Conflicts Compromises And Mutual Self Interest How The Nazis And The Catholic And Protestant Churches Dealt With Each Other During The Third Reich
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Conflicts Compromises And Mutual Self Interest How The Nazis And The Catholic And Protestant Churches Dealt With Each Other During The Third Reich
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Author : Sebastian Dregger
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2008-08
Conflicts Compromises And Mutual Self Interest How The Nazis And The Catholic And Protestant Churches Dealt With Each Other During The Third Reich written by Sebastian Dregger and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-08 with categories.
Essay from the year 2008 in the subject History Europe - Germany - National Socialism, World War II, grade: 71 = A, Oxford Brookes University, course: The Nazi Dictatorship, 1933-1945, 11 entries in the bibliography, language: English, abstract: Free from any apologetic or debunking fuss, the essay depicts the complex relationship between the Nazi state and the Catholic and Protestant Churches during the Third Reich. Focussing on three major areas of conflict between the Churches and the Nazis(sychronization ('Gleichschaltung'), the Nazis' anti-church policies, the churches and euthanasia) the essay's argument is that a pragmatic approach by both Churches and the Nazis based on the preservation of mutual self-interest is the key to understand their dealing with each other in each individual case of conflict. In a second part, the essays seeks to explain why both protagonists preferred a pragmatic instead of a more radical and uncompromising approach to each other, stating that three factors are accountable for this: First, mutually shared political views based on anti-liberalism and anti-Marxism; second, a tremendous mispercerption of the regime's nature by both churches; third, the limits of anti-church policies among a population still being deeply Christianized.
Conflicts Compromises And Mutual Self Interest How The Nazis And The Catholic And Protestant Churches Dealt With Each Other During The Third Reich
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Author : Sebastian Dregger
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2008-07-24
Conflicts Compromises And Mutual Self Interest How The Nazis And The Catholic And Protestant Churches Dealt With Each Other During The Third Reich written by Sebastian Dregger and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-07-24 with History categories.
Essay from the year 2008 in the subject History of Germany - National Socialism, World War II, grade: 71 = A, Oxford Brookes University, course: The Nazi Dictatorship, 1933-1945, language: English, abstract: Free from any apologetic or debunking fuss, the essay depicts the complex relationship between the Nazi state and the Catholic and Protestant Churches during the Third Reich. Focussing on three major areas of conflict between the Churches and the Nazis(sychronization ('Gleichschaltung'), the Nazis' anti-church policies, the churches and euthanasia) the essay's argument is that a pragmatic approach by both Churches and the Nazis based on the preservation of mutual self-interest is the key to understand their dealing with each other in each individual case of conflict. In a second part, the essays seeks to explain why both protagonists preferred a pragmatic instead of a more radical and uncompromising approach to each other, stating that three factors are accountable for this: First, mutually shared political views based on anti-liberalism and anti-Marxism; second, a tremendous mispercerption of the regime's nature by both churches; third, the limits of anti-church policies among a population still being deeply Christianized.
From Hitler To Codreanu
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Author : Carlos Manuel Martins
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2020-12-30
From Hitler To Codreanu written by Carlos Manuel Martins and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-12-30 with Political Science categories.
This book examines fascist ideology in seven leaders of parties and movements in the interwar period. It makes use of the conceptual morphological approach, focused on core and adjacent concepts, as well as on the interlinkages between them. With such an approach, the book seeks to offer an innovative perspective on fascism and arrive at a conceptual configuration of fascist ideology, capable of highlighting its main concepts and combinations. Furthermore, it examines the major texts of seven leaders from Germany, Italy, the UK, Portugal, Spain, France and Romania – Adolf Hitler, Benito Mussolini, Oswald Mosley, Rolão Preto, Primo de Rivera, Marcel Déat, and Corneliu Codreanu. With the conceptual approach, the book reasserts the possibility of finding a definition of generic fascism at the same time as depicting the ideological varieties espoused by each leader. This title will be of interest to students and scholars of fascism, extremism and the far right.
Confronting The Nazi War On Christianity
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Author : Richard Bonney
language : en
Publisher: Peter Lang
Release Date : 2009
Confronting The Nazi War On Christianity written by Richard Bonney and has been published by Peter Lang this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with History categories.
Contemporaries and historians have found it difficult to interpret the ambiguous relationship between National Socialism and Christianity. Both the Catholic and Protestant Churches tended to agree with National Socialists in their authoritarianism, their attacks on socialism and communism, and their campaign against the Versailles Treaty; but the doctrinal position of the Churches could not be reconciled with the principle of racism, a foreign policy of unlimited aggressive warfare, or a domestic agenda involving the complete subservience of Church to State. Important sections of the Nazi Party sought the complete extirpation of Christianity and its substitution by a purely racial religion, but considerations of expediency made it impossible for the National Socialist leadership to adopt this radical anti-Christian stance as official policy. The Kulturkampf Newsletters, which have not appeared in English since the 1930s, were produced by German Catholic exiles in France. They scrupulously document the tensions between various strands of Nazi policy, and the nature of the policy eventually adopted: this was to reduce the Churches' influence in all areas of public life through the use of every available means, yet without provoking the difficulties - diplomatic as well as domestic - which an openly declared war of extermination might have caused.
The Catholic Church And Nazi Germany
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Author : Guenter Lewy
language : en
Publisher: Da Capo Press
Release Date : 2000-02-04
The Catholic Church And Nazi Germany written by Guenter Lewy and has been published by Da Capo Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-02-04 with History categories.
”The subject matter of this book is controversial,” Guenter Lewy states plainly in his preface. To show the German Catholic Church's congeniality with some of the goals of National Socialism and its gradual entrapment in Nazi policies and programs, Lewy describes the episcopate's support of Hitler's expansionist policies and its failures to speak out on the persecution of the Jews. To this tragic history Lewy brings new focus and research, illuminating one of the darkest corners of our century with scholarship and intellectual honesty in a riveting, and often painful, narrative.
Catholic Theologians In Nazi Germany
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Author : Robert Krieg
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Release Date : 2004-02-27
Catholic Theologians In Nazi Germany written by Robert Krieg and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-02-27 with Religion categories.
Discusses a range of religious scholars, but focuses on five major theologians who were born during the Kulturkampf, came to maturity and international recognition during the Hitler era, and had an influence on Catholicism in the English-speaking world. While three were sympathetic to the Third Reich in varying degrees and the other two were publicly critical of the new regime, the book takes a look of each of their stances regarding the Third Reich's anti-Jewish propaganda.
The Nazi Persecution Of The Churches 1933 1945
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Author : John S. Conway
language : en
Publisher: Regent College Publishing
Release Date : 1997
The Nazi Persecution Of The Churches 1933 1945 written by John S. Conway and has been published by Regent College Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with History categories.
Conway presents a landmark text on the history of German churches during the Nazi era.
A Requiem For Hitler
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Author : Klaus Scholder
language : en
Publisher: Burns & Oates
Release Date : 1989
A Requiem For Hitler written by Klaus Scholder and has been published by Burns & Oates this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Political Science categories.
Professor Scholder's book is a major contribution to our understanding of Christianity under the Nazi regime, in some ways going beyond his definitive history of the German churches under the Third Reich. The volume paints a vivid picture of the problems of living under any kind of totalitarian regime, with a wealth of detailed evidence and insightful judgments. A few illustrations from the book: * After the news of Adolf Hitler's death, Cardinal Bertram of Breslau, the senior German prelate, drafted an order for a requiem mass to be said for Hitler throughout his churches. * Under the Hitler regime any resistance in both Protestant and Catholic churches came largely from individuals; officially the churches were interested above all in maintaining their status quo. * When Germany entered the Spanish Civil War, Hitler offered the churches support if they would join his battle against Bolshevism. Students, historians, and the general reader will be captivated by Scholder's perceptive and challenging interpretations of the churches in Western Europe prior to and during the Second World War which still have relevance for us today.
Houses On The Sand
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Author : James Irvin Lichti
language : en
Publisher: Peter Lang
Release Date : 2008
Houses On The Sand written by James Irvin Lichti and has been published by Peter Lang this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with History categories.
"Under Hitler, Germany's state-linked provincial churches functioned as seedbeds of nationalism. A smaller and independent church form - the "free church" or denomination - offered greater promise of nonconformity. Linked by pacifist traditions, German Mennonites, Seventh-day Adventists, and Quakers promoted a range of liberal principles: empowerment of the individual conscience, respect for confessional diversity, and separation of church and state. Nonetheless, two of these denominations used these same principles to defend and even embrace the Nazi regime. This book examines what makes Christian communities - when meeting the harsh challenges of modernity - viable entities of faith or hollow forms."--BOOK JACKET.
The Persecution Of The Catholic Church In The Third Reich
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Author : Anonymous
language : en
Publisher: Pelican Publishing
Release Date : 2003
The Persecution Of The Catholic Church In The Third Reich written by Anonymous and has been published by Pelican Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Church and state categories.