: Peter Lang Us
Release Date : 2021
The Ten Pillars Of American Democracy written by Michael Haas and has been published by Peter Lang Us this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with Democracy categories.
Democracy is only sustainable if ten conditions are present. As these are in serious jeopardy today, the US has become a pseudo democracy. This book presents detailed analysis of how the pillars have fallen due to defects of the Constitution, socioeconomic inequality, voter ignorance and suppression, and six other conditions that are almost beyond remedy.
The Third Pillar
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Author : Raghuram Rajan
language : en
Publisher: Penguin
Release Date : 2019-02-26
The Third Pillar written by Raghuram Rajan and has been published by Penguin this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-02-26 with Business & Economics categories.
Shortlisted for the Financial Times/McKinsey Business Book of the Year Award From one of the most important economic thinkers of our time, a brilliant and far-seeing analysis of the current populist backlash against globalization. Raghuram Rajan, distinguished University of Chicago professor, former IMF chief economist, head of India's central bank, and author of the 2010 FT-Goldman-Sachs Book of the Year Fault Lines, has an unparalleled vantage point onto the social and economic consequences of globalization and their ultimate effect on our politics. In The Third Pillar he offers up a magnificent big-picture framework for understanding how these three forces--the state, markets, and our communities--interact, why things begin to break down, and how we can find our way back to a more secure and stable plane. The "third pillar" of the title is the community we live in. Economists all too often understand their field as the relationship between markets and the state, and they leave squishy social issues for other people. That's not just myopic, Rajan argues; it's dangerous. All economics is actually socioeconomics - all markets are embedded in a web of human relations, values and norms. As he shows, throughout history, technological phase shifts have ripped the market out of those old webs and led to violent backlashes, and to what we now call populism. Eventually, a new equilibrium is reached, but it can be ugly and messy, especially if done wrong. Right now, we're doing it wrong. As markets scale up, the state scales up with it, concentrating economic and political power in flourishing central hubs and leaving the periphery to decompose, figuratively and even literally. Instead, Rajan offers a way to rethink the relationship between the market and civil society and argues for a return to strengthening and empowering local communities as an antidote to growing despair and unrest. Rajan is not a doctrinaire conservative, so his ultimate argument that decision-making has to be devolved to the grass roots or our democracy will continue to wither, is sure to be provocative. But even setting aside its solutions, The Third Pillar is a masterpiece of explication, a book that will be a classic of its kind for its offering of a wise, authoritative and humane explanation of the forces that have wrought such a sea change in our lives.
Parliament And Democracy In The Twenty First Century
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Author : David Beetham
language : en
Publisher: Inter-Parliamentary Union
Release Date : 2006
Parliament And Democracy In The Twenty First Century written by David Beetham and has been published by Inter-Parliamentary Union this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Democracy categories.
Living In Democracy
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Author : Rolf Gollob
language : en
Publisher: Council of Europe
Release Date : 2008-01-01
Living In Democracy written by Rolf Gollob and has been published by Council of Europe this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-01-01 with Political Science categories.
This is a manual for teachers in Education for Democratic Citizenship (EDC) and Human Rights Education (HRE), EDC/HRE textbook editors and curriculum developers. Nine teaching units of approximately four lessons each focus on key concepts of EDC/HRE. The lesson plans give step-by-step instructions and include student handouts and background information for teachers. In this way, the manual is suited for trainees or beginners in the teaching profession and teachers who are receiving in-service teacher training in EDC/HRE. The complete manual provides a full school year's curriculum for lower secondary classes, but as each unit is also complete in itself, the manual allows great flexibility in use. The objective of EDC/HRE is the active citizen who is willing and able to participate in the democratic community. Therefore EDC/HRE strongly emphasize action and task-based learning.
Fragile Democracies
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Author : Samuel Issacharoff
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2015-06-17
Fragile Democracies written by Samuel Issacharoff and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-06-17 with Law categories.
This book examines how constitutional courts can support weak democratic states in the wake of societal division and authoritarian regimes.
A Global Political Morality
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Author : Michael J. Perry
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2017-04-03
A Global Political Morality written by Michael J. Perry and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-04-03 with Law categories.
An elaboration and defence of the first truly global political morality in human history: the morality of human rights.