Constructive Negations And Paraconsistency

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Constructive Negations And Paraconsistency

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Author : Sergei Odintsov
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2008-03-19

Constructive Negations And Paraconsistency written by Sergei Odintsov and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-03-19 with Philosophy categories.

Here is an account of recent investigations into the two main concepts of negation developed in the constructive logic: the negation as reduction to absurdity, and the strong negation. These concepts are studied in the setting of paraconsistent logic.

Trends In Logic

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Author : Vincent F. Hendricks
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-03-09

Trends In Logic written by Vincent F. Hendricks and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-09 with Philosophy categories.

In 1953, exactly 50 years ago to this day, the first volume of Studia Logica appeared under the auspices of The Philosophical Committee of The Polish Academy of Sciences. Now, five decades later the present volume is dedicated to a celebration of this 50th Anniversary of Studia Logica. The volume features a series of papers by distinguished scholars reflecting both the aim and scope of this journal for symbolic logic.

Proof Theory Of N4 Paraconsistent Logics

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Author : Norihiro Kamide
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015-01-20

Proof Theory Of N4 Paraconsistent Logics written by Norihiro Kamide and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-01-20 with Mathematics categories.

The present book is the first monograph ever with a central focus on the proof theory of paraconsistent logics in the vicinity of the four-valued, constructive paraconsistent logic N4 by David Nelson. The volume brings together a number of papers the authors have written separately or jointly on various systems of inconsistency-tolerant logic. The material covers the structural proof theory of N4, its fragments, including first-degree entailment logic, related logics, such as trilattice logics, connexive systems, systems of symmetric and dual paraconsistent logic, and variations of bi-intuitionistic logic, paraconsistent temporal logics, substructural subsystems of N4, such as paraconsistent intuitionistic linear logics, paraconsistent logics based on involutive quantales, and paraconsistent Lambek logics. Although the proof-theory of N4 and N4-related logics is the central theme of the present monograph, models and model-theoretic semantics also play an important role in the presentation. The relational, Kripke-style models that are dealt with provide a motivating and intuitively appealing insight into the logics with respect to which they are shown to be sound and complete. Nevertheless, the emphasis is on Gentzen-style proof systems -in particular sequent calculi of a standard and less standard kind- for paraconsistent logics, and cut-elimination and its consequences are a central topic throughout. A unifying element of the presentation is the repeated application of embedding theorems in order to transfer results from other logics such as intuitionistic logic to the paraconsistent case.

Logical Studies Of Paraconsistent Reasoning In Science And Mathematics

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Author : Holger Andreas
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-12-02

Logical Studies Of Paraconsistent Reasoning In Science And Mathematics written by Holger Andreas and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-12-02 with Philosophy categories.

This book covers work written by leading scholars from different schools within the research area of paraconsistency. The authors critically investigate how contemporary paraconsistent logics can be used to better understand human reasoning in science and mathematics. Offering a variety of perspectives, they shed a new light on the question of whether paraconsistent logics can function as the underlying logics of inconsistent but useful scientific and mathematical theories. The great variety of paraconsistent logics gives rise to various, interrelated questions, such as what are the desiderata a paraconsistent logic should satisfy, is there prospect of a universal approach to paraconsistent reasoning with axiomatic theories, and to what extent is reasoning about sets structurally analogous to reasoning about truth. Furthermore, the authors consider paraconsistent logic’s status as either a normative or descriptive discipline (or one which falls in between) and which inconsistent but non-trivial axiomatic theories are well understood by which types of paraconsistent approaches. This volume addresses such questions from different perspectives in order to (i) obtain a representative overview of the state of the art in the philosophical debate on paraconsistency, (ii) come up with fresh ideas for the future of paraconsistency, and most importantly (iii) provide paraconsistent logic with a stronger philosophical foundation, taking into account the developments within the different schools of paraconsistency.

Paraconsistent Logic Consistency Contradiction And Negation

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Author : Walter Carnielli
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-06-14

Paraconsistent Logic Consistency Contradiction And Negation written by Walter Carnielli and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-06-14 with Philosophy categories.

This book is the first in the field of paraconsistency to offer a comprehensive overview of the subject, including connections to other logics and applications in information processing, linguistics, reasoning and argumentation, and philosophy of science. It is recommended reading for anyone interested in the question of reasoning and argumentation in the presence of contradictions, in semantics, in the paradoxes of set theory and in the puzzling properties of negation in logic programming. Paraconsistent logic comprises a major logical theory and offers the broadest possible perspective on the debate of negation in logic and philosophy. It is a powerful tool for reasoning under contradictoriness as it investigates logic systems in which contradictory information does not lead to arbitrary conclusions. Reasoning under contradictions constitutes one of most important and creative achievements in contemporary logic, with deep roots in philosophical questions involving negation and consistency This book offers an invaluable introduction to a topic of central importance in logic and philosophy. It discusses (i) the history of paraconsistent logic; (ii) language, negation, contradiction, consistency and inconsistency; (iii) logics of formal inconsistency (LFIs) and the main paraconsistent propositional systems; (iv) many-valued companions, possible-translations semantics and non-deterministic semantics; (v) paraconsistent modal logics; (vi) first-order paraconsistent logics; (vii) applications to information processing, databases and quantum computation; and (viii) applications to deontic paradoxes, connections to Eastern thought and to dialogical reasoning.

Logics And Falsifications

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Author : Andreas Kapsner
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-01-07

Logics And Falsifications written by Andreas Kapsner and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-01-07 with Philosophy categories.

This volume examines the concept of falsification as a central notion of semantic theories and its effects on logical laws. The point of departure is the general constructivist line of argument that Michael Dummett has offered over the last decades. From there, the author examines the ways in which falsifications can enter into a constructivist semantics, displays the full spectrum of options, and discusses the logical systems most suitable to each one of them. While the idea of introducing falsifications into the semantic account is Dummett's own, the many ways in which falsificationism departs quite radically from verificationism are here spelled out in detail for the first time. The volume is divided into three large parts. The first part provides important background information about Dummett’s program, intuitionism and logics with gaps and gluts. The second part is devoted to the introduction of falsifications into the constructive account and shows that there is more than one way in which one can do this. The third part details the logical effects of these various moves. In the end, the book shows that the constructive path may branch in different directions: towards intuitionistic logic, dual intuitionistic logic and several variations of Nelson logics. The author argues that, on balance, the latter are the more promising routes to take. "Kapsner’s book is the first detailed investigation of how to incorporate the notion of falsification into formal logic. This is a fascinating logico-philosophical investigation, which will interest non-classical logicians of all stripes." Graham Priest, Graduate Center, City University of New York and University of Melbourne

Automated Reasoning With Analytic Tableaux And Related Methods

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Author : Anupam Das
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-08-31

Automated Reasoning With Analytic Tableaux And Related Methods written by Anupam Das and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-08-31 with Computers categories.

This book constitutes the proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Automated Reasoning with Analytic Tableaux and Related Methods, TABLEAUX 2021, held in Birmingham, UK, in September 2021.The 23 full papers and 3 system descriptions included in the volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 46 submissions.They present research on all aspects of the mechanization of tableaux-based reasoning and related methods, including theoretical foundations, implementation techniques, systems development and applications. The papers are organized in the following topical sections: tableau calculi, sequent calculi, theorem proving, formalized proofs, non-wellfounded proofs, automated theorem provers, and intuitionistic modal logics.

Arnon Avron On Semantics And Proof Theory Of Non Classical Logics

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Author : Ofer Arieli
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-07-30

Arnon Avron On Semantics And Proof Theory Of Non Classical Logics written by Ofer Arieli and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-07-30 with Philosophy categories.

This book is a collection of contributions honouring Arnon Avron’s seminal work on the semantics and proof theory of non-classical logics. It includes presentations of advanced work by some of the most esteemed scholars working on semantic and proof-theoretical aspects of computer science logic. Topics in this book include frameworks for paraconsistent reasoning, foundations of relevance logics, analysis and characterizations of modal logics and fuzzy logics, hypersequent calculi and their properties, non-deterministic semantics, algebraic structures for many-valued logics, and representations of the mechanization of mathematics. Avron’s foundational and pioneering contributions have been widely acknowledged and adopted by the scientific community. His research interests are very broad, spanning over proof theory, automated reasoning, non-classical logics, foundations of mathematics, and applications of logic in computer science and artificial intelligence. This is clearly reflected by the diversity of topics discussed in the chapters included in this book, all of which directly relate to Avron’s past and present works. This book is of interest to computer scientists and scholars of formal logic.

Don Pigozzi On Abstract Algebraic Logic Universal Algebra And Computer Science

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Author : Janusz Czelakowski
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-03-20

Don Pigozzi On Abstract Algebraic Logic Universal Algebra And Computer Science written by Janusz Czelakowski and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-03-20 with Philosophy categories.

This book celebrates the work of Don Pigozzi on the occasion of his 80th birthday. In addition to articles written by leading specialists and his disciples, it presents Pigozzi’s scientific output and discusses his impact on the development of science. The book both catalogues his works and offers an extensive profile of Pigozzi as a person, sketching the most important events, not only related to his scientific activity, but also from his personal life. It reflects Pigozzi's contribution to the rise and development of areas such as abstract algebraic logic (AAL), universal algebra and computer science, and introduces new scientific results. Some of the papers also present chronologically ordered facts relating to the development of the disciplines he contributed to, especially abstract algebraic logic. The book offers valuable source material for historians of science, especially those interested in history of mathematics and logic.

Paraconsistent Intelligent Based Systems

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Author : Jair Minoro Abe
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-06-22

Paraconsistent Intelligent Based Systems written by Jair Minoro Abe and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-06-22 with Technology & Engineering categories.

This book presents some of the latest applications of new theories based on the concept of paraconsistency and correlated topics in informatics, such as pattern recognition (bioinformatics), robotics, decision-making themes, and sample size. Each chapter is self-contained, and an introductory chapter covering the logic theoretical basis is also included. The aim of the text is twofold: to serve as an introductory text on the theories and applications of new logic, and as a textbook for undergraduate or graduate-level courses in AI. Today AI frequently has to cope with problems of vagueness, incomplete and conflicting (inconsistent) information. One of the most notable formal theories for addressing them is paraconsistent (paracomplete and non-alethic) logic.