Connectionistic Problem Solving
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Connectionistic Problem Solving
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Author : HAMPSON
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Connectionistic Problem Solving written by HAMPSON and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Computers categories.
1. 1 The problem and the approach The model developed here, which is actually more a collection of com ponents than a single monolithic structure, traces a path from relatively low-level neural/connectionistic structures and processes to relatively high-level animal/artificial intelligence behaviors. Incremental extension of this initial path permits increasingly sophisticated representation and processing strategies, and consequently increasingly sophisticated behavior. The initial chapters develop the basic components of the sys tem at the node and network level, with the general goal of efficient category learning and representation. The later chapters are more con cerned with the problems of assembling sequences of actions in order to achieve a given goal state. The model is referred to as connectionistic rather than neural, be cause, while the basic components are neuron-like, there is only limited commitment to physiological realism. Consequently the neuron-like ele ments are referred to as "nodes" rather than "neurons". The model is directed more at the behavioral level, and at that level, numerous con cepts from animal learning theory are directly applicable to connectionis tic modeling. An attempt to actually implement these behavioral theories in a computer simulation can be quite informative, as most are only partially specified, and the gaps may be apparent only when actual ly building a functioning system. In addition, a computer implementa tion provides an improved capability to explore the strengths and limita tions of the different approaches as well as their various interactions.
Connectionism And The Philosophy Of Mind
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Author : J. Tienson
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 1991-10-31
Connectionism And The Philosophy Of Mind written by J. Tienson and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991-10-31 with Computers categories.
This series will include monographs and collections of studies devoted to the investigation and exploration of knowledge, information and data processing systems of all kinds, no matter whether human, (other) animal, or machine. Its scope is intended to span the full range of interests from classical problems in the philosophy of mind and philosophical psychology through issues in cognitive psychology and sociobiology (concerning the mental capabilities of other species) to ideas related to artificial intelligence and to computer science. While primary emphasis will be placed upon theoretical, conceptual and epistemological aspects of these problems and domains, empirical, experimental and methodological studies will also appear from time to time. One of the most, if not the most, exciting developments within cognitive science has been the emergence of connectionism as an alternative to the computational conception of the mind that tends to dominate the discipline. In this volume, John Tienson and Terence Horgan have brought together a fine collection of stimulating studies on connectionism and its significance. As the Introduction explains, the most pressing questions concern whether or not connectionism can provide a new conception of the nature of mentality. By focusing on the similarities and differences between connectionism and other approaches to cognitive science, the chapters of this book supply valuable resources that advance our understanding of these difficult issues. J.H.F.
Abductive Inference Models For Diagnostic Problem Solving
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Author : Yun Peng
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Abductive Inference Models For Diagnostic Problem Solving written by Yun Peng and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Computers categories.
Making a diagnosis when something goes wrong with a natural or m- made system can be difficult. In many fields, such as medicine or electr- ics, a long training period and apprenticeship are required to become a skilled diagnostician. During this time a novice diagnostician is asked to assimilate a large amount of knowledge about the class of systems to be diagnosed. In contrast, the novice is not really taught how to reason with this knowledge in arriving at a conclusion or a diagnosis, except perhaps implicitly through ease examples. This would seem to indicate that many of the essential aspects of diagnostic reasoning are a type of intuiti- based, common sense reasoning. More precisely, diagnostic reasoning can be classified as a type of inf- ence known as abductive reasoning or abduction. Abduction is defined to be a process of generating a plausible explanation for a given set of obs- vations or facts. Although mentioned in Aristotle's work, the study of f- mal aspects of abduction did not really start until about a century ago.
Connectionism In Perspective
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Author : R. Pfeifer
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 1989-08-23
Connectionism In Perspective written by R. Pfeifer and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989-08-23 with Computers categories.
An evaluation of the merits, potential, and limits of Connectionism, this book also illustrates current research programs and recent trends.Connectionism (also known as Neural Networks) is an exciting new field which has brought together researchers from different areas such as artificial intelligence, computer science, cognitive science, neuroscience, physics, and complex dynamics. These researchers are applying the connectionist paradigm in an interdisciplinary way to the analysis and design of intelligent systems.In this book, researchers from the above-mentioned fields not only report on their most recent research results, but also describe Connectionism from the perspective of their own field, looking at issues such as: - the effects and the utility of Connectionism for their field - the potential and limitations of Connectionism - can it be combined with other approaches?
Philosophy And Connectionist Theory
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Author : William Ramsey
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2013-06-17
Philosophy And Connectionist Theory written by William Ramsey and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-17 with Psychology categories.
The philosophy of cognitive science has recently become one of the most exciting and fastest growing domains of philosophical inquiry and analysis. Until the early 1980s, nearly all of the models developed treated cognitive processes -- like problem solving, language comprehension, memory, and higher visual processing -- as rule-governed symbol manipulation. However, this situation has changed dramatically over the last half dozen years. In that period there has been an enormous shift of attention toward connectionist models of cognition that are inspired by the network-like architecture of the brain. Because of their unique architecture and style of processing, connectionist systems are generally regarded as radically different from the more traditional symbol manipulation models. This collection was designed to provide philosophers who have been working in the area of cognitive science with a forum for expressing their views on these recent developments. Because the symbol-manipulating paradigm has been so important to the work of contemporary philosophers, many have watched the emergence of connectionism with considerable interest. The contributors take very different stands toward connectionism, but all agree that the potential exists for a radical shift in the way many philosophers think of various aspects of cognition. Exploring this potential and other philosophical dimensions of connectionist research is the aim of this volume.
Connectionist Approaches To Clinical Problems In Speech And Language
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Author : Raymond G. Daniloff
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2001-08-01
Connectionist Approaches To Clinical Problems In Speech And Language written by Raymond G. Daniloff and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-08-01 with Psychology categories.
Connectionist accounts of language acquisition, processing, and dissolution proliferate despite attacks from some linguists, cognitive scientists, and engineers. Although the networks of exquisitely interconnected perceptrons postulated by PDP theorists may not be anatomically homologous with actual brain anatomy, a growing body of research suggests that the posited network functions can support many human behaviors. This volume brings together contributors with a variety of backgrounds and perspectives to explore, for the first time, the clinical implications of whole-language connectionist models. Demonstrating that these models are powerful and have explained many phenomena of language acquisition, language therapy, and speech processing, especially at the engineering level, they focus specifically on applications of connectionist theory to delayed language, aphasia, phonological acquisition, and speech perception. Connectionist models, they conclude, offer a new interpretive framework for the discussion of information processing in humans and other animals that will be of great utility to all those who study language and seek to intervene in language disorders.
Connectionist Psychology
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Author : Rob Ellis
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2020-02-25
Connectionist Psychology written by Rob Ellis and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-02-25 with Psychology categories.
This textbook provides an introduction and review of connectionist models applied to psychological topics. Chapters include basic reviews of connectionist models, their properties and their attributes. The application of these models to the domains of perception, memory, attention, word processing, higher language processing, and cognitive neuropsychology is then reviewed.
Connectionism Understanding The Essence Of Mind
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Author : Pasquale De Marco
language : en
Publisher: Pasquale De Marco
Release Date : 2025-03-23
Connectionism Understanding The Essence Of Mind written by Pasquale De Marco and has been published by Pasquale De Marco this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-03-23 with Psychology categories.
In the ever-evolving landscape of cognitive science, connectionism stands as a transformative paradigm, revolutionizing our understanding of the mind and its intricate workings. This comprehensive and thought-provoking book delves into the depths of connectionism, providing a panoramic view of its fundamental principles, key debates, and wide-ranging applications. As readers embark on this intellectual journey, they will traverse the historical tapestry of connectionism, witnessing its origins in the pioneering work of early visionaries and tracing its remarkable evolution into a multifaceted and robust framework. They will gain insights into the core concepts that underpin connectionism, unveiling the mechanisms by which networks of interconnected units can process information, learn from experience, and exhibit intelligent behaviors. Furthermore, this book critically examines the strengths and limitations of connectionism, acknowledging its impressive successes in domains such as machine learning and artificial intelligence while recognizing areas where it may fall short. This balanced perspective equips readers with a comprehensive understanding of connectionism's capabilities and potential pitfalls. Beyond its theoretical underpinnings, the book explores the practical applications of connectionism, showcasing its transformative impact across diverse fields. From its contributions to education and psychology to its revolutionary potential in economics and finance, connectionism has demonstrated its versatility and adaptability. As the book concludes, it peers into the future of connectionism, envisioning the exciting possibilities that lie ahead. It contemplates the potential for connectionist models to tackle some of the most pressing challenges facing humanity, such as climate change, disease, and poverty. Throughout this book, readers will find a comprehensive and accessible introduction to connectionism, empowering them to engage with this dynamic and rapidly evolving field. Whether they are seasoned researchers seeking to deepen their understanding or newcomers eager to explore the frontiers of cognitive science, this book serves as an invaluable resource, offering a profound and thought-provoking exploration of connectionism's vast intellectual landscape. If you like this book, write a review!
Connectionist Symbolic Integration
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Author : Ron Sun
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2013-04-15
Connectionist Symbolic Integration written by Ron Sun and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-15 with Psychology categories.
A variety of ideas, approaches, and techniques exist -- in terms of both architecture and learning -- and this abundance seems to lead to many exciting possibilities in terms of theoretical advances and application potentials. Despite the apparent diversity, there is clearly an underlying unifying theme: architectures that bring together symbolic and connectionist models to achieve a synthesis and synergy of the two different paradigms, and the learning and knowledge acquisition methods for developing such architectures. More effort needs to be extended to exploit the possibilities and opportunities in this area. This book is the outgrowth of The IJCAI Workshop on Connectionist-Symbolic Integration: From Unified to Hybrid Approaches, held in conjunction with the fourteenth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI '95). Featuring various presentations and discussions, this two-day workshop brought to light many new ideas, controversies, and syntheses which lead to the present volume. This book is concerned with the development, analysis, and application of hybrid connectionist-symbolic models in artificial intelligence and cognitive science. Drawing contributions from a large international group of experts, it describes and compares a variety of models in this area. The types of models discussed cover a wide range of the evolving spectrum of hybrid models, thus serving as a well-balanced progress report on the state of the art. As such, this volume provides an information clearinghouse for various proposed approaches and models that share the common belief that connectionist and symbolic models can be usefully combined and integrated, and such integration may lead to significant advances in understanding intelligence.
Connectionist Models
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Author : David S. Touretzky
language : en
Publisher: Morgan Kaufmann
Release Date : 2014-05-12
Connectionist Models written by David S. Touretzky and has been published by Morgan Kaufmann this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-05-12 with Psychology categories.
Connectionist Models contains the proceedings of the 1990 Connectionist Models Summer School held at the University of California at San Diego. The summer school provided a forum for students and faculty to assess the state of the art with regards to connectionist modeling. Topics covered range from theoretical analysis of networks to empirical investigations of learning algorithms; speech and image processing; cognitive psychology; computational neuroscience; and VLSI design. Comprised of 40 chapters, this book begins with an introduction to mean field, Boltzmann, and Hopfield networks, focusing on deterministic Boltzmann learning in networks with asymmetric connectivity; contrastive Hebbian learning in the continuous Hopfield model; and energy minimization and the satisfiability of propositional logic. Mean field networks that learn to discriminate temporally distorted strings are described. The next sections are devoted to reinforcement learning and genetic learning, along with temporal processing and modularity. Cognitive modeling and symbol processing as well as VLSI implementation are also discussed. This monograph will be of interest to both students and academicians concerned with connectionist modeling.