Competitive Balance In Football
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Competitive Balance In Football
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Author : Jonathan Michie
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004
Competitive Balance In Football written by Jonathan Michie and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Football categories.
Economics Uncertainty And European Football
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Author : Loek Groot
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2008-01-25
Economics Uncertainty And European Football written by Loek Groot and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-01-25 with Business & Economics categories.
'Always wanted to know which European football league offers the most exciting competition? Or, when defensive play and erratic referees enhance the suspense? Interested to find out how a return to the situation of the non-commercial 1950s can prevent a collapse of the top leagues? If you also want to learn how to do your own football statistics, then this book by Mr. Loek Groot is the football book you have been waiting for all these years.' - Harrie Verbon, Tilburg University, The Netherlands
Outcome Uncertainty In Sporting Events
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Author : Plácido Rodríguez
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2020-06-26
Outcome Uncertainty In Sporting Events written by Plácido Rodríguez and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-06-26 with Business & Economics categories.
This book examines competitive balance and outcome uncertainty from multiple perspectives. Chapters address the topic in different sports in a range of countries, to help to understand its significance. It provides readers with important new insights into previously unexplored dimensions as well as a rich context for better understanding why fans, teams, and leagues value competitive balance. The book challenges readers to think about the topic in a broad and rigorous way, and in some cases to question widely held beliefs about how outcome uncertainty motivates competitive balance, and how sports fans actually view competitive balance.
Collective Selling Of Media Rights As Instrument For Competitive Balance In European Major Football Leagues
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Author : Jonas Loewe
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2014-11-06
Collective Selling Of Media Rights As Instrument For Competitive Balance In European Major Football Leagues written by Jonas Loewe and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-11-06 with Sports & Recreation categories.
Master's Thesis from the year 2014 in the subject Sport - Sport Economics, Sport Management, grade: 1,7, University of Southern Denmark (Economics and Business Administration), course: Sports and Event Management, language: English, abstract: Current discussions in the business of professional football are dealing frequently with the question if competitive balance is decreasing in the European major leagues. Clubs like the FC Barcelona or FC Bayern München were dominating on a national and European level in recent years. In professional sports a positive helix between financial and sporting power exists. Sporting success implies financial success which can be reinvested in the sporting strength, hence leads to even more competitive power. The key driver for the underlying financial success consists of the revenues generated by selling the clubs’ media rights. Two different systems of selling these rights exist, a decentralized and a centralized one. The aim of this paper is to investigate if the selling system of the media rights has influence on the competitive balance in the league. Many different tools to measure competitive balance in team sports exist. For the underlying analysis the Ratio of Standard Deviation, the Concentration Ratio 2 and the Concentration Ratio 5 have been applied. The final rankings of the recent 30 seasons from 1984 to 2013 of six European football leagues have been investigated, the English, Spanish, German, Italian, French and Portuguese league. The data for the analysis was disposable on the World Wide Web. The leagues were analyzed with each measurement tool. The results were presented and evaluated in different steps. In the first step the results of each league were calculated for each measurement tool for the entire investigation period. In the second step the results were sorted and subsequently summarized to one final ranking of competitive balance. By means of this final ranking and the individual analysis results of the leagues, the author tried to cluster and evaluate these findings referred to the media rights selling system. Out of the analysis it can be stated that leagues with an individual TV rights selling system show a lower level of competitive balance by trend. This statement can be emphasized by the created five hypotheses which all point in the direction that collective selling of the TV rights increases competitive balance. Two out of these five hypotheses can be confirmed to a large extent out of the investigation and one can be confirmed from a theoretical point of view. The lasting two hypotheses can neither be confirmed completely out of the investigation results, nor rejected.
Competitive Balance And Revenue Sharing In European Football Some Novel Insights
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Author : Martin Hartleib
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2023-06-01
Competitive Balance And Revenue Sharing In European Football Some Novel Insights written by Martin Hartleib and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-06-01 with Sports & Recreation categories.
Master's Thesis from the year 2018 in the subject Sport - Sport Economics, Sport Management, grade: 2.0, University of Leipzig (Institute for Empirical Research in Economics), language: English, abstract: This thesis will provide the reader with a good understanding of the economic forces in the modern sports industry with a focus on European Football. The reader will be introduced to the most common measures of Competitive Balance and the existing literature on the topic. Equipped with this knowledge, the paper takes the reader on a recap of the European top leagues history with a focus on the Competitive Balance beginning in 1980. The final chapter then provides an econometric deep dive into the data for the Bundesliga. The commercialization of European football strongly accelerated in the early 1990s and brought tremendous revenue increases to the industry. Rapidly, broadcasting revenues became the clubs’ main source of income. Some professional football leagues jointly sell their teams broadcasting rights as bundles and share the incomes with a certain degree of solidarity among them. This study tries to find evidence for the positive impact of such revenue sharing agreements on the competitive balance in Europe’s strongest football leagues. Therefore, a newly developed measure is applied, which contains combined information about leagues absolute level of competitive balance as well as relative changes in standings over time. The results of the study mainly speak in favor of an enhancement of solidarity among teams, because of its positive impact on competitive balance and thus on a leagues attractiveness to customers.
Competitive Balance In European Football
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Author : Kelly Goossens
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005
Competitive Balance In European Football written by Kelly Goossens and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with categories.
Football Economics And Policy
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Author : S. Szymanski
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2010-03-31
Football Economics And Policy written by S. Szymanski and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-03-31 with Business & Economics categories.
This volume deals with the competitive structure of football. It examines the relationship between sporting success and economic variables, the structure of European competitions, financial problems in football, their origins and options for reform, racial discrimination in English football, and the economic impact of the World Cup.
International Sports Economics Comparisons
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Author : Rodney D. Fort
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Release Date : 2004-03-30
International Sports Economics Comparisons written by Rodney D. Fort and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-03-30 with Sports & Recreation categories.
This book brings together, for the first time under a single cover, international comparisons of the major topics in sports economics. Contributors are all renowned scholars of the international sports scene in Australia, New Zealand, Brazil, the Pacific Rim, North America, and Europe. The reader will find an overview of sports in particular countries and regions along with comparisons along the major topics of economic importance. In particular, the contributions compare and contrast revenues and costs, labor markets (restrictions and discrimination), market structures (league and association organizations) and outcomes (team profitability and competitive balance), and policy issues (especially competition policy). Aimed primarily at sports scholars, practicing sports professionals, and policymakers, the volume is also well suited for undergraduate sports economics, sports management, and sports law courses.
Competitive Balance In European Football Comparison By Adapting Measures National Measures Of Seasonal Imbalance And Top3
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Author : Kelly Goossens
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005
Competitive Balance In European Football Comparison By Adapting Measures National Measures Of Seasonal Imbalance And Top3 written by Kelly Goossens and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with categories.
Competitive Balance And Demand For Football
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Author : Tsjalle van der Burg
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022
Competitive Balance And Demand For Football written by Tsjalle van der Burg and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with categories.
In European men's club football, competitive balance is decreasing, and therefore uncertainty of outcome too. The empirical studies do not give a clear unanimous answer to the question whether this decrease leads to lower utility for the fans, and so to lower welfare, hence this critical review of the literature. Three types of uncertainty of outcome have been distinguished in the literature: short-term, seasonal, and long-term, with possible different dimensions within one type. The paper argues that it is justified to interpret the literature in the following way: a decrease in one or two types of uncertainty of outcome, or a certain more specific dimension, can lead to serious reductions in welfare, while the conclusion may be different for other types or dimensions. Several studies suggest that a decrease in competitive balance has no effect on welfare, or just a small effect, as long as the competitive balance remains above some minimum level (or range) whereas once the competitive balance is below the minimum level, any further decrease in it results in serious reductions in welfare. Taking these and other points into account, the conclusion of the review is that it is highly plausible that the present level of competitive balance is below the welfare-maximising level in most competitions at least, and any further decrease in competitive balance will seriously reduce welfare.