Combinatorial Approaches To Enhance Anti Tumor Immunity Focus On Immune Checkpoint Blockade Therapy


Combinatorial Approaches To Enhance Anti Tumor Immunity Focus On Immune Checkpoint Blockade Therapy
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Combinatorial Approaches To Enhance Anti Tumor Immunity Focus On Immune Checkpoint Blockade Therapy


Combinatorial Approaches To Enhance Anti Tumor Immunity Focus On Immune Checkpoint Blockade Therapy
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Author : Patrik Andersson
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2019-12-27

Combinatorial Approaches To Enhance Anti Tumor Immunity Focus On Immune Checkpoint Blockade Therapy written by Patrik Andersson and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-12-27 with categories.


The immune system harbors great potential for controlling and eliminating tumors. Recent developments in the field of immuno-oncology has led to unprecedented clinical benefits for a broad spectrum of solid tumors. However, immunotherapy (IT) approaches currently have several limitations including (i) low response rate; (ii) development of resistance and (iii) causing severe immune-related adverse effects (IrAEs), which underline the importance of adequate patient selection. Importantly, IT holds promising synergistic potential when combined with standard-of-care chemotherapy, radiotherapy (RT) and anti-angiogenic therapy (AAT) as part of multi-modal oncologic treatment regimes. Published data suggest that there are potential synergy between RT and AAT, which ultimately could help potentiate the response to IT. However, the complex interactions between RT and IT and/or AAT remain poorly understood. Many research questions including optimal timing, scheduling and dosing, as well as patient selection and side effects of combined therapy approaches, remain to be addressed. This Research Topic aims to give a comprehensive overview of the current field with particular emphasis on the future outlook of RT and AAT as complementary approaches to improve IT in solid tumors.



Advancing Cancer Care A Deep Dive Into Immunotherapy Strategies


Advancing Cancer Care A Deep Dive Into Immunotherapy Strategies
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Author : PATHAN AZHER KHAN
language : en
Publisher: Pristyn Research Solutions
Release Date : 2024-05-16

Advancing Cancer Care A Deep Dive Into Immunotherapy Strategies written by PATHAN AZHER KHAN and has been published by Pristyn Research Solutions this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-05-16 with Science categories.


This book comprehensively examines the landscape of immunotherapeutic modalities in cancer treatment, with a specific focus on Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy, immune checkpoint inhibitors, and other innovative approaches. The CAR T-cell therapy represents a groundbreaking approach wherein T-cells are genetically engineered to recognize and eradicate tumor cells expressing specific antigens. The book briefly discussed the clinical applications and challenges associated with CAR T-cell therapy, case studies highlighting its remarkable efficacy in malignancies, and emerging potential in solid tumors. Additionally, immune checkpoint inhibitors have transformed the treatment of various cancers by disrupting inhibitory signalling pathways and reinvigorating antitumor immune responses. This book explores the mechanisms, clinical efficacy, and challenges of immune checkpoint blockade, including strategies to overcome resistance and improve patient outcomes. Furthermore, it promises other innovative immunotherapeutic strategies, such as tumor vaccines, cytokine therapies, and adoptive cell transfer. Personalized Approaches emphasize their potential synergies and future directions in combination with existing modalities. Overall, this book provides insights into the evolving landscape of cancer immunotherapy, emphasizing the significant strides made in improving patient outcomes and the ongoing efforts to optimize treatment efficacy and durability while minimizing adverse effects.



Focus On Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma Immunology And Immunotherapy


Focus On Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma Immunology And Immunotherapy
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Author : Christophe Blanquart
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2023-08-15

Focus On Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma Immunology And Immunotherapy written by Christophe Blanquart and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-08-15 with Medical categories.


Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is a rare thoracic cancer that derives from the mesothelial cells of the pleura and is causally associated with exposure to asbestos. Because of its aggressiveness and resistance to therapies, MPM prognosis is extremely poor and the 5-year survival rate is approximately 10%. Despite its poor effectiveness, chemotherapy with cisplatin and pemetrexed has long remained the standard-of-care for upfront treatment with no second line therapy available. Recently, the approval of ipilimumab (anti-CTLA-4) plus nivolumab (anti-PD-1) for the first-line treatment of unresectable MPM has marked a significant milestone, in particular for the non-epithelioid MPM subtype, which is more resistant to chemotherapy and associated with a poorer outcome. However, most MPM patients are still resistant to cancer therapies. Beyond histologic subtypes, recent studies have highlighted extensive genetic variation and gene expression deregulation both between and within MPM patients. This molecular heterogeneity highlights the need for a personalized treatment approach. Therefore, both multiple therapeutic options and predictive biomarkers that can guide clinical decision-making are urgently needed. Tumor cell immunogenicity and tumor microenvironment composition (TME) are the major determinants of the success of immunotherapy. Despite the low tumor mutational burden, recent studies indicate that chromoanagenesis and chromotripsis are molecular features of MPM. Since chromosomal instability can lead to the expression of neo-antigens, it could also influence the efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). The immunosuppressive TME is an additional important hurdle that limits the efficacy of immunotherapy. The combination of ICIs with strategies to boost anti-tumor immunity by restraining immunosuppressive myeloid cells or by reprograming “cold tumor” into “hot tumor” is an active area of research. This Research Topic aims to discuss recent advances in understanding and targeting MPM immune microenvironment for therapeutic purposes along with potential predictive biomarkers to select patients who most likely will respond to immunotherapies. We are interested in basic and clinical studies that explore the crosstalk between tumor and immune cells in order to highlight new molecular targets, approaches, and combination treatments to enhance anti-tumor immunity in MPM and assess potential predictive biomarkers of response to immunotherapy.



Tumor Immunology And Immunotherapy Integrated Methods Part A


Tumor Immunology And Immunotherapy Integrated Methods Part A
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2020-02-28

Tumor Immunology And Immunotherapy Integrated Methods Part A written by and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-02-28 with Science categories.


Tumor Immunology and Immunotherapy Integrated Methods - Part A, Volume 635 in the Methods in Enzymology series, continues the legacy of this premier serial with quality chapters authored by leaders in the field. Specific chapters to this release include Deconvolution of the immunological contexture of mouse tumors with multiplexed immunohistochemistry, High-dimensional multiplexed immunohistochemical characterization of immune contexture in human cancers, Multiplex assay by IHC for melanoma tumor microenvironment evaluation, Characterization of the tumor immune microenvironment by multispectral image analysis of multiplex immunofluorescence images, Phenotyping of immune cells in situ using multispectral imaging quantification, and much more. Authored by leaders in the field of enzymology Provides a comprehensiveness level of discussion on the field Presents a highly specialized group of topics that delve deep into new updates and future prospects



Immunotherapy Of Hepatocellular Carcinoma


Immunotherapy Of Hepatocellular Carcinoma
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Author : Tim F. Greten
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-08-22

Immunotherapy Of Hepatocellular Carcinoma written by Tim F. Greten and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-08-22 with Medical categories.


In this book we provide insights into liver – cancer and immunology. Experts in the field provide an overview over fundamental immunological questions in liver cancer and tumorimmunology, which form the base for immune based approaches in HCC, which gain increasing interest in the community due to first promising results obtained in early clinical trials. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the third most common cause of cancer related death in the United States. Treatment options are limited. Viral hepatitis is one of the major risk factors for HCC, which represents a typical “inflammation-induced” cancer. Immune-based treatment approaches have revolutionized oncology in recent years. Various treatment strategies have received FDA approval including dendritic cell vaccination, for prostate cancer as well as immune checkpoint inhibition targeting the CTLA4 or the PD1/PDL1 axis in melanoma, lung, and kidney cancer. Additionally, cell based therapies (adoptive T cell therapy, CAR T cells and TCR transduced T cells) have demonstrated significant efficacy in patients with B cell malignancies and melanoma. Immune checkpoint inhibitors in particular have generated enormous excitement across the entire field of oncology, providing a significant benefit to a minority of patients.



Progress In Cancer Immunotherapy


Progress In Cancer Immunotherapy
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Author : Shuren Zhang
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-05-30

Progress In Cancer Immunotherapy written by Shuren Zhang and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-05-30 with Medical categories.


This book provides readers an extensive overview of recent progress in basic and clinical research on cancer immunotherapy. Thanks to rapid advances in molecular biology and immunology, it has become increasingly evident that cancer growth is influenced by host immune responses. With the success of a number of clinical trials, immunotherapy has become a promising treatment modality of cancer. This book covers five major topics, including monoclonal antibodies, biological response modifiers, cancer vaccines, adoptive cellular therapy and oncolytic viruses. It also examines the combination of different immune strategies as well as the combination of immunotherapy with other treatments to increase anti-tumor effects. Through the comprehensive discussion of the topic, the book sheds valuable new light on the treatment of tumors.



Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors In Cancer


Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors In Cancer
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Author : Fumito Ito
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
Release Date : 2018-09-03

Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors In Cancer written by Fumito Ito and has been published by Elsevier Health Sciences this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-09-03 with Medical categories.


Get a quick, expert overview of the latest clinical information and guidelines for cancer checkpoint inhibitors and their implications for specific types of cancers. This practical title by Drs. Fumito Ito and Marc Ernstoff synthesizes the most up-to-date research and clinical guidance available on immune checkpoint inhibitors and presents this information in a compact, easy-to-digest resource. It’s an ideal concise reference for trainee and practicing medical oncologists, as well as those in research. Discusses the current understanding of how to best harness the immune system against different types of cancer at various stages. Helps you translate current research and literature into practical information for daily practice. Presents information logically organized by disease site. Covers tumor immunology and biology; toxicities associated with immune checkpoint inhibitors; and future outlooks. Consolidates today’s available information on this timely topic into one convenient resource.



Cancer Immune Therapy


Cancer Immune Therapy
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Author : Gernot Stuhler
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2002-12-03

Cancer Immune Therapy written by Gernot Stuhler and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-12-03 with Medical categories.


Cure or life with cancer? What can be achieved by cancer immune therapy? The past decade has seen substantial advancements in tumor immunology. Much of the new knowledge has been translated into new strategies for cancer treatment and into clinical trials. Some of these trials herald future breakthroughs, others have been disappointing and have prompted intensive search for alternatives.Major contributors to the field summarize the knowledge on the molecular and cellular mechanisms of tumorigenesis, critically review the instruments of the immune system that might be exploited for therapy, and discuss the clinical experiences with the different immune therapy concepts. Researchers in the fields of immunology, tumor biology and medicine will highly appreciate this up-to-date volume for evaluating future research activities.



Drug Repurposing


Drug Repurposing
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Author : Farid A. Badria
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2020-12-02

Drug Repurposing written by Farid A. Badria and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-12-02 with Medical categories.


Drug repurposing or drug repositioning is a new approach to presenting new indications for common commercial and clinically approved existing drugs. For example, chloroquine, an old antimalarial drug, showed promising results for treating COVID-19, interfering with MDR in several types of cancer, and chemosensitizing human leukemic cells.This book focuses on the hypothesis, risk/benefits, and economic impacts of drug repurposing on drug discovery in dermatology, infectious diseases, neurological disorders, cancer, and orphan diseases. It brings together up-to-date research to provide readers with an informative, illustrative, and easy-to-read book useful for students, clinicians, and the pharmaceutical industry.



Systemic Drug Delivery Strategies


Systemic Drug Delivery Strategies
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Author : Mansoor M. Amiji
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2021-08-21

Systemic Drug Delivery Strategies written by Mansoor M. Amiji and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-08-21 with Business & Economics categories.


Systemic Drug Delivery Strategies: Delivery Strategies and Engineering Technologies in Cancer Immunotherapy, Volume 2 examines the challenges of delivering immuno-oncology therapies, focusing specifically on the multiple technologies of affective drug delivery strategies. Immuno-oncology (IO) is a growing field of medicine at the interface of immunology and cancer biology leading to development of novel therapeutic approaches, such as chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) and immune checkpoint blockade antibodies, that are clinically approved approaches for cancer therapy. Although currently approved IO approaches have shown tremendous promise for select types of cancers, broad application of IO strategies could even further improve the clinical success, especially for diseases such as pancreatic cancer, brain tumors where the success of IO so far has been limited. This volume of Delivery Strategies and Engineering Technologies in Cancer Immunotherapy discusses methods of targeting tumors, CRISPR technology, and vaccine delivery among many other delivery strategies. Systemic Drug Delivery Strategies: Delivery Strategies and Engineering Technologies in Cancer Immunotherapy, Volume 2 creates a comprehensive treaty that engages the scientific and medical community who are involved in the challenges of immunology, cancer biology, and therapeutics with possible solutions from the nanotechnology and drug delivery side. Comprehensive treaty covering all aspects of immuno-oncology (IO) Novel strategies for delivery of IO therapeutics and vaccines Forecasting on the future of nanotechnology and drug delivery for IO