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Conditional And Preferential Logics


Conditional And Preferential Logics
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Conditional And Preferential Logics


Conditional And Preferential Logics
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Author : Gian Luca Pozzato
language : en
Publisher: IOS Press
Release Date : 2010

Conditional And Preferential Logics written by Gian Luca Pozzato and has been published by IOS Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Computers categories.


Revised and updated version of the author's Ph.D. dissertation, University of Torino.



Conditionals And Modularity In General Logics


Conditionals And Modularity In General Logics
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Author : Dov M. Gabbay
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2011-08-19

Conditionals And Modularity In General Logics written by Dov M. Gabbay and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-08-19 with Computers categories.


This text centers around three main subjects. The first is the concept of modularity and independence in classical logic and nonmonotonic and other nonclassical logic, and the consequences on syntactic and semantical interpolation and language change. In particular, we will show the connection between interpolation for nonmonotonic logic and manipulation of an abstract notion of size. Modularity is essentially the ability to put partial results achieved independently together for a global result. The second aspect of the book is the authors' uniform picture of conditionals, including many-valued logics and structures on the language elements themselves and on the truth value set. The third topic explained by the authors is neighbourhood semantics, their connection to independence, and their common points and differences for various logics, e.g., for defaults and deontic logic, for the limit version of preferential logics, and for general approximation. The book will be of value to researchers and graduate students in logic and theoretical computer science.



Logics In Artificial Intelligence


Logics In Artificial Intelligence
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Author : Luis Fariñas del Cerro
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2012-09-07

Logics In Artificial Intelligence written by Luis Fariñas del Cerro and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-09-07 with Computers categories.


This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 13th European Conference on Logics in Artificial Intelligence, held in Toulouse, France, in September 2012. The book includes 3 invited talks, 36 regular papers, and 5 system descriptions, selected from 107 submissions. The papers cover various aspects of theory and methods of logic for artificial intelligence.



The Logics Of Preference


The Logics Of Preference
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Author : N.J. Moutafakis
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

The Logics Of Preference written by N.J. Moutafakis and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Philosophy categories.


With characteristic incisiveness Georg Henrik von Wright identifies pro haireticIogic (i. e. the logic of preference) as the core of a general theory of value concepts. Essentially, this nucleus involves the logical study of acts from the point of view of their preferability. 1 (italics added) Though the term prohairesis is found in Plato, as well as in Aristotle's treatment of the relations of preference, it is von Wright who introduces this word into contemporary analytical philoso phy, and succinctly specifies the philosophical dimensions it encompasses. The above emphasis upon the philosophical study of the formalization of preferences is a matter of utmost importance for understanding the type of in quiry this investigation attempts to initiate. Over the past one hundred years the literature on general theories of subjective utility has become massive, where one considers the work done in psychometrics, econometrics, statistical theories, probability theories, etc., etc. Histories in these areas are strong in tracing various evolutions in the development of the concept of preference in decision-making. However, what has not been investigated with sustained at tention are the fundamentally philosophical inquiries into the formalization of preference-relations.



Logic Language Information And Computation


Logic Language Information And Computation
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Author : Rosalie Iemhoff
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2019-06-23

Logic Language Information And Computation written by Rosalie Iemhoff and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-06-23 with Computers categories.


Edited in collaboration with FoLLI, the Association of Logic, Language and Information this book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 26th Workshop on Logic, Language, Information and Communication, WoLLIC 2019, held in Utrecht, The Netherlands, in July 2019. The 41 full papers together with 6 invited lectures presented were fully reviewed and selected from 60 submissions. The idea is to have a forum which is large enough in the number of possible interactions between logic and the sciences related to information and computation, and yet is small enough to allow for concrete and useful interaction among participants.



Logic Action And Cognition


Logic Action And Cognition
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Author : Eva Ejerhed
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Logic Action And Cognition written by Eva Ejerhed and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Philosophy categories.


The present volume has its origin in a meeting of philosophers, linguists and cognitive scientists that was held at Umea University, Sweden, September 24-26, 1993. The meeting was organized by the Department of Philosophy in cooperation with the Department of Linguistics, and it was called UmLLI-93, the Umea Colloquium on Dynamic Approaches in Logic, Language and Information. The papers published here are considerably expanded and revised versions of talks presented by invited speakers at this colloquium. The papers included here fall into three broad categories. In the first part of the book, Action, we have collected papers that concern the formal theory of action, the logic of nonns, and the theory of rational decision. The papers in the second part, Belief Change, concern the theory of belief dynamics in the tradition of Alchourr6n, Gardenfors and Makinson. The third part, Cognition, concerns abstract questions about knowledge and truth as well'as more concrete questions about theusefuleness and tractability of various graphic representations of infonnation. An additional and important topic of the colloquium concerned logical approaches to natural language. For the sake of the thematic unity of this book, and its appearance in the series Trends in logic, the colloquium papers related to language are not included here, but some of these contributions will appear in the philosophical journal Theoria.



Logics In Artificial Intelligence


Logics In Artificial Intelligence
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Author : Sarah Gaggl
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-09-23

Logics In Artificial Intelligence written by Sarah Gaggl and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-09-23 with Computers categories.


This book constitutes proceedings of the 18th European Conference on Logics in Artificial Intelligence, JELIA 2023, held in Dresden, Germany, in September 2023. The 41 full papers and 11 short papers included in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 111 submissions. The accepted papers span a number of areas within Logics in AI, including: argumentation; belief revision; reasoning about actions, causality, and change; constraint satisfaction; description logics and ontological reasoning; non-classical logics; and logic programming (answer set programming).



Automated Reasoning With Analytic Tableaux And Related Methods


Automated Reasoning With Analytic Tableaux And Related Methods
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Author : Marta Cialdea Mayer
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2003-10-24

Automated Reasoning With Analytic Tableaux And Related Methods written by Marta Cialdea Mayer and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-10-24 with Computers categories.


This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the International Conference on Automated Reasoning with Analytic Tableaux and Related Methods, TABLEAUX 2003, held in Rome, Italy in September 2003. The 20 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected for inclusion in the book. All current issues surrounding the mechanization of logical reasoning with tableaux and similar methods are addressed in the context of a broad variety of logic calculi.



Reasoning About Preference Dynamics


Reasoning About Preference Dynamics
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Author : Fenrong Liu
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2011-05-30

Reasoning About Preference Dynamics written by Fenrong Liu and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-05-30 with Philosophy categories.


Our preferences determine how we act and think, but exactly what the mechanics are and how they work is a central cause of concern in many disciplines. This book uses techniques from modern logics of information flow and action to develop a unified new theory of what preference is and how it changes. The theory emphasizes reasons for preference, as well as its entanglement with our beliefs. Moreover, the book provides dynamic logical systems which describe the explicit triggers driving preference change, including new information, suggestions, and commands. In sum, the book creates new bridges between many fields, from philosophy and computer science to economics, linguistics, and psychology. For the experienced scholar access to a large body of recent literature is provided and the novice gets a thorough introduction to the action and techniques of dynamic logic.



Automated Reasoning With Analytic Tableaux And Related Methods


Automated Reasoning With Analytic Tableaux And Related Methods
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Author : Hans De Nivelle
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-09-10

Automated Reasoning With Analytic Tableaux And Related Methods written by Hans De Nivelle and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-09-10 with Computers categories.


This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Automated Reasoning with Analytic Tableaux and Related Methods, TABLEAUX 2015, held in Wroclaw, Poland, in September 2015. The 19 full papers and 2 papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 34 submissions. They are organized in topical sections named: tableaux calculi; sequent calculus; resolution; other calculi; and applications.