Complexity In Chemistry And Beyond Interplay Theory And Experiment
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Complexity In Chemistry And Beyond Interplay Theory And Experiment
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Author : Craig Hill
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2013-01-08
Complexity In Chemistry And Beyond Interplay Theory And Experiment written by Craig Hill and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-01-08 with Science categories.
Complexity occurs in biological and synthetic systems alike. This general phenomenon has been addressed in recent publications by investigators in disciplines ranging from chemistry and biology to psychology and philosophy. Studies of complexity for molecular scientists have focussed on breaking symmetry, dissipative processes, and emergence. Investigators in the social and medical sciences have focused on neurophenomenology, cognitive approaches and self-consciousness. Complexity in both structure and function is inherent in many scientific disciplines of current significance and also in technologies of current importance that are rapidly evolving to address global societal needs. Several of these multifaceted scientific disciplines are addressed in this book including complexity from the general and philosophical perspective, magnetic phenomena, control of self assembly and function in large multicomponent clusters, application of theory to probe structure and mechanism in highly complex molecular species, and the design of multifunctional nanoscale molecules of value in decontamination and solar fuels research. Each chapter is both a review and addresses some ongoing challenges, thus each should provide a good preparation for further work in these highly active areas of research endeavour.
Local Activity Principle The Cause Of Complexity And Symmetry Breaking
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Author : Mainzer Klaus
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2013-03-15
Local Activity Principle The Cause Of Complexity And Symmetry Breaking written by Mainzer Klaus and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-15 with Mathematics categories.
The principle of local activity explains the emergence of complex patterns in a homogeneous medium. At first defined in the theory of nonlinear electronic circuits in a mathematically rigorous way, it can be generalized and proven at least for the class of nonlinear reaction-diffusion systems in physics, chemistry, biology, and brain research. Recently, it was realized by memristors for nanoelectronic device applications. In general, the emergence of complex patterns and structures is explained by symmetry breaking in homogeneous media, which is caused by local activity. This book argues that the principle of local activity is really fundamental in science, and can even be identified in quantum cosmology as symmetry breaking of local gauge symmetries generating the complexity of matter and forces in our universe. Applications are considered in economic, financial, and social systems with the emergence of equilibrium states, symmetry breaking at critical points of phase transitions and risky acting at the edge of chaos./a
Comprehensible Science
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Author : Tatiana Antipova
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-08-27
Comprehensible Science written by Tatiana Antipova and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-08-27 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book gathers selected papers that were submitted to the 2021 International Conference on Comprehensible Science (ICCS 2021) that aims to make available the discussion and the publication of papers on all aspects of single and multi-disciplinary research on conference topics. ICCS 2021 held on June 18–19, 2021. An important characteristic feature of conference is the short publication time and worldwide distribution. Written by respected researchers, the book covers a range of innovative topics related to: artificial intelligence research; big data and data mining; blockchain and cryptocurrency; business, finance and accounting and statistics; cyber security systems; ecology systems; educational technologies; engineering and technology; innovative economics; media technologies; medicine, public health and rehabilitation; nutrition and diet researches; physical and material sciences; and smart cities and contracts. This book may be used for private and professional non-commercial research and classroom use (e.g., sharing the contribution by mail or in hard copy form with research colleagues for their professional non-commercial research and classroom use); for use in presentations or handouts for any level students, researchers, etc.; and for the further development of authors’ scientific career (e.g., by citing and attaching contributions to job or grant application).
Local Activity Principle
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Author : Klaus Mainzer
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2013
Local Activity Principle written by Klaus Mainzer and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Mathematics categories.
The principle of local activity explains the emergence of complex patterns in a homogeneous medium. At first defined in the theory of nonlinear electronic circuits in a mathematically rigorous way, it can be generalized and proven at least for the class of nonlinear reactionOCodiffusion systems in physics, chemistry, biology, and brain research. Recently, it was realized by memristors for nanoelectronic device applications. In general, the emergence of complex patterns and structures is explained by symmetry breaking in homogeneous media, which is caused by local activity. This book argues that the principle of local activity is really fundamental in science, and can even be identified in quantum cosmology as symmetry breaking of local gauge symmetries generating the complexity of matter and forces in our universe. Applications are considered in economic, financial, and social systems with the emergence of equilibrium states, symmetry breaking at critical points of phase transitions and risky acting at the edge of chaos.
Advances In The Development Of Artificial Metalloenzymes
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Author : Tatjana N. Parac-Vogt
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2019-11-05
Advances In The Development Of Artificial Metalloenzymes written by Tatjana N. Parac-Vogt and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-05 with categories.
Reactions catalyzed by metalloenzymes have great potential for applications in the biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries. While only a few of these enzymes have yet been used in such applications, in the last few decades numerous efficient, selective, environmentally friendly and economical synthetic analogues have been described, including supramolecular, polymeric, nanoparticulate and lowmolecular- weight organometallic complexes, and metal organic frameworks. In this Research Topic, we present a collection of original research and review articles that show significant recent advances made in the rational design of such artificial metalloenzymes.
Heteropolyacids As Highly Efficient And Green Catalysts Applied In Organic Transformations
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Author : Majid M. Heravi
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2022-01-19
Heteropolyacids As Highly Efficient And Green Catalysts Applied In Organic Transformations written by Majid M. Heravi and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-01-19 with Science categories.
Heteropolyacids as Highly Efficient and Green Catalysts Applied in Organic Transformations introduces heteropolyacids (HPAs) as promising candidates for use as green catalysts. This book initially presents an overview of chemistry of HPAs, including the history of their discovery and applications, systematic classifications, solubility, coordination and binding chemistry, isomerization, stability, redox activity, acidic properties, basicity, skeleton structure, structure types, self-assemblage, surface area, electrochemical behavior, methods of investigation, and characterization. Other sections present and compare the applications of HPAs as homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts. The book provides readers with a basic-to-advanced range of knowledge on how useful and green HPAs can be used for use as catalysts in organic transformations and even the synthesis of complex organic molecules. Focuses on applications of HPAs as catalysts, but also includes basic information on HPAs to make it useful to those researchers and scientists whose activities are focused on biochemical analysis, electrochemistry, electrochemical devices, protection of corrosion, medicine and photo-catalyzed reactions Includes a subdivision devoted to HPA-catalyzed multicomponent reactions for the synthesis of some biologically active compounds via a double-green strategy Illustrates reactions with approximately 100 chemical reaction schemes to aid understanding
The Interplay Of Theory And Experiment In Inorganic Chemistry
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Author : Bruce Edward Bursten
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1990
The Interplay Of Theory And Experiment In Inorganic Chemistry written by Bruce Edward Bursten and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Chemistry, Inorganic categories.
Advances In Density Functional Theory And Beyond For Computational Chemistry
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Author : Wei Hu
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2021-09-13
Advances In Density Functional Theory And Beyond For Computational Chemistry written by Wei Hu and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-09-13 with Science categories.
Advances In Quantum Chemical Topology Beyond Qtaim
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Author : Juan I. Rodriguez
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2022-12-06
Advances In Quantum Chemical Topology Beyond Qtaim written by Juan I. Rodriguez and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-12-06 with Science categories.
Advances in Quantum Chemical Topology Beyond QTAIM provides a complete overview of the field, starting with traditional methods and then covering key steps to the latest state-of-the-art extensions of QTAIM. The book supports researchers by compiling and reviewing key methods, comparing different algorithms, and providing computational results to show the efficacy of the approaches. Beginning with an introduction to quantum chemistry, QTAIM and key extensions, the book goes on to discuss interacting quantum atoms and related energy properties, explores partitioning methods, and compares algorithms for QTAIM. Partitioning schemes are them compared in more detail before applications are explored and future developments discussed. Drawing together the knowledge of key authorities in the area, this book provides a comprehensive, pedogeological guide to this insightful theory for all those interested in modelling, exploring and understanding molecular properties. Provides a contemporary review of the extensions and application of QTAIM methods Compiles all extensions of QTAIM in one place for easy reference Includes a chapter with an Introduction to Quantum Chemistry Presents complex information at a level accessible to those engaged in theoretical/computational chemistry
Polymer And Biopolymer Brushes
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Author : Omar Azzaroni
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2018-01-11
Polymer And Biopolymer Brushes written by Omar Azzaroni and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-01-11 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Serves as a guide for seasoned researchers and students alike, who wish to learn about the cross-fertilization between biology and materials that is driving this emerging area of science This book covers the most relevant topics in basic research and those having potential technological applications for the field of biopolymer brushes. This area has experienced remarkable increase in development of practical applications in nanotechnology and biotechnology over the past decade. In view of the rapidly growing activity and interest in the field, this book covers the introductory features of polymer brushes and presents a unifying and stimulating overview of the theoretical aspects and emerging applications. It immerses readers in the historical perspective and the frontiers of research where our knowledge is increasing steadily—providing them with a feeling of the enormous potential, the multiple applications, and the many up-and-coming trends behind the development of macromolecular interfaces based on the use of polymer brushes. Polymer and Biopolymer Brushes: Fundamentals and Applications in Materials offers chapters on: Functionalization of Surfaces Using Polymer Brushes; Polymer Brushes by ATRP and Surface-Mediated RAFT Polymerization for Biological Functions; Electro-Induced Copper Catalyzed Surface Modification with Monolayer and Polymer Brush; Polymer Brushes on Flat and Curved Substrates; Biomimetic Anchors for Antifouling Polymer Brush Coating; Glycopolymer Brushes Presenting Sugars in Their Natural Form; Smart Surfaces Modified with Phenylboronic Acid-Containing Polymer Brushes; DNA Brushes; Polymer Brushes as Interfacial Materials for Soft Metal Conductors and Electronics; and more. Presents a comprehensive theory/simulation section that will be valuable for all readers Includes chapters not only on the biological applications of polymer brushes but also on biological systems that resemble polymer brushes on flat surfaces Addresses applications in coatings, friction, sensors, microelectromechanical systems, and biomaterials Devotes particular attention to the functional aspects of hybrid nanomaterials employing polymer brushes as functional units Polymer and Biopolymer Brushes: Fundamentals and Applications in Materials is aimed at both graduate students and researchers new to this subject as well as scientists already engaged in the study and development of polymer brushes.