Comprehensive Revision Of A Worldwide Collection Of Freshwater Sponges


Comprehensive Revision Of A Worldwide Collection Of Freshwater Sponges
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Comprehensive Revision Of A Worldwide Collection Of Freshwater Sponges Porifera Spongillidae


Comprehensive Revision Of A Worldwide Collection Of Freshwater Sponges Porifera Spongillidae
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Author : J. T. PENNEY
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018

Comprehensive Revision Of A Worldwide Collection Of Freshwater Sponges Porifera Spongillidae written by J. T. PENNEY and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with categories.




Comprehensive Revision Of A Worldwide Collection Of Freshwater Sponges


Comprehensive Revision Of A Worldwide Collection Of Freshwater Sponges
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Author : James Theophilus Penney
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1968

Comprehensive Revision Of A Worldwide Collection Of Freshwater Sponges written by James Theophilus Penney and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1968 with Freshwater animals categories.


Racek seems to have authored much of this work after the death of J. T. Penney and undertook a study and review of Penny's huge colleciton of material and unpublished data at the recommendation of B. Theodore Cole of the University of South Carolina. In view of the voluminous material available, Racek found it imperative to revise all true gemmule-producing species rather than elaborate Penny's outlined account of the Meyeninae and as a result of the study, demonstrated the fallacy of a subdivision of the family Spongillidae by using gemmosclere characteristics.



Comprehensive Revision Of A Worldwide Collection Of Freshwater Sponges Porifera Spongillidae Classic Reprint


Comprehensive Revision Of A Worldwide Collection Of Freshwater Sponges Porifera Spongillidae Classic Reprint
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Author : J. T. Penney
language : en
Publisher: Forgotten Books
Release Date : 2018-02-18

Comprehensive Revision Of A Worldwide Collection Of Freshwater Sponges Porifera Spongillidae Classic Reprint written by J. T. Penney and has been published by Forgotten Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-02-18 with Science categories.


Excerpt from Comprehensive Revision of a Worldwide Collection of Freshwater Sponges (Porifera, Spongillidae) In spite of the fact that serious scientific efforts in the taxonomic study of freshwater sponges were begun in the mid-19th century, and that a great number of subsequent investigators have contributed a massive amount of additional descriptive information, the taxonomy of this group has remained in a most chaotic state. Following Bowerbank's (1863) initial revision of all species of Spongilla, Gray (1867) was first to establish useful criteria for their generic differen tiation and to erect six new genera in addition to Spongilla Lamarck. Unfortunately, this system was criticized and its validity questioned by Carter (1881a), who claimed that Gray established his new genera without having seen Bowerbank's material upon which they were erected. Although fully unjustified in doing so, Carter (1881a) alto gether ignored Gray's existing generic names and devised his own system for the inclusion of Bowerbank's species and subsequently collected material. Thus it happened that Gray's well-established genera fell into complete obscurity for many decades, and Carter's system became firmly established, without being seriously challenged by any subsequent taxonomist. From the turn of this century, several attempts were made to revise comprehensively the status of the ever increasing numbers of species. After the publication of the first bibliography of all freshwater sponges by Weltner it was chiefly Annandale (1906 - 1919) who began to build the foundations to an improved and modernized knowledge of spongillid taxonomy. Annandale reestablished some of Gray's generic names, at least at a subgeneric level, and added a number of well-defined new genera to the conglomerate systems of Gray and Carter. Additional revisions were subsequently undertaken by Gee (1926 Schroder (1926 and Arndt (1923 to name just the most important contributors. Generic revisions were attempted by De Laubenfels (1936) and Jewell However, in spite of the fact that all these investigations have certainly helped to overcome a number of taxonomic difficulties, they seemed to have little effect on the stability of taxonomic nomenclature. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.



Comprehensive Revision Of A Worldwide Collection Of Freshwater Sponges Porifera


Comprehensive Revision Of A Worldwide Collection Of Freshwater Sponges Porifera
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Author : J. T. Penney
language : en
Publisher: Trieste Publishing
Release Date : 2017-07-26

Comprehensive Revision Of A Worldwide Collection Of Freshwater Sponges Porifera written by J. T. Penney and has been published by Trieste Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-26 with Social Science categories.


Trieste Publishing has a massive catalogue of classic book titles. Our aim is to provide readers with the highest quality reproductions of fiction and non-fiction literature that has stood the test of time. The many thousands of books in our collection have been sourced from libraries and private collections around the world.The titles that Trieste Publishing has chosen to be part of the collection have been scanned to simulate the original. Our readers see the books the same way that their first readers did decades or a hundred or more years ago. Books from that period are often spoiled by imperfections that did not exist in the original. Imperfections could be in the form of blurred text, photographs, or missing pages. It is highly unlikely that this would occur with one of our books. Our extensive quality control ensures that the readers of Trieste Publishing's books will be delighted with their purchase. Our staff has thoroughly reviewed every page of all the books in the collection, repairing, or if necessary, rejecting titles that are not of the highest quality. This process ensures that the reader of one of Trieste Publishing's titles receives a volume that faithfully reproduces the original, and to the maximum degree possible, gives them the experience of owning the original work.We pride ourselves on not only creating a pathway to an extensive reservoir of books of the finest quality, but also providing value to every one of our readers. Generally, Trieste books are purchased singly - on demand, however they may also be purchased in bulk. Readers interested in bulk purchases are invited to contact us directly to enquire about our tailored bulk rates.



Thorp And Covich S Freshwater Invertebrates


Thorp And Covich S Freshwater Invertebrates
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Author : James H. Thorp
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2015-12-28

Thorp And Covich S Freshwater Invertebrates written by James H. Thorp and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-12-28 with Nature categories.


Thorp and Covich's Freshwater Invertebrates: Keys to Nearctic Fauna, Fourth Edition presents a comprehensive revision and expansion of this trusted professional reference manual and educational textbook-from a single North American tome into a developing multivolume series covering inland water invertebrates of the world. Readers familiar with the first three editions will welcome this new volume. The series, now entitled Thorp and Covich’s Freshwater Invertebrates, (edited by J.H. Thorp), began with Volume I: Ecology and General Biology, (edited by J.H. Thorp and D.C. Rogers). It now continues in Volume II with taxonomic coverage of inland water invertebrates of the Nearctic zoogeographic region. As in previous editions, all volumes of the fourth edition are designed for multiple uses and levels of expertise by professionals in universities, government agencies, and private companies, as well as by undergraduate and graduate students. Features zoogeographic coverage for all of North America, south to the general area of the Tropic of Cancer, and Greenland and Bermuda Provides keys to families of freshwater insects Provides keys to all other inland water invertebrates at the taxonomic level appropriate for the current scientific knowledge Includes multiple taxonomic keys in each chapter that progress from higher to lower taxonomic levels, thereby allowing users to work up to their level of need and expertise Presents additional material in each chapter on group introduction, limitations to the keys, terminology and morphology, material preparation and preservation, and references



Methods For Collection And Analysis Of Aquatic Biological And Microbiological Samples


Methods For Collection And Analysis Of Aquatic Biological And Microbiological Samples
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Author : Phillip E. Greeson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1977

Methods For Collection And Analysis Of Aquatic Biological And Microbiological Samples written by Phillip E. Greeson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1977 with Aquatic biology categories.




Ecology And Classification Of North American Freshwater Invertebrates


Ecology And Classification Of North American Freshwater Invertebrates
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Author : James H. Thorp
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2010

Ecology And Classification Of North American Freshwater Invertebrates written by James H. Thorp and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Nature categories.


"The third edition of Ecology and Classification of North American Freshwater Invertebrates continues the tradition of in-depth coverage of the biology, ecology, phylogeny, and identification of freshwater invertebrates from the USA and Canada. This text serves as an authoritative single source for a broad coverage of the anatomy, physiology, ecology, and phylogeny of all major groups of invertebrates in inland waters of North America, north of Mexico." --Book Jacket.



Thorp And Covich S Freshwater Invertebrates


Thorp And Covich S Freshwater Invertebrates
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Author : James H. Thorp
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2019-03-31

Thorp And Covich S Freshwater Invertebrates written by James H. Thorp and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-03-31 with Nature categories.


Thorp and Covich's Freshwater Invertebrates: Keys to Palaearctic Fauna, Fourth Edition, is part of a multivolume series covering inland water invertebrates of the world that began with Vol. I: Ecology and General Biology (2015), then Vol. II (2016) Keys to Nearctic Fauna, and finally in Vol. III (2018) Keys to Neotropical Hexapoda (insects and springtails). It now continues with identification keys for Palearctic invertebrates in Vol. IV. Two other volumes currently in development focus on general invertebrates of the Neotropical/Antarctic, and Australasian Bioregions. Other volumes in the early planning stages include Afrotropical and Oriental/Oceanic Bioregions. All volumes are designed for multiple uses and levels of expertise by professionals in universities, government agencies and private companies, as well as by graduate and undergraduate students. Provides identification keys for inland water (fresh to saline) invertebrates of the Palearctic Zoogeographic Region, from Iceland to Russia, and from the northern Pole region to Saharan Africa in the west, through the Middle East, and to the central China and Japan in the east Presents identification keys for aquatic invertebrates to the genus or species level for many groups and to family for Hexapoda, with the keys progressing from higher to lower taxonomic levels Includes a general introduction and sections on limitations, terminology and morphology, material preparation and preservation and references



Freshwater Invertebrates In Central Europe


Freshwater Invertebrates In Central Europe
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Author : György Kriska
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-01-01

Freshwater Invertebrates In Central Europe written by György Kriska and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-01-01 with Science categories.


This up-to-date guidebook on freshwater invertebrates of the central European region is a richly illustrated work, providing an excellent source of systematic information on freshwater macroinvertebrates. Numerous colour photos and additional vector graphic figures allow readers to identify specific species at a higher taxonomic level (family). The book is supplemented by video sequences. Freshwater Invertebrates in Central Europe – A Field Guide is a must-have for all those interested in the freshwater animals of central Europe such as animal scientists and ecologists, as well as students attending classes on freshwater invertebrate.​



Fossil And Recent Sponges


Fossil And Recent Sponges
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Author : Joachim Reitner
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Fossil And Recent Sponges written by Joachim Reitner and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.


Fossil and Recent Sponges contains articles on taxonomic, phylogenetic and ecological aspects of sponges of both biological and paleontological interest. They focus on three main topics: phylogeny and systematics, biology, and paleoecology of sponges. The reader is offered an overview over the most important aspects of current sponge research: - establishment of a new taxonomy based on mono phyletic groups (phylogenetic systematics) including recent and fossil taxa - new concepts of the biomineralisation of sponge skeletons - palaeoenvironmental analysis of fossil sponge buildups.