Congressional Executive Commission On China Annual Report 2012


Congressional Executive Commission On China Annual Report 2012
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Congressional Executive Commission On China Annual Report 2012


Congressional Executive Commission On China Annual Report 2012
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Author : Congressional-Executive Commission on China
language : en
Publisher: Government Printing Office
Release Date : 2012-11-05

Congressional Executive Commission On China Annual Report 2012 written by Congressional-Executive Commission on China and has been published by Government Printing Office this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-11-05 with categories.




Congressional Executive Commission On China


Congressional Executive Commission On China
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Author : One Hundred Twelfth Congress
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013-01-25

Congressional Executive Commission On China written by One Hundred Twelfth Congress and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-01-25 with Political Science categories.


I. Executive Summary 1 Overview 1 Specific Findings and Recommendations 7 Political Prisoner Database 46 II. Human Rights 49 Freedom of Expression 49 Worker Rights 59 Criminal Justice 69 Freedom of Religion 78 Ethnic Minority Rights 87 Population Planning 90 Freedom of Residence and Movement 96 Status of Women 100 Human Trafficking 104 North Korean Refugees in China 108 Public Health 111 The Environment 114 III. Development of the Rule of Law 120 Civil Society 120 Institutions of Democratic Governance 125 Commercial Rule of Law 133 Access to Justice 141 IV. Xinjiang 148 V. Tibet 156 VI. Developments in Hong Kong and Macau 169 VII. Endnotes 172 Political Prisoner Database 172 Freedom of Expression 173 Worker Rights 178 Criminal Justice 185 Freedom of Religion 192 Ethnic Minority Rights 199 Population Planning 202 Freedom of Residence and Movement 209 Status of Women 212 Human Trafficking 216 North Korean Refugees in China 220 Public Health 223 The Environment 226 Civil Society 234 Institutions of Democratic Governance 238 Commercial Rule of Law 250 Access to Justice 257 Xinjiang 260 Tibet 267 Developments in Hong Kong and Macau 283



Congressional Executive Commission On China Annual Report 2012


Congressional Executive Commission On China Annual Report 2012
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Author : Congressional-Executive Commission on China
language : en
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Release Date : 2012-11-03

Congressional Executive Commission On China Annual Report 2012 written by Congressional-Executive Commission on China and has been published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-11-03 with categories.


Two countervailing trends exemplified human rights and rule of law developments in China this past year. On the one hand, the Commission observed the Chinese people, often at great risk, exercising the basic freedoms to which they are entitled and demanding recognition of these rights from their leaders. This development did not arise from any external force, but originated from the Chinese people themselves, and was evident not just among a handful of activists but at all levels of Chinese society. At the same time, the Commission observed a deepening disconnect between the growing demands of the Chinese people and the Chinese government's ability and desire to meet such demands. In a year marked by a major internal political scandal and leadership transition, Chinese officials appeared more concerned with "maintaining stability" and preserving the status quo than with addressing the grassroots calls for reform taking place all over China.



Congressional Executive Commission On China


Congressional Executive Commission On China
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Author : Government Publishing Office
language : en
Publisher: Government Printing Office
Release Date : 2002

Congressional Executive Commission On China written by Government Publishing Office and has been published by Government Printing Office this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Civil rights categories.


Homepage for the publications of the CECC. Titles cover various topics related to China. The Congressional-Executive Commission on China was created by Congress in October, 2000, with the legislative mandate to monitor human rights and the development of the rule of law in China, and to submit an annual report to the President and the Congress.



Annual Report


Annual Report
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Author : United States. Congressional-Executive Commission on China
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013

Annual Report written by United States. Congressional-Executive Commission on China and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with China categories.




Congressional Executive Commission On China


Congressional Executive Commission On China
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Author : Government Publishing Office
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011-10-21

Congressional Executive Commission On China written by Government Publishing Office and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-10-21 with categories.


NOTE: NO FURTHER DISCOUNT FOR THIS PRINT PRODUCT-- OVERSTOCK SALE -- Significantly redued list price The 2012 Annual Report by the Congressional-Executive Commission on China on human rights conditions and the development of the rule of law in China. October 10, 2011. 112th Congress, 1st Session. Related product: New and current edition: Congressional Executive Commission on China Annual Report, 2015 can be found here: https: //bookstore.gpo.gov/products/sku/052-071-01573-6"



Congressional Executive Commission On China Annual Report 2016


Congressional Executive Commission On China Annual Report 2016
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Government Printing Office
Release Date : 2016-10-27

Congressional Executive Commission On China Annual Report 2016 written by and has been published by Government Printing Office this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-10-27 with History categories.


The Congressional-Executive Commission on China is tasked with monitoring China’s compliance with human rights, particularly those contained in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, as well as monitoring the development of the rule of law in China. As part of its mandate, the Commission issues an annual report every October, covering the preceding 12-month period and including recommendations for U.S. legislative or executive action. This volume contains the 2016 report.



Congressional Executive Commission On China Annual Report 2016


Congressional Executive Commission On China Annual Report 2016
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Author : United States Congressional-Executive Comission on China
language : en
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Release Date : 2016-11-07

Congressional Executive Commission On China Annual Report 2016 written by United States Congressional-Executive Comission on China and has been published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-11-07 with categories.


During the Commission's 2016 reporting year, the Chinese Com- munist Party and government further restricted the limited space for peaceful expression, religious activity, and assembly with harsh consequences for rights advocates, lawyers, and civil society, and continued to implement the world's most sophisticated system of Internet control and press censorship, affecting both domestic and foreign journalists. For the first time since 2012, the Chinese gov- ernment expelled a foreign journalist, in this case, for criticizing the government's ethnic policies in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autono- mous Region (XUAR). The government routinely denied medical treatment to imprisoned activists, targeted family members and as- sociates of rights advocates, including those overseas, with harass- ment and retribution, and became more brazen in exerting its extraterritorial reach. The government also continued harsh secu- rity measures that disregarded the protection of human rights in ethnic minority regions including Tibetan autonomous areas and the XUAR. Underscoring the severity of conditions in China, 12 countries, led by the United States, expressed serious concerns about human rights abuses in China at the March 2016 gathering of the UN Human Rights Council, the first such collective state- ment on China in the history of the Council. The group specifically noted ''arrests and ongoing detention of rights activists, civil society leaders, and lawyers'' as well as ''unexplained recent disappear- ances and apparent coerced returns of Chinese and foreign citizens from outside mainland China.''



Congressional Executive Commission On China Annual Report 2014


Congressional Executive Commission On China Annual Report 2014
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Author : Congressional-executive Commission on China
language : en
Publisher: CreateSpace
Release Date : 2015-02-06

Congressional Executive Commission On China Annual Report 2014 written by Congressional-executive Commission on China and has been published by CreateSpace this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-02-06 with Political Science categories.


The Congressional-Executive Commission on China (CECC), established by the U.S.-China Relations Act of 2000 (19 U.S.C. 1307) as China prepared to enter the World Trade Organization, is mandated to monitor human rights and the development of the rule of law in China, and to submit an annual report to the President and the Congress. The CECC is also mandated to maintain a database of political prisoners in China—individuals who have been imprisoned by the Chinese government for exercising their civil and political rights under China's Constitution and laws or under China's international human rights obligations. The Commission consists of nine Senators, nine Members of the House of Representatives, and five senior Administration officials appointed by the President and representing the Department of State, Department of Labor, and the Department of Commerce. The Commission's Executive Branch members have participated in and supported the work of the Commission. The content of this Annual Report, including its findings, views, and recommendations, does not necessarily reflect the views of individual Executive Branch members or the policies of the Administration. The report covers the period from fall 2013 to fall 2014.



Complete Guide To China S Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region Volume 1 Uighur Protests Terrorism Modern Identity Human Rights People S Republic Of China Ethnic Minorities Political Prisoners


Complete Guide To China S Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region Volume 1 Uighur Protests Terrorism Modern Identity Human Rights People S Republic Of China Ethnic Minorities Political Prisoners
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Author : State Department
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017-06-07

Complete Guide To China S Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region Volume 1 Uighur Protests Terrorism Modern Identity Human Rights People S Republic Of China Ethnic Minorities Political Prisoners written by State Department and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-06-07 with categories.


This unique book provides an encyclopedic overview of all aspects of the Uyghur population and the Chinese Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, protests and alleged terrorism by Muslim Uyghurs, Chinese government policies toward the Uyghurs, oppression, history, Chinese human rights, U.S. policy issues, and much more. This massive compendium includes government reports, federal material, military information, and Congressional hearing transcripts. Because of the enormous size of this material, for reproduction in paperback format it has been divided into two volumes.Contents:VOLUME 1 - Uyghurs in Xinjiang: United or Divided Against the PRC? * State Department Material * Human Rights in Xinjiang: Recent Developments * Xinjiang * The Islamic Republic of Eastern Turkestan and the Formation of Modern Uyghur Identity in Xinjiang * Uyghur Muslim Ethnic Separatism in Xinjiang, China * Xinjiang and China's National Security: Counter-Terrorism or Counter-Separatism? * Nationalism and Islamic Identity in Xinjiang * The Fracturing of China? Ethnic Separatism and Political Violence in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region * Freedom Fighters or Terrorists? Exploring the Case of the Uighur People * Uyghurs Without Borders? The Economic and Social Status of Uyghurs in Kazakhstan and Its Impact on Interethnic Conflict and Transnational Threats * Protracted Counterinsurgency Chinese COIN Strategy in Xinjiang * Congressional-Executive Commission on China (CECC) Xinjiang and Uyghur Coverage * Congressional-Executive Commission on China - Annual Report 2012VOLUME 2Congressional-Executive Commission on China - Annual Report 2012 (Conclusion) * Human Rights in China and U.S. Policy: Issues for the 113th Congress * Investigating the Chinese Threat, Part II: Human Rights Abuses, Torture and Disappearances * The Internet in China: A Tool for Freedom or Suppression? * Political Prisoners in China: Trends and Implications for U.S. PolicyIn the past decade, Chinese authorities have carried out especially harsh religious and ethnic policies against Uighurs, a predominantly Muslim Turkic ethnic group living primarily in China's far northwestern Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region (XUAR). Once the predominant ethnic group in the region, Xinjiang's 8.5 million Uighurs now constitute an estimated 40% of the population as many Han have migrated there, particularly to the regional capital, Urumqi. The PRC government asserts that many Muslims in China, including Uighurs, receive preferential treatment due to special policies toward minority groups, that PRC economic policies have benefitted Uighurs, and that firm religious and ethnic policies are necessary to prevent terrorism. In 2010, China's top leadership held the first "work forum" focused on the XUAR. The forum produced an ambitious economic development plan for the region, but did not address longstanding Uighur political and religious grievances.The PRC government has often conflated the religious and cultural practices of Uighurs in Xinjiang with subversive activities or the "three evils of religious extremism, splittism, and terrorism." It claims that the East Turkestan Islamic Movement (ETIM), a Uighur organization that advocates the creation of an independent Uighur Islamic state, was responsible for terrorist attacks in China and has ties to Al Qaeda. In 2011, Xinjiang courts tried 414 cases of endangering state security, up 10% over the previous year. In June 2012, the official press announced that police had arrested six Uighurs in connection with an attempted hijacking aboard a plane travelling from Hotan, Xinjiang to Urumqi. Representatives of the World Uyghur Congress countered that the onboard disturbance was not a hijacking attempt but rather a "brawl over a seat dispute."