Construyendo Un Pol Tico
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Rising Concentration In Asia Latin American Value Chains
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Author : Osvaldo Rosales
language : en
Publisher: UN
Release Date : 2015
Rising Concentration In Asia Latin American Value Chains written by Osvaldo Rosales and has been published by UN this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with Business & Economics categories.
Dynamic Asia has overtaken the European Union as Latin America and the Caribbean's second largest export market, after the United States. However, the region's exports to Asia remain concentrated in few commodities involved a small number of large firms. This book explores the present and future scope for the participation of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in biregional trade and value chains and the measures that can be taken to make those chains more inclusive and sustainable. It encourages governments in Latin America to improve the business environment in order to encourage multinational firms to invest, upgrade and innovate in the region.
Participation In Change
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996
Participation In Change written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Social work education categories.
Doctrinas Y Reg Menes Pol Ticos Contempor Neos I 1 El Socialismo Socialismo Marxista Socialismo Democr Tico
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Author : Sigfredo Hillers de Luque
language : es
Publisher: Palibrio
Release Date : 2014-03
Doctrinas Y Reg Menes Pol Ticos Contempor Neos I 1 El Socialismo Socialismo Marxista Socialismo Democr Tico written by Sigfredo Hillers de Luque and has been published by Palibrio this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-03 with Political Science categories.
La actualidad del Socialismo como Sigfredo HILLERS DE LUQUE ideología o doctrina política es evidente. Sobre todo en el s. XX pero incluso todavía en el s.XXI. Pensemos que la "Internacional Socialista" no se ha disuelto. Sigue siendo la organización que aglutina a todos los partidos que se declaran socialistas en el mundo. No obstante es evidente el confusionismo reinante. Mientras unos hacen rotunda distinción entre Socialismo marxista, Socialismo democrático y Socialdemocracia, otros afi rman rotundamente que no existe Socialismo fuera del marxismo. Después de la II Guerra Mundial, con la Unión Soviética dentro de los grandes vencedores, la poderosa maquinaria de la propaganda soviética, hizo creer "urbi et orbi" (intelectuales incluidos) que el verdadero Socialismo; los auténticos representantes del pensamiento de Karl Marx, era el denominado "marxismo-leninismo", en tanto que el Socialismo de los países occidentales era un Socialismo "rosa" o "moderado", conocido como "Social-Democracia". Es uno de los "mitos" fabricados por la poderosa propaganda soviética. (*) Aunque en la URSS siempre se reconoció que el intérprete indiscutible de Karl Marx fue Friedrich Engels, se ocultó que sus discípulos predilectos fueron Karl Kautsky y Eduard Bernstein, a quienes nombra albaceas testamentarios suyos (con poderes para revisar, publicar o destruir sus escritos). Kautsky y Bernstein, bajo la dirección de Engels (residente en Inglaterra), ya muerto Marx, son quienes logran imponer -en largos y profundos debates en el Congreso de Erfurt de 1891- la doctrina de Marx en el Socialismo alemán. Alemania y Austria con los partidos socialistas más numerosos y mejor organizados de Europa (y los mejores conocedores de la doctrina de Marx y Engels) se imponen en la Internacional Socialista. También se pretende ignorar que Lenin y su partido bolchevique no fueron admitidos en la Internacional Socialista, ante la decidida y razonada opinión de Kautsky y Bernstein, discípulos doctrinarios directos de Marx y Engels. Incluso Kautsky publica en 1918 su libro "La dictadura del proletariado" ("Die Diktatur des Proletariats") y en 1919 su demoledor "Terrorismo y comunismo" ("Terrorismus und Kommunismus"). La "venganza" de Lenin no se hace esperar. Publica su libro: "La revolución proletaria y el renegado Kautsky", dedicando igual califi cativo a Bernstein, claro está. De ahí que al no poder utilizar el adjetivo de "socialista" ni el de "marxista" para su partido bolchevique, lo denomina "Partido Comunista" y los sucesores de Lenin deben utilizar el "truco" de bautizar su doctrina como "marxista-leninista", i.e. una "derivación" del Socialismo marxista. Nada que objetar ya, doctrinalmente hablando. Debemos añadir que el nombre del partido socialista alemán fue -ya antes de la muerte de Marx y Engels- y sigue siendo (antes y después de Willy Brandt) el de "Partido Socialdemocrático de Alemania" (SPD: Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands). Para los lectores españoles, añadir que Pablo Iglesias -fundador del partido socialista español (PSOE) 1879, cuando en sus escritos se refería a Kautsky, le denominaba "el maestro Kautsky".
Iv Informe Sociolgico Sobre El Cambio Poltico En Espaa Vol Ii 1975 1983
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Author : Fundación Foessa
language : es
Publisher: Cáritas Española
Release Date : 1983
Iv Informe Sociolgico Sobre El Cambio Poltico En Espaa Vol Ii 1975 1983 written by Fundación Foessa and has been published by Cáritas Española this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1983 with categories.
Construyendo Europa
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Author : M. Livia García Faroldi
language : es
Publisher: CIS
Release Date : 2008
Construyendo Europa written by M. Livia García Faroldi and has been published by CIS this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Education categories.
Este libro estudia, en primer lugar, qué actitudes mantienen los españoles hacia la Unión Europea (UE) y su proceso de integración y cuáles son los factores que influyen en ellas. En segundo lugar, se investiga si existe una identificación con la UE y cómo interactúan las identidades colectivas ya existentes con esta nueva e incipiente identidad. Se aborda el estudio de la actitud hacia la UE y la identificación con ella desde dos perspectivas complementarias. La primera considera ambos fenómenos como dos innovaciones políticas que se difunden gradualmente desde un núcleo de personas -más o menos amplio, pero en todo caso no mayoritario- dentro de la sociedad hacia el resto de sectores cada vez más extensos; aquí se emplea un enfoque longitudinal, para el que se han utilizado datos extraídos de las muestras españolas de los Eurobarómetros realizados por la Comisión Europea entre los años 1989 y 2002. La segunda perspectiva centra su atención en cómo se distribuyen las actitudes hacia la UE y la identificación con ella en un momento concreto del tiempo y en una determinada población que forma una red social; para esta parte, que tiene un enfoque transversal, se ha realizado un trabajo de campo en la provincia de Málaga en el año 2004. Los resultados muestran que las personas con posiciones más centrales en la sociedad española mantienen una actitud más favorable a la UE y se identifican en mayor medida con ella y que ambas innovaciones se han difundido a lo largo de los noventa hacia otros segmentos de la población. El análisis reticular pone de manifiesto que los individuos con un mayor conocimiento de la UE ejercen un liderazgo de opinión en las redes de discusión política de las que son miembros.
El Hinduismo
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Author : Gavin D. Flood
language : es
Publisher: Ediciones AKAL
Release Date : 1999-01-07
El Hinduismo written by Gavin D. Flood and has been published by Ediciones AKAL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-01-07 with Religion categories.
Partiendo de las pregunta 'Qué es el hinduismo?' el Dr. Flood sigue las huellas del desarrollo de las tradiciones hindúes desde sus primeros momentos, pasando por el estudio de las divinidades principales, hasta desembocar en la materialización de la religión en el mundo actual. Estudia el hinduismo a la par como religión mundial y como forma de nacionalismo, prestando especial atención a las tradiciones tántricas más influyentes, al ritual hindú y a las influencias dravídicas de la India meridional. Asimismo, el autor introduce grandes temas a la propia naturaleza del hinduismo. Se trata de un libro idóneo tanto para el estudiante universitario como para el lector culto en general, y constituye un punto de partida ideal y una guía indispensable para todos los interesados en ahondar en la comprensión de una tradición religiosa de importancia fundamental en el mundo actual.
Catalonia A New Independent State In Europe
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Author : Xavier Cuadras Morató
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2016-04-20
Catalonia A New Independent State In Europe written by Xavier Cuadras Morató and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-20 with Political Science categories.
Catalonia: A New Independent State in Europe examines the main issues of the political process which is taking place in Catalonia today. The political confrontation between the Spanish and Catalan institutions has now reached the international arena, especially the debates concerning international recognition of a new Catalan state and its membership of the European Union (EU) and other international institutions. There are no precedents for the secession of a region from an EU member country that could be applied to the case of Catalonia. Therefore, it is not surprising that the world has many unanswered question about the process. This volume aims to provide answers to many of these questions in a systematic and rigorous way. Why has the political scenario in Catalonia changed so radically and so rapidly? Is this new situation only temporary and support for independence is likely to vanish very soon? What role has the deep economic crisis in Catalonia and in Spain played in the process? Is a potential new Catalan state economically viable? Which are the main legal controversies about self-determination and independence between the Spanish and Catalan institutions? Would an independent Catalonia be a member of the EU? This book will be of great use to academics and students in the field of politics and international relations, particularly those interested in European economic and political studies. It will also interest a wide segment of general readers interested in contemporary political issues.
Biogas Una Bibliografia Mundial
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Author : Centro interamericano de documentación e información agrícola (San José, Costa Rica).
language : en
Publisher: IICA Biblioteca Venezuela
Release Date :
Biogas Una Bibliografia Mundial written by Centro interamericano de documentación e información agrícola (San José, Costa Rica). and has been published by IICA Biblioteca Venezuela this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.
Law And Employment
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Author : James J. Heckman
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 2007-11-01
Law And Employment written by James J. Heckman and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-11-01 with Law categories.
Law and Employment analyzes the effects of regulation and deregulation on Latin American labor markets and presents empirically grounded studies of the costs of regulation. Numerous labor regulations that were introduced or reformed in Latin America in the past thirty years have had important economic consequences. Nobel Prize-winning economist James J. Heckman and Carmen Pagés document the behavior of firms attempting to stay in business and be competitive while facing the high costs of complying with these labor laws. They challenge the prevailing view that labor market regulations affect only the distribution of labor incomes and have little or no impact on efficiency or the performance of labor markets. Using new micro-evidence, this volume shows that labor regulations reduce labor market turnover rates and flexibility, promote inequality, and discriminate against marginal workers. Along with in-depth studies of Colombia, Peru, Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Uruguay, Jamaica, and Trinidad, Law and Employment provides comparative analysis of Latin American economies against a range of European countries and the United States. The book breaks new ground by quantifying not only the cost of regulation in Latin America, the Caribbean, and in the OECD, but also the broader impact of this regulation.
Fear And Crime In Latin America
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Author : Lucía Dammert
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2012-10-02
Fear And Crime In Latin America written by Lucía Dammert and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-10-02 with Political Science categories.
The feeling of insecurity is a little known phenomenon that has been only partially explored by social sciences. However, it has a deep social, cultural and economic impact and may even contribute to define the very structures of the state. In Latin America, fear of crime has become an important stumbling block in the region’s process of democratization. After long spells of dictatorships and civil wars, violence in the region was supposed to be under control yet crime rates have continued to skyrocket and citizens remain fearful. This analytical puzzle has troubled researchers and to date there is no publication which explores this problem. Based on a wealth of cutting edge qualitative and quantitative research, Lucía Dammert proposes a unique theoretical perspective which includes a sociological, criminological and political analysis to understand fear of crime. She describes its linkages to issues such as urban segregation, social attitudes, institutional trust, public policies and authoritarian discourses in Chile’s recent past. Looking beyond Chile, Dammert also includes a regional comparative perspective allowing readers to understand the complex elements underpinning this situation. Fear and Crime in Latin America challenges many assumptions and opens an opportunity to discuss an issue that affects everyone with key societal and personal costs. As crime rates increase and states become even more fragile, fear of crime as a social problem will continue to have an important impact in Latin America.