Computer Support For Environmental Impact Assessment

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Computer Support For Environmental Impact Assessment
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Author : Giorgio Guariso
language : en
Publisher: North Holland
Release Date : 1994
Computer Support For Environmental Impact Assessment written by Giorgio Guariso and has been published by North Holland this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Computers categories.
Any choice with a significant impact on the environment should, in principle, be the outcome of a political process reflecting the social preferences of everyone involved. Unfortunately, this ideal procedure requires a level of time and money that does not justify its application for planning each specific intervention. Different methods, mainly derived from traditional investment analyses, have been proposed for providing a rational basis for environmental decisions that cannot be analysed through a public debate. These methods have proved inadequate, however, and are being replaced by Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) as a less formal, but more applicable, method of incorporating environmental considerations in the decision process. Though the interpretation of EIA differs among various national and regional laws, it is now widely accepted as a potentially useful aid and is becoming a routine procedure for environmental planning and management in many countries. Computers can help to make EIA as explicit and repeatable as possible by supplying tools supporting its various phases.This book addresses topics such as the use of databases and Geographical Information Systems (GIS) in the first screening phase, the development of mathematical models or expert systems to predict the impacts, and the use of multicriteria methodologies to support the final choice. Actual implementations of integrated computer systems that can be used throughout the decision process are also described.
Environmental Impact Assessment
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Author : Richard K. Morgan
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 1999-05-31
Environmental Impact Assessment written by Richard K. Morgan and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-05-31 with Science categories.
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is one of the most important tools employed in contemporary environmental management. Presenting the component activities of EIA within a coherent methodological framework, Environmental Impact Assessment: A Methodological Approach provides students and practitioners alike with a rigorous grounding in EIA theory, including biophysical, social, strategic and cumulative assessment activities, and examines the crucial role, and limitations, of the science of EIA. Deliberately designed to be relevant world-wide, the author focuses on the common skills and generic aspects of EIA that underpin all impact assessment work, independent of country or jurisdiction, such as screening and scoping, impact identification, public involvement, prediction and monitoring, evaluation, and quality control. The variety of approaches are identified along with their associated strengths and weaknesses, enabling potential, new and experienced practitioners to make informed choices and to improve their working practices through a better understanding of EIA activity. The ultimate aim of this book is to move from the notion of EIA as a technical procedure towards a concept of EIA as a particular form of problem-solving with varied methodological requirements.
Introduction To Environmental Impact Assessment
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Author : John Glasson
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2005-09-30
Introduction To Environmental Impact Assessment written by John Glasson and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-09-30 with Science categories.
First Published in 1994. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
Expert Systems And Geographic Information Systems For Impact Assessment
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Author : Agustin Rodriguez-Bachiller
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2004-08-12
Expert Systems And Geographic Information Systems For Impact Assessment written by Agustin Rodriguez-Bachiller and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-08-12 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Impact Assessment is becoming part and parcel of an increasing number of development proposals in the UK and Europe. As the practice of Impact Assessment develops it becomes more standardized and good practice starts to be defined. However, the quality of Impact Assessment is still far from satisfactory. Expert Systems and GIS for Impact Assessment
Environmental Impact Assessment
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Author : A.G. Colombo
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Environmental Impact Assessment written by A.G. Colombo and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
The Joint Research Centre of the European Communities, and in particular the Institute for Systems Engineering and Informatics (ISEI) at Ispra, have weil established competences in risk analysis, uncertainty analysis and statistical data treatment. More recently, work on Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA), particularly on environmental indicators and indices and on a "system engineering approach" to EIA, has started. This approach attempts to move towards "unified" procedures to investigate normal operation and acciclental risks; these are problems concerned within both the EIA Directive 85/337/EEC and the "Seveso" Directive 821501/EEC. In May 1990, a Workshop on "Indicators and Indices for Environmentallmpact Assessment and Risk Analysis" was organized at the JRC, Ispra. The Proceedings of this Workshop (Report EUR 13060 EN, 1990) are a reference document in the fielet This book is based on the papers presented at the Eurocourse EIAl91 held at the JRC, Ispra in the Autumn of 1991. This was the first course on Environmentaiimpact Assessment given in the JRC's Eurocourse series at Ispra. It was a success because of both the high calibre of the lecturers and the weil informed and numerous participants. The work focuses on the broader aspects of EIA, namely: legislation, indicators and indices, approaches and techniques, economic and sociological implications.
Environmental Information Systems In Industry And Public Administration
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Author : Rautenstrauch, Claus
language : en
Publisher: IGI Global
Release Date : 2000-07-01
Environmental Information Systems In Industry And Public Administration written by Rautenstrauch, Claus and has been published by IGI Global this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-07-01 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Environmental Information Systems in Industry and Public Administration provides an overview of worldwide research and development of environmental information systems (ENVIS). This book is the only topical documentation of the highly innovative approach of information systems for environmental protection. Issues are covered from the global and multinational level to industrial solutions for enterprises. In particular, the book deals with protection of air, water and soil, urban and landscape developments, prevention of environmental hazards and waste management.
Computer Supported Risk Management
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Author : Giampiero Beroggi
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Computer Supported Risk Management written by Giampiero Beroggi and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Advances in information technology provide opportunities for the development of computer systems that support risk managers in complex tasks. Leading experts report on the potentials and limitations concerning the use of computer systems in risk management. Their reports are based on many years of experience in their fields which include: risk analysis, systems engineering, geographic information systems, decision support systems, human--machine systems, and psychology. The book addresses four major issues in computer supported risk management: Conceptual aspects: the role, design, and use of computers in risk management Planning and policy analysis: transportation, equity analysis, emergency management, group decision making Operational decision making: nuclear power monitoring, emergency response, public safety warning, satellite tracking Commercial applications: GIS from IIASA, InterClair from IAEA, EPA software, cleanup decision support software survey. This book is meant for researchers, who will find the emerging issues in risk management that are motivated by the encounter of new tasks and novel technology; practitioners who will have descriptions and references of the state-of-the-art models and software; and students who will learn the basic concepts needed to develop advanced information and decision support systems in risk management.
Environmental Impact Assessment
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Author : Mr. Rohit Manglik
language : en
Publisher: EduGorilla Publication
Release Date : 2024-07-09
Environmental Impact Assessment written by Mr. Rohit Manglik and has been published by EduGorilla Publication this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-07-09 with Technology & Engineering categories.
EduGorilla Publication is a trusted name in the education sector, committed to empowering learners with high-quality study materials and resources. Specializing in competitive exams and academic support, EduGorilla provides comprehensive and well-structured content tailored to meet the needs of students across various streams and levels.
Development Of An Environmental Impact Assessment And Decision Support System For Seawater Desalination Plants
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Author : Sabine Latteman
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2010-05-11
Development Of An Environmental Impact Assessment And Decision Support System For Seawater Desalination Plants written by Sabine Latteman and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-05-11 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Seawater desalination is a coastal-based industry. The growing number of desalination plants worldwide and the increasing size of single facilities emphasises the need for greener desalination technologies and more sustainable desalination projects. A comprehensive evaluation of potential environmental impacts of desalination plants, this book emphasizes discusses strategies for impact mitigation. The author proposes a best-available technology concept for seawater desalination technologies in combination with a methodological approach for the environmental impact assessment (EIA) of desalination projects. It outlines the scope of EIA studies, including environmental monitoring and toxicity and hydrodynamic modeling studies. The book also explores the usefulness of multi-criteria analysis as a decision support tool for EIAs and then uses them to compare different intake and pretreatment options for seawater reverse osmosis plants.
Environmental Management For Sustainable Development
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Author : Christopher J. Barrow
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2002-01-08
Environmental Management For Sustainable Development written by Christopher J. Barrow and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-01-08 with Business & Economics categories.
Covers the full breadth of principles, practice and policy issues concerned with environmental management, providing a comprehensive resource and reference point for students and practitioners in this field.