Computational Approaches In Molecular Radiation Biology
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Computational Approaches In Molecular Radiation Biology
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Author : Matesh N. Varma
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-11-11
Computational Approaches In Molecular Radiation Biology written by Matesh N. Varma and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-11 with Science categories.
The Office of Health and Environmental Research (OHER) has supported and continues to support development of computational approaches in biology and medicine. OHER's Radiological and Chemical Physics Program initiated development of computational approaches to determine the effects produced by radiation of different quality (such as high energy electrons, protons, helium and other heavy ions, etc. ) in a variety of materials of biological interest-such as water, polymers and DNA; these include molecular excitations and sub-excitations and the production of ionization and their spatial and temporal distribution. In the past several years, significant advances have been made in computational methods for this purpose. In particular, codes based on Monte Carlo techniques have ·been developed that provide a realistic description of track-structure produced by charged particles. In addition, the codes have become sufficiently sophisticated so that it is now possible to calculate the spatial and temporal distribution of energy deposition patterns in small volumes of subnanometer and nanometer dimensions. These dimensions or resolution levels are relevant for our understanding of mechanisms at the molecular level by which radiations affect biological systems. Since the Monte Carlo track structure codes for use in radiation chemistry and radiation biology are still in the developmental stage, a number of investigators have been exploring different strategies for improving these codes.
Energy Research Abstracts
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1993
Energy Research Abstracts written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Power resources categories.
Physical And Chemical Mechanisms In Molecular Radiation Biology
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Author : William A. Glass
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Physical And Chemical Mechanisms In Molecular Radiation Biology written by William A. Glass and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
The fundamental understanding of the production of biological effects by ionizing radiation may well be one of the most important scientific objectives of mankind; such understanding could lead to the effective and safe utilization of the nuclear energy option. In addition, this knowledge will be of immense value in such diverse fields as radiation therapy and diagnosis and in the space program. To achieve the above stated objective, the U. S. Department of Energy (DOE) and its predecessors embarked upon a fundamental interdisciplinary research program some 35 years ago. A critical component of this program is the Radiological and Chemical Physics Program (RCPP). When the RCPP was established, there was very little basic knowledge in the fields of physics, chemistry, and biology that could be directly applied to understanding the effects of radiation on biological systems. Progress of the RCPP program in its first 15 years was documented in the proceedings of a conference held at Airlie, Virginia, in 1972. At this conference, it was clear that considerable progr:ess had been made in research on the physical and chemical processes in well-characterized systems that could be used to understand biological effects. During this period of time, most physical knowledge was obtained for the gas phase because the technology and instru mentation had not progressed to the point that measurements could be made in liquids more characteristic of biological materials.
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Author : 国立国会図書館 (Japan)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997
written by 国立国会図書館 (Japan) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Science categories.
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997
written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Science categories.
Kokuritsu Kokkai Toshokan Shoz Kagaku Gijutsu Kankei Bun Kaigiroku Mokuroku
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Author : Kokuritsu Kokkai Toshokan (Japan)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997
Kokuritsu Kokkai Toshokan Shoz Kagaku Gijutsu Kankei Bun Kaigiroku Mokuroku written by Kokuritsu Kokkai Toshokan (Japan) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Science categories.
Federal Register
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004-04
Federal Register written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-04 with Administrative law categories.
Radiation Damage In Dna
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Author : Alfred F. Fuciarelli
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995
Radiation Damage In Dna written by Alfred F. Fuciarelli and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Science categories.
Comprehensive Biomedical Physics
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Newnes
Release Date : 2014-07-25
Comprehensive Biomedical Physics written by and has been published by Newnes this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-07-25 with Science categories.
Comprehensive Biomedical Physics, Ten Volume Set is a new reference work that provides the first point of entry to the literature for all scientists interested in biomedical physics. It is of particularly use for graduate and postgraduate students in the areas of medical biophysics. This Work is indispensable to all serious readers in this interdisciplinary area where physics is applied in medicine and biology. Written by leading scientists who have evaluated and summarized the most important methods, principles, technologies and data within the field, Comprehensive Biomedical Physics is a vital addition to the reference libraries of those working within the areas of medical imaging, radiation sources, detectors, biology, safety and therapy, physiology, and pharmacology as well as in the treatment of different clinical conditions and bioinformatics. This Work will be valuable to students working in all aspect of medical biophysics, including medical imaging and biomedical radiation science and therapy, physiology, pharmacology and treatment of clinical conditions and bioinformatics. The most comprehensive work on biomedical physics ever published Covers one of the fastest growing areas in the physical sciences, including interdisciplinary areas ranging from advanced nuclear physics and quantum mechanics through mathematics to molecular biology and medicine Contains 1800 illustrations, all in full color
Modern Phylogenetic Comparative Methods And Their Application In Evolutionary Biology
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Author : László Zsolt Garamszegi
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2014-07-29
Modern Phylogenetic Comparative Methods And Their Application In Evolutionary Biology written by László Zsolt Garamszegi and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-07-29 with Science categories.
Phylogenetic comparative approaches are powerful analytical tools for making evolutionary inferences from interspecific data and phylogenies. The phylogenetic toolkit available to evolutionary biologists is currently growing at an incredible speed, but most methodological papers are published in the specialized statistical literature and many are incomprehensible for the user community. This textbook provides an overview of several newly developed phylogenetic comparative methods that allow to investigate a broad array of questions on how phenotypic characters evolve along the branches of phylogeny and how such mechanisms shape complex animal communities and interspecific interactions. The individual chapters were written by the leading experts in the field and using a language that is accessible for practicing evolutionary biologists. The authors carefully explain the philosophy behind different methodologies and provide pointers – mostly using a dynamically developing online interface – on how these methods can be implemented in practice. These “conceptual” and “practical” materials are essential for expanding the qualification of both students and scientists, but also offer a valuable resource for educators. Another value of the book are the accompanying online resources (available at: http://www.mpcm-evolution.com), where the authors post and permanently update practical materials to help embed methods into practice.