Commercialization Of Agriculture Under Population Pressure


Commercialization Of Agriculture Under Population Pressure
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Commercialization Of Agriculture Under Population Pressure


Commercialization Of Agriculture Under Population Pressure
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Author : Joachim Von Braun
language : en
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Release Date : 1991-01-01

Commercialization Of Agriculture Under Population Pressure written by Joachim Von Braun and has been published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.


The integration of traditional agriculture into local, national, and international markets is part of a development strategy oriented toward growth. Crop specialization and market integration are seen to hold the promise of wider employment opportunities, larger incomes, and improved consumption and nutrition for the rural poor. Such agricultural development also leads to the emergence of a rural service sector that provides additional employment. But whether the poor obtain a fair share, directly or indirectly, of the gains from commercialization of agriculture is largely determined by the policies and programs adopted. In Commercialization of Agriculture Under Population Pressure: Effects on Production, Consumption, and Nutrition in Rwanda, Research Report 85, Joachim von Braun, Hartwig de Haen, and Juergen Blanken examine the driving forces and the effects of commercialization in a study site in Rwanda, one of the most densely populated areas of Sub-Saharan Africa. This study represents part of IFPRI's continuing research on ensuring food security and alleviating poverty through agricultural commercialization. The present study assesses the interaction of increased commercialization with population growth and the results for production, household real income, family food consumption, expenditures for nonfood goods and services, and the nutritional status of the sample population. It also develops a long-term perspective for agricultural, employment, and nutrition policies.



The Conditions Of Agricultural Growth


The Conditions Of Agricultural Growth
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Author : Ester Boserup
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-07-12

The Conditions Of Agricultural Growth written by Ester Boserup and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-12 with Business & Economics categories.


This book sets out to investigate the process of agrarian change from new angles and with new results. It starts on firm ground rather than from abstract economic theory. Upon its initial appearance, it was heralded as "a small masterpiece, which economic historians should read--and not simply quote"--Giovanni Frederico, Economic History Services. The Conditions of Agricultural Growth remains a breakthrough in the theory of agricultural development. In linking ethnography with economy, developmental studies reached new heights. Whereas "development" had been seen previously as the transformation of traditional communities by the introduction (or imposition) of new technologies, Ester Boserup argues that changes and improvements occur from within agricultural communities, and that improvements are governed not simply by external interference, but by those communities themselves Using extensive analyses of the costs and productivity of the main systems of traditional agriculture, Ester Boserup concludes that technical, economic, and social changes are unlikely to take place unless the community concerned is exposed to the pressure of population growth.



Commercialization And Agricultural Development


Commercialization And Agricultural Development
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Author : Loren Brandt
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2005-11-17

Commercialization And Agricultural Development written by Loren Brandt and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-11-17 with Business & Economics categories.


Commercialization has been determined to be the source of increasing agricultural productivity and of higher rural incomes. This book reinterprets the impact of accelerated commercialization of Chinese agriculture in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries on the growth of the rural economy of Central and Eastern China. The author demonstrates that the prices of domestic agricultural products rose as China's agricultural markets became integrated with the international economy. These higher prices, in combination with increasing domestic demand and fueled by the growth of the urban sector, provided the incentive for increased rural household production that led to increased specialization in rural production. He estimates that between the 1890s and the 1930s, agricultural output rose at an annual rate roughly twice that of estimated population growth. While redressing the historical assessments of the pre-1949 economy, this book offers rich perspective on the enormous costs that enforced self-sufficiency and the restrictive commercial policies of the People's Republic inflicted on the rural sector between the 1950s and the late 1970s.



Agricultural Commercialization Economic Development And Nutrition


Agricultural Commercialization Economic Development And Nutrition
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Author : Joachim Von Braun
language : en
Publisher: International Food Policy Research Insitute
Release Date : 1994

Agricultural Commercialization Economic Development And Nutrition written by Joachim Von Braun and has been published by International Food Policy Research Insitute this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Business & Economics categories.


Subsistence production: a sign of market failure. Commercialization cannot be left to the market. Household effects of commercialization. Nutrition effects of commercialization. Policy action needed.



Economic And Demographic Relationships In Development


Economic And Demographic Relationships In Development
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Author : Ester Boserup
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1990

Economic And Demographic Relationships In Development written by Ester Boserup and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Developing countries categories.


The 25 essays in this collection analyze developmental problems from an unusually broad perspective. The first seven essays emphasize the relationships between agriculture and population, while the next four are concerned with food supplies. Other essays address the role of women in economic development; the determinants of fertility in low-income countries; economic development in Africa; and public policy issues. ISBN 0-8018-3929-7: $45.00.



The State Of The World S Land And Water Resources For Food And Agriculture


The State Of The World S Land And Water Resources For Food And Agriculture
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Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-06-17

The State Of The World S Land And Water Resources For Food And Agriculture written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-17 with Law categories.


The State of the World's Land and Water Resources for Food and Agriculture is FAO's first flagship publication on the global status of land and water resources. It is an 'advocacy' report, to be published every three to five years, and targeted at senior level decision makers in agriculture as well as in other sectors. SOLAW is aimed at sensitizing its target audience on the status of land resources at global and regional levels and FAO's viewpoint on appropriate recommendations for policy formulation. SOLAW focuses on these key dimensions of analysis: (i) quantity, quality of land and water resources, (ii) the rate of use and sustainable management of these resources in the context of relevant socio-economic driving factors and concerns, including food security and poverty, and climate change. This is the first time that a global, baseline status report on land and water resources has been made. It is based on several global spatial databases (e.g. land suitability for agriculture, land use and management, land and water degradation and depletion) for which FAO is the world-recognized data source. Topical and emerging issues on land and water are dealt with in an integrated rather than sectoral manner. The implications of the status and trends are used to advocate remedial interventions which are tailored to major farming systems within different geographic regions.



Farming Systems And Poverty


Farming Systems And Poverty
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Author : John A. Dixon
language : en
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
Release Date : 2001

Farming Systems And Poverty written by John A. Dixon and has been published by Food & Agriculture Org. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Business & Economics categories.


A joint FAO and World Bank study which shows how the farming systems approach can be used to identify priorities for the reduction of hunger and poverty in the main farming systems of the six major developing regions of the world.



Income Growth And Gender Bias In Childhood Mortality In Developing Countries


Income Growth And Gender Bias In Childhood Mortality In Developing Countries
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Author : Mika Ueyama
language : en
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Release Date : 2007

Income Growth And Gender Bias In Childhood Mortality In Developing Countries written by Mika Ueyama and has been published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Social Science categories.




Land Degradation And Strategies For Sustainable Land Management In The Ethiopian Highlands


Land Degradation And Strategies For Sustainable Land Management In The Ethiopian Highlands
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Author : Fitsum Hagos
language : en
Publisher: ILRI (aka ILCA and ILRAD)
Release Date : 2002-01-01

Land Degradation And Strategies For Sustainable Land Management In The Ethiopian Highlands written by Fitsum Hagos and has been published by ILRI (aka ILCA and ILRAD) this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-01-01 with Environmental degradation categories.




Incentives And Constraints In The Transformation Of Punjab Agriculture


Incentives And Constraints In The Transformation Of Punjab Agriculture
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Author : Anya McGuirk
language : en
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Release Date : 1991

Incentives And Constraints In The Transformation Of Punjab Agriculture written by Anya McGuirk and has been published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with Business & Economics categories.


An overview of agricutlural development in Punjab. The conceptual framework. Estimates of the short-run yield area responses. The long-run response.