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Computing With Words In Information Intelligent Systems 2


Computing With Words In Information Intelligent Systems 2
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Computing With Words In Information Intelligent Systems 2


Computing With Words In Information Intelligent Systems 2
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Author : Lotfi Zadeh
language : en
Publisher: Physica
Release Date : 2013-06-29

Computing With Words In Information Intelligent Systems 2 written by Lotfi Zadeh and has been published by Physica this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-29 with Computers categories.


These two volumes consisting of Foundations and Applications provide the current status of theoretical and empirical developments in "computing with words". In philosophy, the twentieth century is said to be the century of language. This is mainly due to Wittgenstein who said: "The meaning of a word is its use in the language game". "The concept game is a concept with blurred edges". In the first phrase, "the language game" implies the everyday human activity with language, and in the latter, "game" simply implies an ordinary word. Thus, Wittgenstein precisely stated that a word is fuzzy in real life. Unfortunately this idea about a word was not accepted in the conventional science. We had to wait for Zadeh's fuzzy sets theory. Remembering Wittgenstein's statement, we should consider, on the one hand, the concept of "computing with words" from a philosophical point of view. It deeply relates to the everyday use of a word in which the meaning of a word is fuzzy in its nature.



Computing With Words In Information Intelligent Systems 2


Computing With Words In Information Intelligent Systems 2
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Author : Lotfi Zadeh
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014-01-15

Computing With Words In Information Intelligent Systems 2 written by Lotfi Zadeh and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-01-15 with categories.




Computing With Words In Information Intelligent Systems 1


Computing With Words In Information Intelligent Systems 1
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Author : Lotfi A. Zadeh
language : en
Publisher: Physica
Release Date : 2013-03-09

Computing With Words In Information Intelligent Systems 1 written by Lotfi A. Zadeh and has been published by Physica this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-09 with Computers categories.


These two volumes consIstmg of Foundations and Applications provide the current status of theoretical and empirical developments in "computing with words". In philosophy, the twentieth century is said to be the century of language. This is mainly due to Wittgenstein who said: "The meaning of a word is its use in the language game". "The concept game is a concept with blurred edges". In the first phrase, "the language game" implies the everyday human activity with language, and in the latter, "game" simply implies an ordinary word. Thus, Wittgenstein precisely stated that a word is fuzzy in real life. Unfortunately this idea about a word was not accepted in the conventional science. We had to wait for Zadeh's fuzzy sets theory. Remembering Wittgenstein's statement, we should consider, on the one hand, the concept of "computing with words" from a philosophical point of view. It deeply relates to the everyday use of a word in which the meaning of a word is fuzzy in its nature.



Computing With Words In Information Intelligent Systems 2


Computing With Words In Information Intelligent Systems 2
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Author : Lotfi Asker Zadeh
language : en
Publisher: Physica
Release Date : 1999-07-16

Computing With Words In Information Intelligent Systems 2 written by Lotfi Asker Zadeh and has been published by Physica this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-07-16 with Business & Economics categories.


The volume is the first one in the world literature which is a comprehensive, up to date account on computing with words, a new direction in broadly perceived intelligent systems, proposed and advocated by Professor Zadeh, the founder of fuzzy sets theory and fuzzy logic. Computing with words may form a basis of a computational theory of perception inspired by a remarkable human ability to perform a wide variety of tasks on the basis of vague and imprecise information expressed in natural language. In Part 2, applications in a wide array of fields are presented which use the paradigm of computing with words, exemplified by reasoning, data analysis, data mining, machine learning, risk analyses, reliability and quality control, decision making, optimization and control, databases, medical diagnosis, business analyses, traffic management, power system planning, military applications, etc.



Advances In Web Intelligence


Advances In Web Intelligence
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Author : Janusz Kacprzyk
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2005-05-30

Advances In Web Intelligence written by Janusz Kacprzyk and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-05-30 with Business & Economics categories.


This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Third International Atlantic Web Intelligence Conference, AWIC 2005, held in Lodz, Poland in June 2005. The 74 revised papers presented together with abstracts of 4 invited papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 140 submissions. All current aspects Web intelligence are addressed including semantic Web issues, ambient intelligence, intelligent information services, Web search, distributed service management, clustering, visualization, data mining, description logics, ontologies, Web query processing, categorization, classification, Web services, e-learning, and knowledge discovery.



The 2 Tuple Linguistic Model


The 2 Tuple Linguistic Model
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Author : Luis Martínez
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-12-09

The 2 Tuple Linguistic Model written by Luis Martínez and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-12-09 with Computers categories.


This book examines one of the more common and wide-spread methodologies to deal with uncertainty in real-world decision making problems, the computing with words paradigm, and the fuzzy linguistic approach. The 2-tuple linguistic model is the most popular methodology for computing with words (CWW), because it improves the accuracy of the linguistic computations and keeps the interpretability of the results. The authors provide a thorough review of the specialized literature in CWW and highlight the rapid growth and applicability of the 2-tuple linguistic model. They explore the foundations and methodologies for CWW in complex frameworks and extensions. The book introduces the software FLINTSTONES that provides tools for solving linguistic decision problems based on the 2-tuple linguistic model. Professionals and researchers working in the field of classification or fuzzy sets and systems will find The 2-tuple Linguistic Model: Computing with Words in Decision Making a valuable resource. Undergraduate and postdoctoral students studying computer science and statistics will also find this book a useful study guide.



Knowledge Management In Fuzzy Databases


Knowledge Management In Fuzzy Databases
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Author : Olga Pons
language : en
Publisher: Physica
Release Date : 2013-11-11

Knowledge Management In Fuzzy Databases written by Olga Pons and has been published by Physica this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-11 with Business & Economics categories.


1. When I was asked by the editors of this book to write a foreword, I was seized by panic. Obviously, neither I am an expert in Knowledge Representation in Fuzzy Databases nor I could have been beforehand unaware that the book's contributors would be some of the most outstanding researchers in the field. However, Amparo Vila's gentle insistence gradually broke down my initial resistance, and panic then gave way to worry. Which paving stones did I have at my disposal for making an entrance to the book? After thinking about it for some time, I concluded that it would be pretentious on my part to focus on the subjects which are dealt with directly in the contributions presented, and that it would instead be better to confine myself to making some general reflections on knowledge representation given by imprecise information using fuzzy sets; reflections which have been suggested to me by some words in the following articles such as: graded notions, fuzzy objects, uncertainty, fuzzy implications, fuzzy inference, empty intersection, etc.



Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets


Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets
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Author : Krassimir T. Atanassov
language : en
Publisher: Physica
Release Date : 2013-03-20

Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets written by Krassimir T. Atanassov and has been published by Physica this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-20 with Mathematics categories.


In the beginning of 1983, I came across A. Kaufmann's book "Introduction to the theory of fuzzy sets" (Academic Press, New York, 1975). This was my first acquaintance with the fuzzy set theory. Then I tried to introduce a new component (which determines the degree of non-membership) in the definition of these sets and to study the properties of the new objects so defined. I defined ordinary operations as "n", "U", "+" and "." over the new sets, but I had began to look more seriously at them since April 1983, when I defined operators analogous to the modal operators of "necessity" and "possibility". The late George Gargov (7 April 1947 - 9 November 1996) is the "god father" of the sets I introduced - in fact, he has invented the name "intu itionistic fuzzy", motivated by the fact that the law of the excluded middle does not hold for them. Presently, intuitionistic fuzzy sets are an object of intensive research by scholars and scientists from over ten countries. This book is the first attempt for a more comprehensive and complete report on the intuitionistic fuzzy set theory and its more relevant applications in a variety of diverse fields. In this sense, it has also a referential character.



Preferences And Decisions


Preferences And Decisions
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Author : Salvatore Greco
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2010-08-28

Preferences And Decisions written by Salvatore Greco and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-08-28 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Decision making is an omnipresent, most crucial activity of the human being, and also of virtually all artificial broadly perceived “intelligent” systems that try to mimic human behavior, reasoning and choice processes. It is quite obvious that such a relevance of decision making had triggered vast research effort on its very essence, and attempts to develop tools and techniques which would make it possible to somehow mimic human decision making related acts, even to automate decision making processes that had been so far reserved for the human beings. The roots of those attempts at a scientific analysis can be traced to the ancient times but – clearly – they have gained momentum in the recent 50 or 100 years following a general boom in science. Depending on the field of science, decision making can be viewed in different ways. The most general view can be that decision making boils down to some cognitive, mental process(es) that lead to the selection of an option or a course of action among several alternatives. Then, looking in a deeper way, from a psychological perspective this process proceeds in the context of a set of needs, preferences, rational choice of an individual, a group of individuals, or even an organization. From a cognitive perspective, the decision making process proceeds in the context of various interactions with the environment.



Innovative Teaching And Learning


Innovative Teaching And Learning
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Author : Professor Lakhmi C. Jain
language : en
Publisher: Physica
Release Date : 2013-11-11

Innovative Teaching And Learning written by Professor Lakhmi C. Jain and has been published by Physica this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-11 with Computers categories.


Presented are innovative teaching and learning techniques for the teaching of knowledge-based paradigms. The main knowledge-based intelligent paradigms are expert systems, artificial neural networks, fuzzy systems and evolutionary computing. Expert systems are designed to mimic the performance of biological systems. Artificial neural networks can mimic the biological information processing mechanism in a very limited sense. Evolutionary computing algorithms are used for optimization applications, and fuzzy logic provides a basis for representing uncertain and imprecise knowledge.