Common Sense The Turing Test And The Quest For Real Ai
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Common Sense The Turing Test And The Quest For Real Ai
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Author : Hector J. Levesque
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2017
Common Sense The Turing Test And The Quest For Real Ai written by Hector J. Levesque and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with Computers categories.
What kind of AI? -- The big puzzle -- Knowledge and behavior -- Making it and faking it -- Learning with and without experience -- Book smarts and street smarts -- The long tail and the limits to training -- Symbols and symbol processing -- Knowledge-based systems -- AI technology
Common Sense The Turing Test And The Quest For Real Ai
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Author : Hector J. Levesque
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2018-03-09
Common Sense The Turing Test And The Quest For Real Ai written by Hector J. Levesque and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-03-09 with Computers categories.
What artificial intelligence can tell us about the mind and intelligent behavior. What can artificial intelligence teach us about the mind? If AI's underlying concept is that thinking is a computational process, then how can computation illuminate thinking? It's a timely question. AI is all the rage, and the buzziest AI buzz surrounds adaptive machine learning: computer systems that learn intelligent behavior from massive amounts of data. This is what powers a driverless car, for example. In this book, Hector Levesque shifts the conversation to “good old fashioned artificial intelligence,” which is based not on heaps of data but on understanding commonsense intelligence. This kind of artificial intelligence is equipped to handle situations that depart from previous patterns—as we do in real life, when, for example, we encounter a washed-out bridge or when the barista informs us there's no more soy milk. Levesque considers the role of language in learning. He argues that a computer program that passes the famous Turing Test could be a mindless zombie, and he proposes another way to test for intelligence—the Winograd Schema Test, developed by Levesque and his colleagues. “If our goal is to understand intelligent behavior, we had better understand the difference between making it and faking it,” he observes. He identifies a possible mechanism behind common sense and the capacity to call on background knowledge: the ability to represent objects of thought symbolically. As AI migrates more and more into everyday life, we should worry if systems without common sense are making decisions where common sense is needed.
Reason And Inquiry
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Author : Philipp Koralus
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2023
Reason And Inquiry written by Philipp Koralus and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023 with Philosophy categories.
Reason and Inquiry: The Erotetic Theory presents a unified theory of the human capacity for reasoning and decision-making. The book's central idea is that our minds naturally aim at resolving issues, and if we are sufficiently inquisitive in the process, we can avoid mistakes.
Machines Like Us
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Author : Ronald J. Brachman
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2023-10-17
Machines Like Us written by Ronald J. Brachman and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-10-17 with Computers categories.
How we can create artificial intelligence with broad, robust common sense rather than narrow, specialized expertise. It’s sometime in the not-so-distant future, and you send your fully autonomous self-driving car to the store to pick up your grocery order. The car is endowed with as much capability as an artificial intelligence agent can have, programmed to drive better than you do. But when the car encounters a traffic light stuck on red, it just sits there—indefinitely. Its obstacle-avoidance, lane-following, and route-calculation capacities are all irrelevant; it fails to act because it lacks the common sense of a human driver, who would quickly figure out what’s happening and find a workaround. In Machines like Us, Ron Brachman and Hector Levesque—both leading experts in AI—consider what it would take to create machines with common sense rather than just the specialized expertise of today’s AI systems. Using the stuck traffic light and other relatable examples, Brachman and Levesque offer an accessible account of how common sense might be built into a machine. They analyze common sense in humans, explain how AI over the years has focused mainly on expertise, and suggest ways to endow an AI system with both common sense and effective reasoning. Finally, they consider the critical issue of how we can trust an autonomous machine to make decisions, identifying two fundamental requirements for trustworthy autonomous AI systems: having reasons for doing what they do, and being able to accept advice. Both in the end are dependent on having common sense.
Computers And Society
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Author : Ronald M. Baecker
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2019-04-24
Computers And Society written by Ronald M. Baecker and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-04-24 with Computers categories.
The last century has seen enormous leaps in the development of digital technologies, and most aspects of modern life have changed significantly with their widespread availability and use. Technology at various scales - supercomputers, corporate networks, desktop and laptop computers, the internet, tablets, mobile phones, and processors that are hidden in everyday devices and are so small you can barely see them with the naked eye - all pervade our world in a major way. Computers and Society: Modern Perspectives is a wide-ranging and comprehensive textbook that critically assesses the global technical achievements in digital technologies and how are they are applied in media; education and learning; medicine and health; free speech, democracy, and government; and war and peace. Ronald M. Baecker reviews critical ethical issues raised by computers, such as digital inclusion, security, safety, privacy,automation, and work, and discusses social, political, and ethical controversies and choices now faced by society. Particular attention is paid to new and exciting developments in artificial intelligence and machine learning, and the issues that have arisen from our complex relationship with AI.
Artifictional Intelligence
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Author : Harry Collins
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2018-11-30
Artifictional Intelligence written by Harry Collins and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-11-30 with Science categories.
Recent startling successes in machine intelligence using a technique called ‘deep learning’ seem to blur the line between human and machine as never before. Are computers on the cusp of becoming so intelligent that they will render humans obsolete? Harry Collins argues we are getting ahead of ourselves, caught up in images of a fantastical future dreamt up in fictional portrayals. The greater present danger is that we lose sight of the very real limitations of artificial intelligence and readily enslave ourselves to stupid computers: the ‘Surrender’. By dissecting the intricacies of language use and meaning, Collins shows how far we have to go before we cannot distinguish between the social understanding of humans and computers. When the stakes are so high, we need to set the bar higher: to rethink ‘intelligence’ and recognize its inherent social basis. Only if machine learning succeeds on this count can we congratulate ourselves on having produced artificial intelligence.
Governing The Future
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Author : Henning Glaser
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2025-02-28
Governing The Future written by Henning Glaser and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-02-28 with Computers categories.
We are living in times of deep and disruptive change. Perhaps the most powerful vector of this change can be described by three related catchphrases: digitalization, artificial intelligence, and dataism. Drawing on considerable expertise from a wide range of scholars and practitioners, this interdisciplinary collection addresses the challenges, impacts, opportunities and regulation of this civilizational transformation from a variety of angles, including technology, philosophy, cultural studies, international law, sociology and economics. This book will be of special interest to scholars, students, analysts, policy planners, and decision-makers in think tanks, international organizations, and state agencies studying and dealing with the development and governance of disruptive technologies.
Ai In The Wild
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Author : Peter Dauvergne
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2020-09-15
Ai In The Wild written by Peter Dauvergne and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-09-15 with Computers categories.
Examining the potential benefits and risks of using artificial intelligence to advance global sustainability. Drones with night vision are tracking elephant and rhino poachers in African wildlife parks and sanctuaries; smart submersibles are saving coral from carnivorous starfish on Australia's Great Barrier Reef; recycled cell phones alert Brazilian forest rangers to the sound of illegal logging. The tools of artificial intelligence are being increasingly deployed in the battle for global sustainability. And yet, warns Peter Dauvergne, we should be cautious in declaring AI the planet's savior. In AI in the Wild, Dauvergne avoids the AI industry-powered hype and offers a critical view, exploring both the potential benefits and risks of using artificial intelligence to advance global sustainability.
Exploring The Convergence Of Computer And Medical Science Through Cloud Healthcare
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Author : Queirós, Ricardo
language : en
Publisher: IGI Global
Release Date : 2022-09-09
Exploring The Convergence Of Computer And Medical Science Through Cloud Healthcare written by Queirós, Ricardo and has been published by IGI Global this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-09-09 with Medical categories.
Digital technologies are currently dramatically changing healthcare. Cloud healthcare is an increasingly trending topic in the field, converging skills from computer and health science. This new strategy fosters the management of health data at a large scale and makes it easier for healthcare organizations to improve patient experience and health team productivity while helping the support, security, compliance, and interoperability of health data. Exploring the Convergence of Computer and Medical Science Through Cloud Healthcare is a reference in the ongoing digital transformation of the healthcare sector. It presents a comprehensive state-of-the-art approach to cloud internet of things health technologies and practices. It provides insights over strategies, methodologies, techniques, tools, and services based on emerging cloud digital health solutions to overcome digital health challenges. Covering topics such as auxiliary systems, the internet of medical things, and natural language processing, this premier reference source is an essential resource for medical professionals, hospital administrators, medical students, medical professors, libraries, researchers, and academicians.
Machine Learning For Engineers
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Author : Osvaldo Simeone
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2022-11-03
Machine Learning For Engineers written by Osvaldo Simeone and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-11-03 with Computers categories.
This self-contained introduction contains all students need to start applying machine learning principles to real-world engineering problems.