Comprehensive Food Security And Vulnerability Analysis

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Comprehensive Food Security And Vulnerability Analysis

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Author : Oluyemisi Kuku-Shittu
language : en
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Release Date : 2013-07-30

Comprehensive Food Security And Vulnerability Analysis written by Oluyemisi Kuku-Shittu and has been published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-07-30 with Social Science categories.

The Nigerian Comprehensive Food Security and Vulnerability Analysis (CFSVA) provides an in-depth assessment of the food security situation within Nigeria. This is very important as it equips policymakers with timely and relevant information that will aid the targeting of interventions. Some of the most pertinent findings of the study are listed below: • Food insecurity and poverty are intricately linked. Some 29 percent of households in the poorest wealth quintiles have unacceptable diets (9 percent poor and 20 percent borderline) compared with 15 percent in the wealthiest (2 percent poor and 13 percent borderline). • The poorest livelihoods are found in agriculture. Seventy-seven percent of subsistence farmers are found in the two poorest wealth quintiles, as are 70 percent of mixed or cash crop farmers. • The general state of water and sanitation facilities available to households in all wealth categories is very poor, with consequent health implications. Forty-five percent of respondents do not have access to decent toilets, and 85 percent have no proper means of refuse disposal. • The vulnerable and food insecure are mostly found in rural areas and the North West and North East regions of Nigeria. • Most households in all regions and at all wealth levels purchase food, but rural households and poorer households (by wealth and livelihood) also rely heavily on own food production. Households in the poorest quintiles in both rural and urban areas rely on own production (32 percent rural and 24 percent urban). Wealthier urban households rely mostly on purchases, whereas own production is common at varying levels across all wealth levels for rural households. • Nigerians generally consume a starchy diet, but wealthier households can afford more nutrient-rich foods (including animal-based proteins) than poorer households. For instance, the wealthiest households consume meat, fish, and eggs an average of four days a week compared with only two days for the poorest households. • Most households protect vulnerable household members in terms of food allocations (women and children), but that may not hold in the poorest households where some difficult allocation decisions may have to be made. • Poorer households are more likely to engage in extreme coping strategies (like going a whole day without food) to deal with food shortages.

Comprehensive Food Security Vulnerability Analysis

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009

Comprehensive Food Security Vulnerability Analysis written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Food security categories.

Hunger And Markets

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Author : United Nations World Food Programme
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2012-05-04

Hunger And Markets written by United Nations World Food Programme and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-05-04 with Law categories.

Hunger and Markets is the third volume of the UN World Food Programme's World Hunger Series - created to help promote a better understanding of the choices confronting leaders as they work to fight hunger. It appears at a crucial time, with food prices at high levels, a severe global financial crisis and vulnerable households around the world endangering their future health, education and productivity by reducing both the quality and the quantity of their food intake. Hunger and Markets explores the complex and multifaceted interactions between the availability of and access to food and the operations of markets. The structure and dynamics of food markets and the threats and opportunities markets generate are crucial for the access to food for billions of people. Markets are also critical in averting or mitigating food shortages and hunger by adjusting to shocks, reducing vulnerability and coping with crises. Whether markets help or harm the hungry poor is a function of markets' institutions, infrastructure and policies. This volume analyzes the workings of markets in order to identify the sources of market failures in addressing hunger and malnutrition, and to highlight the ways in which they can be improved. The report sets out the ways in which programme design and policy formulation can build on the strengths of markets to prevent possible negative effects, and will be essential reading for all those involved in the fight against world hunger. Published with World Food Programme

Nepal Comprehensive Food Security And Vulnerability Analysis Cfsva

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006

Nepal Comprehensive Food Security And Vulnerability Analysis Cfsva written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Food security categories.

Hunger And Markets

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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Earthscan
Release Date : 2009

Hunger And Markets written by and has been published by Earthscan this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Business & Economics categories.

First Published in 2009. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Lao Pdr

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Author : World Food Programme. Vulnerability Analysis and Mapping Branch
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007

Lao Pdr written by World Food Programme. Vulnerability Analysis and Mapping Branch and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Food security categories.

El Hambre Y Los Mercados

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Author : Programa Mundial de Alimentos
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2009-12-01

El Hambre Y Los Mercados written by Programa Mundial de Alimentos and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-12-01 with Law categories.

First published in 2009. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Sustainable Development

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Author : Chaouki Ghenai
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2012-03-07

Sustainable Development written by Chaouki Ghenai and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-03-07 with Business & Economics categories.

Securing the future of the human race will require an improved understanding of the environment as well as of technological solutions, mindsets and behaviors in line with modes of development that the ecosphere of our planet can support. Some experts see the only solution in a global deflation of the currently unsustainable exploitation of resources. However, sustainable development offers an approach that would be practical to fuse with the managerial strategies and assessment tools for policy and decision makers at the regional planning level. Environmentalists, architects, engineers, policy makers and economists will have to work together in order to ensure that planning and development can meet our society's present needs without compromising the security of future generations. Better planning methods for urban and rural expansion could prevent environmental destruction and imminent crises. Energy, transport, water, environment and food production systems should aim for self-sufficiency and not the rapid depletion of natural resources. Planning for sustainable development must overcome many complex technical and social issues.

Assessing The Vulnerability Of National Food Security To International Food Price Shocks A New Index

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Author : Minot, Nicholas
language : en
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Release Date : 2024-03-25

Assessing The Vulnerability Of National Food Security To International Food Price Shocks A New Index written by Minot, Nicholas and has been published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-03-25 with Political Science categories.

Recent spikes in staple food prices resulting from the invasion of Ukraine have once again highlighted the difficulty faced by low-income countries that rely on imports for a substantial portion of their food supply. To better understand which countries are most affected by higher world food prices, we propose a food import vulnerability index (FIVI). One version of the index describes the vulnerability of each country to higher world prices for each of 15 major staple foods. Another version of the FIVI is a national index, aggregating across the 15 commodities. Both are based on three components, the caloric contribution of the commodity(ies) in the national diet, the dependence on imports, and the level of moderate and severe food insecurity in the country. The values of the FIVI are calculated for 2020, the most recent year for which data are available. The results indicate that countries are most adversely affected by increases in the world price of wheat, rice, and maize, followed by sugar, and vegetable oil. This is because the five commodities listed are both major contributors to the diet in many countries and because countries often depend on imports for a large share of the domestic requirements of these foods. Yemen, Djibouti, and Afghanistan are most vulnerable to increases in world wheat prices, while Liberia, Gambia, and Guinea-Bissau are particularly vulnerable to spikes in rice prices. In the case of maize, Zimbabwe, Lesotho, and Eswatini have the highest vulnerability score. These results should help policymakers and development partners target their efforts to reduce food import vulnerability through policies and programs to strengthen resilience.

Comprehensive Typology For Food And Nutrition Security Interventions With Application To The Rural Territories Of The Democratic Republic Of The Congo Drc

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Author : Marivoet, Wim
language : en
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Release Date :

Comprehensive Typology For Food And Nutrition Security Interventions With Application To The Rural Territories Of The Democratic Republic Of The Congo Drc written by Marivoet, Wim and has been published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Political Science categories.

In this paper we develop a policy-relevant typology using different intervention types and nutrition constraints. Our approach is based on an amendable demarcation of areas within a four-indicator diagram, each of which represents a core dimension of food and nutrition security (FNS), which makes our typology conceptually sound, operationally flexible, and less data intensive. The derived typology is applied to rural territories of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). Despite a continuum of heterogenous development challenges across the country, the typology helped identify various clusters of territories which suffer mostly from production, access, and utilization constraints. Consequently, for the nine territories (out of 145) with the highest child stunting levels, we identified four broad intervention zones and studied the efficiency profile in more detail.