Combatendo A Desigualdade Social
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Combatendo A Desigualdade Social
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Author : Miguel Carter
language : pt-BR
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010
Combatendo A Desigualdade Social written by Miguel Carter and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Agricultural laborers categories.
Diversidade E A Es Afirmativas Combatendo As Desigualdades Sociais
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Author : Shirley Aparecida de Miranda
language : pt-BR
Publisher: Autêntica
Release Date : 2017-06-30
Diversidade E A Es Afirmativas Combatendo As Desigualdades Sociais written by Shirley Aparecida de Miranda and has been published by Autêntica this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-06-30 with Education categories.
Brasil que emerge nesta primeira década do novo milênio encontra-se marcado por importantes avanços em diversas áreas. No entanto, necessita ainda incorporar em sua agenda política o enfrentamento do persistente quadro de desigualdades secularmente instalado no país. Abordagens propostas pela mídia sobre questões como o racismo, as desigualdades de gênero, a concentração da terra, dentre outros, exibem uma conotação conservadora acerca da situação social do país. Utilizando-se de argumentos pretensamente fundados na defesa dos princípios democráticos, advogam a manutenção de privilégios. De praxe, argumentam que o problema das desigualdades sociais deve ser resolvido com a melhoria da qualidade da escola pública, imputando especialmente a educadoras e educadores a responsabilidade pela falta de igualdade de oportunidades para o conjunto da população brasileira na efetivação de direitos. A publicação do Caderno Diversidade e Ações Afirmativas: combatendo as desigualdades sociais visa a apresentar um contraponto a essa visão, oferecendo-nos a oportunidade de situar a questão das lutas sociais pela ampliação dos direitos no contexto de lutas históricas que têm os movimentos sociais como protagonistas. O texto tem o mérito de situar esses embates em vários espaços, oferecendo-nos uma instigante reflexão sobre os desafios situados no espaço escolar e no campo das práticas pedagógicas. José Eustáquio de Brito Professor da Faculdade de Educação da UEMG Coordenador do Núcleo de Estudos e Pesquisas sobre Educação e Relações Étnico-Raciais
Poverty And Inequality In Middle Income Countries
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Author : Einar Braathen
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2016-04-15
Poverty And Inequality In Middle Income Countries written by Einar Braathen and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-15 with Social Science categories.
This collection offers a timely reassessment of viable ways of addressing poverty across the globe today. The profile of global poverty has changed dramatically over the past decade, and around three-quarters of the poor now live in middle income countries, making inequality a major issue. This requires us to fundamentally rethink anti-poverty strategies and policies, as many aspects of the established framework for poverty reduction are no longer effective. Featuring contributions from Latin America, Africa and Asia, this much-needed collection answers some of the key questions arising as development policy confronts the challenges of poverty and inequality on the global, national and local scale in both urban and rural contexts. Providing poverty researchers and practitioners with valuable new tools to address new forms of poverty in the right way, Poverty and Inequality in Middle Income Countries shows how a radical switch from aid to redistribution-based social policies is needed to combat new forms of global poverty.
The Politics Of Agrarian Reform In Brazil
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Author : Wilder Robles
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-08-05
The Politics Of Agrarian Reform In Brazil written by Wilder Robles and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-08-05 with Social Science categories.
The Politics of Agrarian Reform in Brazil examines the interrelationships among peasant mobilization, agrarian reform and cooperativism in contemporary Brazil. Specifically, it addresses the challenges facing peasant movements in their pursuit of political and economic democracy. The book takes as a point of reference the Landless Rural Workers Movement (MST), the most dynamic force for progressive social change in Latin America today. Robles and Veltmeyer argue that the MST has effectively practiced the politics of land occupation and the politics of agricultural cooperativism to consolidate the food sovereignty model of agrarian reform. However, the rapid expansion of the corporate-led agribusiness model, which is supported by Brazil's political elite, has undermined the MST's efforts. The authors argue that despite intense peasant mobilization, agrarian reform remains an unfulfilled political promise in Brazil.
Reshaping The Political Arena In Latin America
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Author : Eduardo Silva
language : en
Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Press
Release Date : 2018-05-22
Reshaping The Political Arena In Latin America written by Eduardo Silva and has been published by University of Pittsburgh Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-05-22 with Political Science categories.
Neoliberalism changed the face of Latin America and left average citizens struggling to cope in many ways. Popular sectors were especially hard hit as wages declined and unemployment increased. The backlash to neoliberalism in the form of popular protest and electoral mobilization opened space for leftist governments to emerge. The turn to left governments raised popular expectations for a second wave of incorporation. Although a growing literature has analyzed many aspects of left governments, there is no study of how the redefinition of the organized popular sectors, their allies, and their struggles have reshaped the political arena to include their interests—until now. This volume examines the role played in the second wave of incorporation by political parties, trade unions, and social movements in five cases: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, and Venezuela. The cases shed new light on a subject critical to understanding the change in the distribution of political power related to popular sectors and their interests—a key issue in the study of postneoliberalism.
Brazilian Agrarian Social Movements
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Author : Rebecca Tarlau
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-02-02
Brazilian Agrarian Social Movements written by Rebecca Tarlau and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-02-02 with Science categories.
Contradictions between impressive levels of economic growth and the persistence of poverty and inequality are perhaps nowhere more evident than in rural Brazil. While Brazil might appear to be an example of the potential harmony between large-scale, export-oriented agribusiness and small-scale family farming, high levels of rural resistance contradict this vision. In this volume, individual contributions from a variety of researchers across the field highlight seven key characteristics of contemporary Brazilian resistance that have broader resonance in the region and beyond: the growth of international networks, the changing structure of state–society collaboration, the deepening of territorial claims, the importance of autonomy, the development of alternative economies, continued opposition to dispossession, and struggles over the meaning of nature. By analyzing rural mobilization in Brazil, this collection offers a range of insights relevant to rural contention globally. Each contribution in this title increases our understanding of alternative agricultural production, large-scale development projects, education, race and political parties in the contemporary agrarian context. This book was previously published as a special issue of the Journal of Peasant Studies.
Social Movements Law And The Politics Of Land Reform
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Author : George Meszaros
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-08-21
Social Movements Law And The Politics Of Land Reform written by George Meszaros and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-08-21 with Law categories.
Social Movements, Law and the Politics of Land Reform investigates how rural social movements are struggling for land reform against the background of ambitious but unfulfilled constitutional promises evident in much of the developing world. Taking Brazil as an example, it unpicks the complex reasons behind the remarkably consistent failures of its constitution and law enforcement mechanisms to deliver social justice. Using detailed empirical evidence and focusing upon the relationship between rural social struggles and the state, the book develops a threefold argument: first, the inescapable presence of power relations in all aspects of the production and reproduction of law; secondly their dominant impact on socio-legal outcomes; and finally the essential and positive role played by social movements in redressing those power imbalances and realising law’s progressive potentialities.
Social Mobilization Global Capitalism And Struggles Over Food
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Author : Renata Motta
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2016-04-28
Social Mobilization Global Capitalism And Struggles Over Food written by Renata Motta and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-28 with Social Science categories.
This book explores the transformation of Brazil and Argentina into two of the world’s largest producers of genetically modified (GM) crops. Systematically comparing their stories in order to explain their paths, differences, ruptures and changes, the author reveals that the emergence of the two nations as leading producers of GM crops cannot be explained by technological superiority of biotechnology; rather, their trajectories are the results of political struggles surrounding agrarian development, in which social movements and the rural poor contested the advancement of biotechnologically-based agrarian models, but have been silenced, ignored, or demobilized by a network of actors in favour of GM crops. Based on rich interview and media material collected amongst activists, the author highlights the importance of political struggles over GM crops not only to debates on agrarian futures and food security, but also as illustrations of the challenges faced by contemporary democracies. An international comparative study, this book raises the question of how social mobilization and rights claims can counter the systemic imperatives of global capitalism and political interests, at a time when regional governments are reliant on commodity booms, whilst globally, governments are obliged to introduce programmes of austerity. As such it will appeal to scholars of sociology, political science and geography with interests in social movements, development, globalization, inequality and political economy.
Media Activist Research Ethics
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Author : Sandra Jeppesen
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-09-01
Media Activist Research Ethics written by Sandra Jeppesen and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-09-01 with Social Science categories.
This book maps complex ethical dilemmas in social justice research practices in media and communication. Contributors critically analyse power dynamics that arise when building equitable research relations with media activists, social movements, and cultural producers, considering issues of access, control, affective labour, reciprocal critiques, and movement pedagogies. Authors probe the ethical challenges faced when horizontal relations inadvertently create conflicts leading to oppressive communication; when affective demands generate non-reciprocal relations of care; and when participant anonymity has to be balanced with self-expression and voice. Chapters explore engagements with digital technologies in developing research relations, covering new research practices from horizontal collectives to dialogical auto-ethnography; from community scholarship and pedagogies to decolonising research. The book asks researchers to consider the complexities of ethical practices today in socially engaged global research within the neoliberal university.
Constructing A New Framework For Rural Development
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Author : Pierluigi Milone
language : en
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
Release Date : 2015-03-13
Constructing A New Framework For Rural Development written by Pierluigi Milone and has been published by Emerald Group Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-03-13 with Social Science categories.
This book critically discusses these new practices and the actors engaged in them. In doing so, it deals with several countries in three different continents (Asia, South America and Europe). It proposes new concepts and approaches for a better understanding of the re-emergence of peasants as indispensable part of modern societies.