Constitutional Challenges In The Algorithmic Society
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Constitutional Challenges In The Algorithmic Society
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Author : Hans-W. Micklitz
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2021-12-02
Constitutional Challenges In The Algorithmic Society written by Hans-W. Micklitz and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-12-02 with Law categories.
How can the law address the constitutional challenges of the algorithmic society? This volume provides possible solutions.
Digital Constitutionalism In Europe
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Author : Giovanni De Gregorio
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2022-05-26
Digital Constitutionalism In Europe written by Giovanni De Gregorio and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-05-26 with Law categories.
How to protect rights and limit powers in the algorithmic society? This book searches for answers in European digital constitutionalism.
Algorithms And Law
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Author : Martin Ebers
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2023-02-02
Algorithms And Law written by Martin Ebers and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-02-02 with Law categories.
Algorithms permeate our lives in numerous ways, performing tasks that until recently could only be carried out by humans. Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies, based on machine learning algorithms and big-data-powered systems, can perform sophisticated tasks such as driving cars, analyzing medical data, and evaluating and executing complex financial transactions - often without active human control or supervision. Algorithms also play an important role in determining retail pricing, online advertising, loan qualification, and airport security. In this work, Martin Ebers and Susana Navas bring together a group of scholars and practitioners from across Europe and the US to analyze how this shift from human actors to computers presents both practical and conceptual challenges for legal and regulatory systems. This book should be read by anyone interested in the intersection between computer science and law, how the law can better regulate algorithmic design, and the legal ramifications for citizens whose behavior is increasingly dictated by algorithms.
Regulating Artificial Intelligence
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Author : Thomas Wischmeyer
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2019-11-29
Regulating Artificial Intelligence written by Thomas Wischmeyer and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-29 with Law categories.
This book assesses the normative and practical challenges for artificial intelligence (AI) regulation, offers comprehensive information on the laws that currently shape or restrict the design or use of AI, and develops policy recommendations for those areas in which regulation is most urgently needed. By gathering contributions from scholars who are experts in their respective fields of legal research, it demonstrates that AI regulation is not a specialized sub-discipline, but affects the entire legal system and thus concerns all lawyers. Machine learning-based technology, which lies at the heart of what is commonly referred to as AI, is increasingly being employed to make policy and business decisions with broad social impacts, and therefore runs the risk of causing wide-scale damage. At the same time, AI technology is becoming more and more complex and difficult to understand, making it harder to determine whether or not it is being used in accordance with the law. In light of this situation, even tech enthusiasts are calling for stricter regulation of AI. Legislators, too, are stepping in and have begun to pass AI laws, including the prohibition of automated decision-making systems in Article 22 of the General Data Protection Regulation, the New York City AI transparency bill, and the 2017 amendments to the German Cartel Act and German Administrative Procedure Act. While the belief that something needs to be done is widely shared, there is far less clarity about what exactly can or should be done, or what effective regulation might look like. The book is divided into two major parts, the first of which focuses on features common to most AI systems, and explores how they relate to the legal framework for data-driven technologies, which already exists in the form of (national and supra-national) constitutional law, EU data protection and competition law, and anti-discrimination law. In the second part, the book examines in detail a number of relevant sectors in which AI is increasingly shaping decision-making processes, ranging from the notorious social media and the legal, financial and healthcare industries, to fields like law enforcement and tax law, in which we can observe how regulation by AI is becoming a reality.
Governmental Automated Decision Making And Human Rights
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Author : Stefan Schäferling
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-12-07
Governmental Automated Decision Making And Human Rights written by Stefan Schäferling and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-12-07 with Law categories.
With the growing capabilities of artificial intelligence, governments are integrating AI technologies into administrative and even judicial decision-making, aiding and in some cases even replacing human decision-makers. Predictive policing, automated benefits administration, and automated risk assessment in criminal sentencing are but a few prominent examples of a general trend. While the turn towards governmental automated decision-making promises to reduce the impact of human biases and produce efficiency gains, reducing the human element in governmental decision-making also entails significant risks. This book analyses these risks through a comparative constitutional law and human rights lens, examining US law, German law, and international human rights law. It also highlights the structural challenges that automation poses for legal systems built on the assumption of exclusively human decision-making. Special attention is paid to the question whether existing law can adequately address the lack of transparency in governmental automated decision-making, its discriminatory processes and outcomes, as well as its fundamental challenge to human agency. Building on that analysis, it proposes a path towards securing the values of human dignity and agency at the heart of democratic societies and the rule of law in an increasingly automated world. This book will be of interest to researchers and scholars focusing on the evolving relationship of law and technology as well as human rights scholars. Further, it represents a valuable contribution to the debate on the regulation of artificial intelligence and the role human rights can play in that process.
Internet Of Things And The Law
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Author : Guido Noto La Diega
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2022-10-14
Internet Of Things And The Law written by Guido Noto La Diega and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-10-14 with Law categories.
Internet of Things and the Law: Legal Strategies for Consumer-Centric Smart Technologies is the most comprehensive and up-to-date analysis of the legal issues in the Internet of Things (IoT). For decades, the decreasing importance of tangible wealth and power – and the increasing significance of their disembodied counterparts – has been the subject of much legal research. For some time now, legal scholars have grappled with how laws drafted for tangible property and predigital ‘offline’ technologies can cope with dematerialisation, digitalisation, and the internet. As dematerialisation continues, this book aims to illuminate the opposite movement: rematerialisation, namely, the return of data, knowledge, and power within a physical ‘smart’ world. This development frames the book’s central question: can the law steer rematerialisation in a human-centric and socially just direction? To answer it, the book focuses on the IoT, the sociotechnological phenomenon that is primarily responsible for this shift. After a thorough analysis of how existing laws can be interpreted to empower IoT end users, Noto La Diega leaves us with the fundamental question of what happens when the law fails us and concludes with a call for collective resistance against ‘smart’ capitalism. The Open Access version of this book, available at http://www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 license.
Digital Constitutionalism
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Author : Edoardo Celeste
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2022-10-13
Digital Constitutionalism written by Edoardo Celeste and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-10-13 with Law categories.
Investigating the impact of digital technology on contemporary constitutionalism, this book offers an overview of the transformations that are currently occurring at constitutional level, highlighting their link with ongoing societal changes. It reconstructs the multiple ways in which constitutional law is reacting to these challenges and explores the role of one original response to this phenomenon: the emergence of Internet bills of rights. Over the past few years, a significant number of Internet bills of rights have emerged around the world. These documents represent non-legally binding declarations promoted mostly by individuals and civil society groups that articulate rights and principles for the digital society. This book argues that these initiatives reflect a change in the constitutional ecosystem. The transformations prompted by the digital revolution in our society ferment under a vault of constitutional norms shaped for ‘analogue’ communities. Constitutional law struggles to address all the challenges of the digital environment. In this context, Internet bills of rights, by emerging outside traditional institutional processes, represent a unique response to suggest new constitutional solutions for the digital age. Explaining how constitutional law is reacting to the advent of the digital revolution and analysing the constitutional function of Internet Bills of Rights in this context, this book offers a global comparative investigation of the latest transformations that digital technology is generating in the constitutional ecosystem and highlights the plural and multilevel process that is contributing to shape constitutional norms for the Internet age.
Future Of Digital Technology And Ai In Social Sectors
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Author : Ertuğrul, Duygu Çelik
language : en
Publisher: IGI Global
Release Date : 2024-10-11
Future Of Digital Technology And Ai In Social Sectors written by Ertuğrul, Duygu Çelik and has been published by IGI Global this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-10-11 with Social Science categories.
In a rapidly evolving digital landscape, integrating emerging technologies presents unprecedented opportunities and complex challenges across various disciplines. As society navigates this transformation, there is a growing need for comprehensive insights into the implications of these advancements. This book serves as a vital resource, offering a multidimensional exploration of how emerging technologies are reshaping the social sciences, education, law and policy, tourism, health, environment, communication, business and management, and security. Focusing on the intersection of technology and society, the Future of Digital Technology and AI in Social Sectors addresses pressing issues such as ethical dilemmas in technological advancement, the impact of automation on employment, and the moral and legal challenges of AI and data analytics. By providing a platform for researchers and practitioners to delve into these topics, the book aims to foster a deeper understanding of emerging technologies' implications and opportunities across diverse fields.
Artificial Intelligence In Peace Justice And Strong Institutions
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Author : Kaunert, Christian
language : en
Publisher: IGI Global
Release Date : 2025-02-28
Artificial Intelligence In Peace Justice And Strong Institutions written by Kaunert, Christian and has been published by IGI Global this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-02-28 with Computers categories.
Artificial intelligence (AI) plays a transformative role in advancing peace, justice, and strong institutions by providing innovative solutions to complex societal challenges. In areas like conflict resolution, legal systems, and governance, AI enhances decision-making, improves efficiency, and increases transparency. AI-powered tools assist in monitoring human rights abuses, predicting conflict zones, and ensuring fair and unbiased legal processes through automated analysis of case law. It can help strengthen institutions by improving public service delivery, combating corruption, and fostering greater civic participation. As nations strive to meet the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 16, further research into AI's ability becomes key to building just, peaceful, and inclusive societies. Artificial Intelligence in Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions explores the intersection between AI and sustainable development goals, examining how new technologies may help address challenges in governance and law. It applies a human rights perspective to AI for fair, balanced, resilient, and peaceful sustainable societies. This book covers topics such as e-commerce, gender equality, and judicial systems, and is a useful resource for business owners, government professionals, policymakers, sociologists, academicians, and researchers.
Governance Of Through Big Data Volume Ii
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Author : Giorgio Resta
language : en
Publisher: Roma TrE-Press
Release Date : 2023-05-20
Governance Of Through Big Data Volume Ii written by Giorgio Resta and has been published by Roma TrE-Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-05-20 with Law categories.
These two volumes collect twenty five articles and papers published within the “Governance of/through Data” research project financed by the Italian Ministry of Universities. The research project, which was promoted by Roma Tre University, as project lead, and saw the participation of professors and reseachers from Bocconi University in Milan; LUMSA University in Rome; Salento University in Lecce and Turin Polytechnic, cover multiple issues which are here presented in five sections: Algorithms and artificial intelligence; Antitrust, artificial intelligence and data; Big Data; Data governance; Data protection and privacy.