Complex Motion Processing In The Human Cerebral Cortex As Studied By Functional Imaging


Complex Motion Processing In The Human Cerebral Cortex As Studied By Functional Imaging
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Complex Motion Processing In The Human Cerebral Cortex As Studied By Functional Imaging


Complex Motion Processing In The Human Cerebral Cortex As Studied By Functional Imaging
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Author : Hendrik Peuskens
language : en
Publisher: Leuven University Press
Release Date : 2004-09

Complex Motion Processing In The Human Cerebral Cortex As Studied By Functional Imaging written by Hendrik Peuskens and has been published by Leuven University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-09 with categories.




Visual Motion And Self Motion Processing In The Human Brain Mpi Series In Biological Cybernetics Bd 31


Visual Motion And Self Motion Processing In The Human Brain Mpi Series In Biological Cybernetics Bd 31
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Author : Elvira Fischer
language : en
Publisher: Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH
Release Date : 2011

Visual Motion And Self Motion Processing In The Human Brain Mpi Series In Biological Cybernetics Bd 31 written by Elvira Fischer and has been published by Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Psychology categories.


For the successful recognition of objective, `real' motion based on visual cues it is necessary to take self-induced motion signals into account, such as those induced by eye-movements. During a series of fMRI studies we measured responses of visual and parietal regions to motion cues derived from (a) retinal motion, (b) eyemovements (visual pursuit) and (c) objective, (real) motion. We show that the recently described cingulate sulcus visual area (CSv) is not, as implied before, primarily driven by 3D self-motion cues but favoured 2D translational coherent motion over 3D expanding flow fields. Further, we found that V3A is capable of integrating retinal motion with eye-movements, thus allowing V3A to respond to object motion independent of retinal motion. This allowed us to define a new functional localizer for area V3A. Finally, we showed that activity in the foveal representation of the early visual cortex is driven by a combination of retinal input and by error signals as hypothesized by of Rao and Ballard (1999) for predictive coding. Taken together, this work provides evidence that regions V3A and CSv are key regions concerning visual self-motion processing and that early visual regions might be modulated by feedback from higher motion processing regions.



Human Brain Function


Human Brain Function
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Author : Karl J. Friston
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2004-01-26

Human Brain Function written by Karl J. Friston and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-01-26 with Medical categories.


This updated second edition provides the state of the art perspective of the theory, practice and application of modern non-invasive imaging methods employed in exploring the structural and functional architecture of the normal and diseased human brain. Like the successful first edition, it is written by members of the Functional Imaging Laboratory - the Wellcome Trust funded London lab that has contributed much to the development of brain imaging methods and their application in the last decade. This book should excite and intrigue anyone interested in the new facts about the brain gained from neuroimaging and also those who wish to participate in this area of brain science. * Represents an almost entirely new book from 1st edition, covering the rapid advances in methods and in understanding of how human brains are organized * Reviews major advances in cognition, perception, emotion and action * Introduces novel experimental designs and analytical techniques made possible with fMRI, including event-related designs and non-linear analysis



Dynamics Of Visual Motion Processing


Dynamics Of Visual Motion Processing
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Author : Guillaume S. Masson
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2009-12-02

Dynamics Of Visual Motion Processing written by Guillaume S. Masson and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-12-02 with Medical categories.


Motion processing is an essential piece of the complex brain machinery that allows us to reconstruct the 3D layout of objects in the environment, to break camouflage, to perform scene segmentation, to estimate the ego movement, and to control our action. Although motion perception and its neural basis have been a topic of intensive research and modeling the last two decades, recent experimental evidences have stressed the dynamical aspects of motion integration and segmentation. This book presents the most recent approaches that have changed our view of biological motion processing. These new experimental evidences call for new models emphasizing the collective dynamics of large population of neurons rather than the properties of separate individual filters. Chapters will stress how the dynamics of motion processing can be used as a general approach to understand the brain dynamics itself.



Fmri Of Attention In The Human Visual Motion Processing System


Fmri Of Attention In The Human Visual Motion Processing System
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Author : Michael S. Beauchamp
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997

Fmri Of Attention In The Human Visual Motion Processing System written by Michael S. Beauchamp and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with categories.




The Motion Aftereffect


The Motion Aftereffect
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Author : George Mather
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 1998

The Motion Aftereffect written by George Mather and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Psychology categories.


Motion perception lies at the heart of the scientific study of vision. The motion aftereffect (MAE) is the appearance of directional movement in a stationary object or scene after the viewer has been exposed to viusal motion in the opposite direction. For example, after one has looked at a waterfall for a period of time, the scene beside the waterfall may appear to move upward when one's gaze is transfered to it. Although the phenomenon seems simple, research has revealed copmlexities in the underlying mechanisms, and offered general lessons about how the brain processes visual information. In the 1990s alone, more than 200 papers have been published on MAE, largely inspired by improved techniques for examining brain electrophysiology and by emerging new theories of motion perception.



Visual Motion Processing In The Human Cortex


Visual Motion Processing In The Human Cortex
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Author : Alexander Christopher Huk
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001

Visual Motion Processing In The Human Cortex written by Alexander Christopher Huk and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with categories.




Somesthesis And The Neurobiology Of The Somatosensory Cortex


Somesthesis And The Neurobiology Of The Somatosensory Cortex
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Author : O. Franzen
language : en
Publisher: Birkhäuser
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Somesthesis And The Neurobiology Of The Somatosensory Cortex written by O. Franzen and has been published by Birkhäuser this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.


This volume is a compilation of current research on somatosensation and its underlying mechanisms written by international experts from a broad range of disciplines. It is divided into six sections:· structural basis of information processing and neocortical neurotransmitters · psychophysics of somatosensation · cortical representation of somatosensation · sensory-motor interface · neuronal population behavior · cortical neurocomputation and modelling. It highlights not only important new findings but also novel methods and technologies applied to major unresolved issues in the field of neuroscience. The number of methods for investigating the neural mechanisms of soma-tosensory perception has grown substantially in the last decade. The book encompasses levels of inquiry from ionic channels, single unit recordings of neural activity, and functional brain imaging of the coordinated activity of large neuronal ensembles to human psychophysics of controlled somatic stimulation. This work is of great value for researchers and students interested in the dynamic neuronal mechanisms involved in the complex processes of sensory perception and provides a picture of our present understanding of the neural representation of the external world relayed through the somatosensory system.



Microstructural Parcellation Of The Human Cerebral Cortex


Microstructural Parcellation Of The Human Cerebral Cortex
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Author : Stefan Geyer
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-07-04

Microstructural Parcellation Of The Human Cerebral Cortex written by Stefan Geyer and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-07-04 with Medical categories.


Unraveling the functional properties of structural elements in the brain is one of the fundamental goals of neuroscientific research. In the cerebral cortex this is no mean feat, since cortical areas are defined microstructurally in post-mortem brains but functionally in living brains with electrophysiological or neuroimaging techniques – and cortical areas vary in their topographical properties across individual brains. Being able to map both microstructure and function in the same brains noninvasively in vivo would represent a huge leap forward. In recent years, high-field magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technologies with spatial resolution below 0.5 mm have set the stage for this by detecting structural differences within the human cerebral cortex, beyond the Stria of Gennari. This provides the basis for an in vivo microanatomical brain map, with the enormous potential to make direct correlations between microstructure and function in living human brains. This book starts with Brodmann’s post-mortem map published in the early 20th century, moves on to the almost forgotten microstructural maps of von Economo and Koskinas and the Vogt-Vogt school, sheds some light on more recent approaches that aim at mapping cortical areas noninvasively in living human brains, and culminates with the concept of “in vivo Brodmann mapping” using high-field MRI, which was introduced in the early 21st century.



Functional Neuroimaging Of Visual Cognition


Functional Neuroimaging Of Visual Cognition
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Author : Nancy Kanwisher
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004

Functional Neuroimaging Of Visual Cognition written by Nancy Kanwisher and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Brain categories.


Functional neuroimaging has greatly enhanced our knowledge of the brain, and has, up to now, guided the field of cognitive neuroscience. For the latest volume in this prestigious series, Nancy Kanwisher and John Duncan have brought together world leaders in cognitive neuroscience to present a groundbreaking, state-of-the-art account of current imaging research in visual cognition. Topics include funtional and anatomical modularity of the visual system; mechanisms of object and pattern recognition; neural plasticity in evolution, development, and learning; selective attention to visual features, objects, and locations; sensorimotor control. Together these chapters give a fascinating insight into how current imaging research addressed not just the "where" but more importantly the "how" of our brain's understanding of the visual world. Finally, in his conclusion, Michael Posner considers what we have achieved so far with neuroimaging, and looks to the future and the next steps in our quest to understand brain function. Superbly edited and full of stunning color images, this will be one of the key publications in the field of cognitive neuroscience.