Computers And Brains
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Minds Brains And Computers
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Author : Ralph Morelli
language : en
Publisher: Intellect Books
Release Date : 1992
Minds Brains And Computers written by Ralph Morelli and has been published by Intellect Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Computers categories.
The basic questions addressed in this book are: what is the computational nature of cognition, and what role does it play in language and other mental processes?; What are the main characteristics of contemporary computational paradigms for describing cognition and how do they differ from each other?; What are the prospects for building cognition and how do they differ from each other?; and what are the prospects for building an artificial intelligence?
Computers And Brains
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 1970-01-01
Computers And Brains written by and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1970-01-01 with Medical categories.
Computers and Brains
Of Brains And Computers
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Author : Jan M. Rabaey
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022
Of Brains And Computers written by Jan M. Rabaey and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING categories.
The human brain, which is considered to be the prototypal biological computer, in its current incarnation is the result of more than a billion years of evolution. Its main functions have always been to regulate the internal milieu and to help the organism/being to survive and reproduce. With growing complexity, the brain has adopted a number of design principles that serve to maximize its efficiency in performing a broad range of tasks. The physical computer, on the other hand, has had only 200 years or so to evolve, and its perceived purpose is considerably different and far more constrained - that is, to solve a set of mathematical functions. This picture is rapidly changing however. One may argue that the functions of brains and computers are converging. This transition comes at a critical time when the roadmap for physical computing is becoming murky after a long period of exponential growth. Hence the existential questions arise if the underlying design principles may converge or cross-breed, or if the different mechanisms (physics versus biology) will always translate into radically different solutions. Neuromorphic systems are just one possible form of cross-fertilization between biological and physical computing. Other neural concepts at different levels of abstraction can help inspire us to rethink how to efficiently perform a number of meaningful tasks and functions. This leads to the topic of this monograph. This monograph reviews some of the insights arising from both computational neuroscience and computer engineering, and evaluates how these could combine to help us build a next generation of "computing" systems. To create insights and identify opportunities, this monograph firstly puts neural and physical computing face-to-face, and compares how they arose, how they differ right now with respect to a number of metrics such as computational and power density, and how these metrics may change over the future decades. A similar analysis is performed at the architectural/computational model level. While doing so, ground truths in terms of obtainable performance, bandwidth and power/energy efficiency are established. Thereafter, a number of neural design principles that may translate into design guidelines for future computers are identified. On close examination of these and other observations, it becomes apparent that cross-fertilization between the domains is already happening at multiple levels, albeit in an incremental way. The publication completes with perspectives on where brain-inspired computing may lead us, some speculative bets, and a number of forward-looking reflections.
Progress In Brain Research
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Author : J. P. Schadé
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1970
Progress In Brain Research written by J. P. Schadé and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1970 with Computer-assisted instruction categories.
Brain Mind And Computers
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Author : Stanley L. Jaki
language : en
Publisher: Regnery Publishing
Release Date : 1969
Brain Mind And Computers written by Stanley L. Jaki and has been published by Regnery Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1969 with Computers categories.
This work represents Dr. Jaki's rebuttal of contemporary claims about the existence of, or possibility for, man-made minds. His method includes a meticulously documtned survey of computer development, a review of the relevant results of brain research, and an evaluation of the accomplishments of physicalist schools in psychology, symbolic logic, and linguistics.
The Computer And The Brain
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Author : John Von Neumann
language : en
Publisher: Yale University Press
Release Date : 2000-01-01
The Computer And The Brain written by John Von Neumann and has been published by Yale University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-01-01 with Computers categories.
This book represents the views of one of the greatest mathematicians of the twentieth century on the analogies between computing machines and the living human brain. John von Neumann concludes that the brain operates in part digitally, in part analogically, but uses a peculiar statistical language unlike that employed in the operation of man-made computers. This edition includes a new foreword by two eminent figures in the fields of philosophy, neuroscience, and consciousness.
Brain Computer Interfaces
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Author : Desney S. Tan
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2010-06-10
Brain Computer Interfaces written by Desney S. Tan and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-06-10 with Computers categories.
For generations, humans have fantasized about the ability to create devices that can see into a person’s mind and thoughts, or to communicate and interact with machines through thought alone. Such ideas have long captured the imagination of humankind in the form of ancient myths and modern science fiction stories. Recent advances in cognitive neuroscience and brain imaging technologies have started to turn these myths into a reality, and are providing us with the ability to interface directly with the human brain. This ability is made possible through the use of sensors that monitor physical processes within the brain which correspond with certain forms of thought. Brain-Computer Interfaces: Applying our Minds to Human-Computer Interaction broadly surveys research in the Brain-Computer Interface domain. More specifically, each chapter articulates some of the challenges and opportunities for using brain sensing in Human-Computer Interaction work, as well as applying Human-Computer Interaction solutions to brain sensing work. For researchers with little or no expertise in neuroscience or brain sensing, the book provides background information to equip them to not only appreciate the state-of-the-art, but also ideally to engage in novel research. For expert Brain-Computer Interface researchers, the book introduces ideas that can help in the quest to interpret intentional brain control and develop the ultimate input device. It challenges researchers to further explore passive brain sensing to evaluate interfaces and feed into adaptive computing systems. Most importantly, the book will connect multiple communities allowing research to leverage their work and expertise and blaze into the future.
The Digital Mind
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Author : Arlindo Oliveira
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2018-03-09
The Digital Mind written by Arlindo Oliveira and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-03-09 with Computers categories.
How developments in science and technology may enable the emergence of purely digital minds—intelligent machines equal to or greater in power than the human brain. What do computers, cells, and brains have in common? Computers are electronic devices designed by humans; cells are biological entities crafted by evolution; brains are the containers and creators of our minds. But all are, in one way or another, information-processing devices. The power of the human brain is, so far, unequaled by any existing machine or known living being. Over eons of evolution, the brain has enabled us to develop tools and technology to make our lives easier. Our brains have even allowed us to develop computers that are almost as powerful as the human brain itself. In this book, Arlindo Oliveira describes how advances in science and technology could enable us to create digital minds. Exponential growth is a pattern built deep into the scheme of life, but technological change now promises to outstrip even evolutionary change. Oliveira describes technological and scientific advances that range from the discovery of laws that control the behavior of the electromagnetic fields to the development of computers. He calls natural selection the ultimate algorithm, discusses genetics and the evolution of the central nervous system, and describes the role that computer imaging has played in understanding and modeling the brain. Having considered the behavior of the unique system that creates a mind, he turns to an unavoidable question: Is the human brain the only system that can host a mind? If digital minds come into existence—and, Oliveira says, it is difficult to argue that they will not—what are the social, legal, and ethical implications? Will digital minds be our partners, or our rivals?
Our Brains Are Like Computers
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Author : Joel Shaul
language : en
Publisher: Jessica Kingsley Publishers
Release Date : 2016-01-21
Our Brains Are Like Computers written by Joel Shaul and has been published by Jessica Kingsley Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-01-21 with Education categories.
This highly visual social skills book uses computer metaphors and visual diagrams to help children on the autism spectrum to understand how their words and actions can affect other people. Easily identifiable computing and social networking metaphors are used to explain how memories are saved in the brain, like files in computer folders, and how, just as files can be shared and downloaded on the internet, people learn about you by sharing their positive and negative impressions with each other. The author explains why certain actions may be 'liked' or 'disliked' by others, and offers guidance on appropriate and inappropriate social behavior. This book also features photocopiable worksheets to reinforce the guidance and lessons offered in the book.
Brain Vs Computer The Challenge Of The Century
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Author : Fillard Jean-pierre
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2016-12-12
Brain Vs Computer The Challenge Of The Century written by Fillard Jean-pierre and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-12-12 with Computers categories.
It is well known that every animal species obeys Darwin's law of evolution, which requires permanent adaptation of animals to their environment. To be precise, every species except man, who behaves exactly contrariwise, adapting the workplace to himself in order to survive. For that he generally enjoys a particular gift of nature: intelligence. That reverse adaptation, which accumulated over centuries, led to what we call "progress". This was enhanced by the development of machines which began to be also intelligent and now compete fiercely with humans through the development of an "artificial intelligence". Some famous people in the world of science and technology recently sounded the alarm about the threats which these improvements are posing. They invoked a possible domination by the machines due to their uncontrolled superior intelligence, potentially leading us into a certain kind of slavery. In this book we take a look at this new challenge of the human brain versus the computer. The brain is a very complex organ and we are just beginning to understand how it works; many things remain mysterious and can lead to surprises. We will see how current investigations bring new information about this strange organ. We will also see how the "artificial challenger" plans to win the battle, how computers are getting more and more powerful and subtle as the AI advances. Would a transfer of minds in a machine be possible? Would the computer be capable of a self, nonneuromorphic intelligence? These questions are now open. Who will win? We do not know yet. But it is certain that many things are going to change in our lives in the very near future.