Concentraci N Acaparamiento De Tierras Desarrollo Rural Y Derecho A La Alimentaci N
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Concentraci N Acaparamiento De Tierras Desarrollo Rural Y Derecho A La Alimentaci N
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Author : Flavio Bladimir Rodríguez M.
language : es
Publisher: U. Externado de Colombia
Release Date : 2018-02-21
Concentraci N Acaparamiento De Tierras Desarrollo Rural Y Derecho A La Alimentaci N written by Flavio Bladimir Rodríguez M. and has been published by U. Externado de Colombia this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-02-21 with History categories.
En este libro se presentan las memorias del Seminario Concentración y Acaparamiento de Tierras, Desarrollo Rural y Derecho a la Alimentación (Bogotá, octubre de 2013) cuyo objetivo fue generar una discusión y reflexión académica, política y plural sobre la restructuración del mundo rural contemporáneo y sus impactos en ambientes, sociedades y procesos agroalimentarios. Las discusiones del Seminario giraron en torno a tres temas centrales estrechamente relacionados: la concentración de tierras, el desarrollo rural y las restricciones para la realización del derecho a la alimentación. Dichos temas, a su vez, hacen parte de las controversias suscitadas desde el período 2006- 2008 a consecuencia de la crisis alimentaria mundial que, como se recordará, se caracterizó por una gran inestabilidad económica y social". En parte, las controversias nacen de visiones o enfoques contrapuestos, que están lejos de resolverse, sobre la manera de participación o incorporación de distintos sectores sociales y actores económicos (empresarios, economías nacionales, pequeños y medianos productores, economías campesinas, consumidores urbanos y rurales) en los debates o propuestas de desarrollo agrario dirigidas a aumentar la producción de alimentos, mejorar su disponibilidad y acceso, y evitar el hambre de millones de personas en el mundo. Uno de esos enfoques, heredero de la revolución verde y que se ha denominado como convencional, estableció las tendencias del sistema agroalimentario actual y se caracteriza por planteamientos tecnocráticos- que asumen que las soluciones a la problemática alimentaria radican, precisamente, en el uso intensivo y generalizado de capital y tecnología. Por el contrario, un segundo enfoque critica la forma como está concebido y funciona ese sistema agroalimentario cuya lógica ha restringido la autonomía de las economías nacionales y de las comunidades locales para garantizar su alimentación.
Patrim Nio Povos Do Campo E Mem Rias
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Author : Gerciane Maria da Costa Oliveira
language : pt-BR
Publisher: EdUFERSA - Editora da Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido
Release Date : 2020-01-01
Patrim Nio Povos Do Campo E Mem Rias written by Gerciane Maria da Costa Oliveira and has been published by EdUFERSA - Editora da Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-01-01 with Social Science categories.
Esta obra é a culminância do projeto “Para além das fazendas em pedra e cal: um estudo sobre o Patrimônio Rural (Ambiental e Cultural) do Semiárido Nordestino”, financiado pelo Edital Universal MCTI/CNPq No 01/ 2016. Com o objetivo de problematizar a abrangência do conceito de patrimônio rural, esta proposta investigativa se inscreve nas ações do Grupo de Estudos, Pesquisa e Ensino de Sociologia e Ciências Humanas (UFERSA). O livro conta com os textos derivados de pesquisas de Iniciação Científica (PIBIC/PICI-UFERSA) e TCCs do curso de Licenciatura Interdisciplinar em Educação do Campo (LEDOC/UFERSA), dissertações de mestrado vinculadas ao Programa Interdisciplinar em Cognição, Tecnologias e Instituições (PPGCTI/UFERSA) e ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sociologia (PPGS/UECE), bem como reflexões de convidados/as nacionais e internacionais que contribuíram ao longo da realização do projeto. Três eixos norteiam a obra: o primeiro, está mais diretamente relacionado às discussões que pensam o patrimônio nas suas interfaces com os aspectos da memória e identidade; o segundo, reflete sobre a articulação do patrimônio com a cultura e identidade dos povos do campo; o terceiro se detém sobre assuntos que tangenciam o tema do patrimônio e/ou das ruralidades, enfocando diferentes dimensões tais como a economia, a cultura e a arte.
Un T Tulo De Propiedad No Basta
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Author : Amnistía Internacional
language : es
Publisher: Centro de Lenguas de Amnistía Internacional
Release Date : 2014-11-27
Un T Tulo De Propiedad No Basta written by Amnistía Internacional and has been published by Centro de Lenguas de Amnistía Internacional this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-11-27 with categories.
La lucha violenta por el control del territorio constituye una de las causas primarias del conflicto armado de Colombia que viene durando ya 50 años y que ha dado lugar al desplazamiento forzoso de casi seis millones de personas. Esta situación ha tenido un impacto devastador en los millones de personas que, en Colombia, dependen de la tierra para su supervivencia, especialmente las comunidades indígenas, afrodescendientes y campesinas.
Politica De Desarrollo Agricola
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Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
language : es
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
Release Date : 2004-10-30
Politica De Desarrollo Agricola written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and has been published by Food & Agriculture Org. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-10-30 with Business & Economics categories.
Los principales temas tratados en esta publicacion incluyen el papel de la agricultura en el desarrollo economico; los objetivos y los instrumentos de la politica agricola; las vinculaciones entre politica macroeconomica y politicas sectoriales; las politicas relacionadas con los precios agricolas; el papel de los gobiernos en el desarrollo agricola; los aspectos de genero; las politicas de lucha contra la pobreza; las politicas de tenencia de la tierra y de ordenacion de aguas; las estrategias de desarrollo agricola, y asuntos relativos al desarrollo rural. Esta publicacion podra ser util como material para cursos academicos, programas de capacitacion y actividades de autocapacitacion en desarrollo economico y agricola; podra servir para el diseno de politicas economicas y agricolas y de gestion de recursos naturales, y para facilitar la comprension de diversos otros temas agricolas especializados. Podra servir tambien como material de consulta para los responsables de la adopcion de politicas agricolas y rurales, y para los profesionales e investigadores interesados en los temas mencionados."
Peasants And Globalization
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Author : A. Haroon Akram-Lodhi
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2012-08-21
Peasants And Globalization written by A. Haroon Akram-Lodhi and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-08-21 with Business & Economics categories.
In 2007, for the first time in human history, a majority of the world’s population lived in cities. However, on a global scale, poverty overwhelmingly retains a rural face. This book assembles an unparalleled group of internationally-eminent scholars in the field of rural development and social change in order to explore historical and contemporary processes of agrarian change and transformation and their consequent impact upon the livelihoods, poverty and well-being of those who live in the countryside. The book provides a critical analysis of the extent to which rural development trajectories have in the past and are now promoting a change in rural production processes, the accumulation of rural resources, and shifts in rural politics, and the implications of such trajectories for peasant livelihoods and rural workers in an era of globalization. Peasants and Globalization thus explores continuity and change in the debate on the ‘agrarian question’, from its early formulation in the late 19th century to the continuing relevance it has in our times, including chapters from Terence Byres, Amiya Bagchi, Ellen Wood, Farshad Araghi, Henry Bernstein, Saturnino M Borras, Ray Kiely, Michael Watts and Philip McMichael. Collectively, the contributors argue that neoliberal social and economic policies have, in deepening the market imperative governing the contemporary world food system, not only failed to tackle to underlying causes of rural poverty but have indeed deepened the agrarian crisis currently confronting the livelihoods of peasant farmers and rural workers. This crisis does not go unchallenged, as rural social movements have emerged, for the first time, on a transnational scale. Confronting development policies that are unable to reduce, let alone eliminate, rural poverty, transnational rural social movements are attempting to construct a more just future for the world’s farmers and rural workers.
Peasants Against Globalization
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Author : Marc Edelman
language : en
Publisher: Stanford University Press
Release Date : 1999
Peasants Against Globalization written by Marc Edelman and has been published by Stanford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Social Science categories.
"The author argues that the experience of rural activism in Costa Rica in the 1980s and 1990s calls into question much current theory about collective action, peasantries, development, and ethnographic research. The book invites the reader to rethink debates about old and new social movements, to grapple with the ethical and methodological dilemmas of engaged ethnography, to retrace the long history of development ignored by its postmodernist critics, and to come face-to-face with peasants stubbornly committed to survival."--BOOK JACKET.
Agrifood System Transitions In Brazil
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Author : Paulo André Niederle
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2020-10-29
Agrifood System Transitions In Brazil written by Paulo André Niederle and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-10-29 with Business & Economics categories.
This book explores the agrifood system transitions in Brazil to provide a new understanding of the trajectory of agriculture and rural development in this country. It accentuates the increasing diversifi cation and hybridization of food production and consumption practices throughout history. With a framework that combines convention theory, neoinstitutional approaches and practice theory, this book suggests the concept of “food orders” which represents different arrangements of practices, institutions and sociotechnical artifacts. By exploring the interrelations between these elements, the book looks at six different food orders: industrial, commercial, domestic, aesthetic, civic and fi nancial, in tandem with examples of practices, sectors and territories to understand the dynamics of each one. This aids in understanding the main tendencies of the agrifood sector in such a vast country that, being a major player in global food markets, also affect production and consumption dynamics in several other countries. Besides, this book also seeks to comprehend the current institutional changes in Brazil that may be critical to interpret the global dissemination of populist and autocratic governments. Offering key insights into the contemporary sociology of agriculture and food, this book demonstrates how strengthening democracy and supporting the organization of civil society are major challenges when we think about transition for sustainable food systems.
Political Ecology Of Agriculture
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Author : Omar Felipe Giraldo
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2019-02-28
Political Ecology Of Agriculture written by Omar Felipe Giraldo and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-02-28 with Political Science categories.
This study discusses an original proposal aimed at critically analyzing the power relations that exist in contemporary agriculture. The author endeavors herein to clarify some of the strategies that industrial agribusiness, in collusion with the state and multilateral structures, sets in motion in order to functionalize the lives of millions of farmers, so that their bodies, enunciations, and sensibilities can be repurposed in accordance with the dynamics of capital accumulation. The argument is based on the idea that agro-extractivism cannot be thought of exclusively as an economic-political and technological system, but as a complex interweaving of cultural meanings, aesthetics, and affections, which, amalgamated under the abstract name of "development", act as a support for the whole system's scaffolding. The book also explores the other side of the coin, describing how, and under what conditions, social movements are responding to the calamities generated by this model. The central thesis is that many ongoing agroecological processes are providing one of the most interesting guidelines at present for visualizing transitions towards post-development, post-extractivism, and the construction of multiple worlds beyond the sphere of capital. Political ecology of agriculture joins the calls that question the cultural project of modernity and the predatory sense imposed by the globalized food empire, and invites recognition of the importance of agroecology in the context of the end of the fossil-fuel era and the likely collapse of our industry-based civilization.
Perspectivas A Plazo Medio De Los Productos Basicos Agricolas
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Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
language : es
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
Release Date : 2004-05-30
Perspectivas A Plazo Medio De Los Productos Basicos Agricolas written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and has been published by Food & Agriculture Org. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-05-30 with Business & Economics categories.
La FAO realiza periodicamente proyecciones sobre la produccion, la demanda y el comercio de todos los productos agropecuarios principales y practicamente todos los paises del mundo, que sirven de base para analizar las politicas de productos basicos a medio plazo y evaluar los problemas de la seguridad alimentaria en el futuro. Estas proyecciones constituyen un aporte importante para la labor de perspectivas de los productos basicos en general de la FAO, para estudios de perspectiva mundial y como base para reuniones consultivas en materia de politicas sobre los distintos productos basicos. Las proyecciones son utilizadas por organismos nacionales de planificacion, instituciones internacionales de investigacion, misiones relacionadas con proyectos, y otras organizaciones y empresas que necesitan un marco de base mundial para la determinacion de estrategias nacionales en materia de politicas de productos basicos agricolas y de inversion. La caracteristica peculiar de las proyecciones de la FAO consiste en que proporcionan pormenores acerca de la produccion, el consumo y el comercio para cada producto y cada pais, que por lo general no pueden obtenerse en otras partes. El presente documento es el primero de una nueva serie intitulada "Documentos de la FAO sobre productos basicos y comercio," que incluira una serie de estudios de caracter tecnico y analitico preparados por la Direccion de Productos Basicos y Comercio de la FAO"
Palms Of Controversies
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Author : Alain Rival
language : en
Publisher: CIFOR
Release Date : 2014-07-17
Palms Of Controversies written by Alain Rival and has been published by CIFOR this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-07-17 with Electronic book categories.
The rapid development of oil palm cultivation feeds many social issues such as biodiversity, deforestation, food habits or ethical investments. How can this palm be viewed as a miracle plant by both the agro-food industry in the North and farmers in the tropical zone, but a serious ecological threat by non-governmental organizations (NGOs) campaigning for the environment or rights of local indigenous peoples? In the present book the authors – a biologist and an agricultural economist- describe a global and complex tropical sector, for which the interests of the many different stakeholders are often antagonistic. Oil palm has become emblematic of recent changes in North-South relationship in agricultural development. Indeed, palm oil is produced and consumed in the South; its trade is driven by emerging countries, although the major part of its transformations is made in the North that still hosts the largest multinational agro industries. It is also in the North that the sector is challenged on ethical and environmental issues. Public controversy over palm oil is often opinionated and it is fed by definitive and sometimes exaggerated statements. Researchers are conveying a more nuanced speech, which is supported by scientific data and a shared field experience. Their work helps in building a more balanced view, moving attention to the South, the region of exclusive production and major consumption of palm oil.