Contest Design Und Das Modell Einer Europ Ischen Superliga Im Fu Ball
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Contest Design Und Das Modell Einer Europ Ischen Superliga Im Fu Ball
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Author : Vanessa Fritz
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2017-01-17
Contest Design Und Das Modell Einer Europ Ischen Superliga Im Fu Ball written by Vanessa Fritz and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-01-17 with Business & Economics categories.
Masterarbeit aus dem Jahr 2016 im Fachbereich VWL - Mikroökonomie, allgemein, Note: 2,6, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Wie im vergangenen Jahr heißen die Meister der größten europäischen Fußballligen auch 2016 FC Bayern München, FC Barcelona, Paris St. Germain und Juventus Turin. Die einzige Ausnahme bildet der amtierende Meister der englischen Premier League Leicester City Football Club, der zum ersten Mal in seiner Vereinsgeschichte die englische Meisterschaft gewinnen konnte. Erst im Jahr 2014 war Leicester City aus der zweiten englischen Liga aufgestiegen. In ihrer ersten Premier League Saison stand Leicester City bis zum 30.Spieltag auf dem letzten Tabellenplatz und sicherte sich am Ende nur knapp den Klassenerhalt. In der abgelaufenen Saison 2015/2016 passierte anschließend jedoch historisches, das die Fußballfans in ganz Europa begeisterte. Denn ab dem 23. Spieltag wurde Leicester City bis zum Ende der Saison nicht mehr vom ersten Tabellenplatz verdrängt. Leicester City setzte sich dabei gegen Favoriten wie Manchester City, Arsenal London und die Tottenham Hotspurs durch. Vor Beginn der Saison war dieser Ausgang in Bezug auf den Wettkampf der englischen Meisterschaft nicht absehbar. Die Wahrscheinlichkeit, dass Leicester City englischer Meister werden würde, wurde von englischen Wettbüros mit einer Quote von 5000:1 eingestuft. Damit war es wahrscheinlicher, dass Barack Obama erklärt, dass die USA niemals auf dem Mond gelandet sind als der Meistertitel von Leicester City. Die Unvorhersehbarkeit eines sportlichen Wettkampfs wird in der Sportökonomie als Uncertainty oft Outcome Hypothese bezeichnet. Danach ist ein Wettkampf für die Zuschauer besonders attraktiv, wenn im Vorhinein nicht absehbar ist, wer gewinnen wird. Dieser Zustand kann aber nur dann eintreten, wenn der sportliche Wettbewerb möglichst ausgeglichen ist und somit alle Mannschaften eine identische Gewinnwahrscheinlichkeit haben. Im Rahmen dieser Masterarbeit soll der Status quo der europäischen Profifußballligen im Hinblick auf Competitive Balance untersucht werden. Unter der Zielfunktion eines ausgeglichenen sportlichen Wettbewerbs soll anschließend die Frage nach der Sinnhaftigkeit der Gründung einer europäischen Superliga als Ersatz für den Wettbewerb nationaler Fußballligen und internationaler Pokalwettbewerbe beantwortet werden. Der Schwerpunkt dieser Analyse liegt auf dem Wettbewerbsdesign europäischer Fußballligen und dessen Auswirkungen auf Competitive Balance. [...]
Pay Dirt
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Author : James P. Quirk
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2018-06-05
Pay Dirt written by James P. Quirk and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-06-05 with Sports & Recreation categories.
Why would a Japanese millionaire want to buy the Seattle Mariners baseball team, when he has admitted that he has never played in or even seen a baseball game? Cash is the answer: major league baseball, like professional football, basketball, and hockey, is now big business with the potential to bring millions of dollars in profits to owners. Not very long ago, however, buying a sports franchise was a hazardous investment risked only by die-hard fans wealthy enough to lose parts of fortunes made in other businesses. What forces have changed team ownership from sports-fan folly to big-business savvy? Why has The Wall Street Journal become popular reading in pro sports locker rooms? And why are sports pages now dominated by economic clashes between owners and players, cities with franchises and cities without them, leagues and players' unions, and team lawyers and players' lawyers? In answering these questions, James Quirk and Rodney Fort have written the most complete book on the business and economics of professional sports, past and present. Pay Dirt offers a wealth of information and analysis on the reserve clause, salary determination, competitive balance in sports leagues, the market for franchises, tax sheltering, arenas and stadiums, and rival leagues. The authors present an abundance of historical material, much of it new, including team ownership histories and data on attendance, TV revenue, stadium and arena contracts, and revenues and costs. League histories, team statistics, stories about players and owners, and sports lore of all kinds embellish the work. Quirk and Fort are writing for anyone interested in sports in the 1990s: players, players' agents, general managers, sportswriters, and, most of all, sports fans.
Sociological Ambivalence And Other Essays
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Author : Robert King Merton
language : en
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
Release Date : 1976
Sociological Ambivalence And Other Essays written by Robert King Merton and has been published by Simon and Schuster this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1976 with Ethnic attitudes categories.
Animal Beauty
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Author : Christiane Nusslein-Volhard
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2019-05-14
Animal Beauty written by Christiane Nusslein-Volhard and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-14 with Science categories.
An illustrated exploration of colors and patterns in the animal kingdom, what they communicate, and how they function in the social life of animals. Are animals able to appreciate what humans refer to as “beauty”? The term scarcely ever appears nowadays in a scientific description of living things, but we humans may nonetheless find the colors, patterns, and songs of animals to be beautiful in apparently the same way that we see beauty in works of art. In Animal Beauty, Nobel Prize–winning biologist Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard describes how the colors and patterns displayed by animals arise, what they communicate, and how they function in the social life of animals. Watercolor drawings illustrate these amazing instances of animal beauty. Darwin addressed the topic of ornament in his 1871 book The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex, and did not hesitate to engage with criteria of beauty, convinced that animals experienced color and ornament as attractive and agreeable in the same way that we do, and that the role this played in mate choice pointed to a “sexual selection” distinct from natural selection. Nüsslein-Volhard examines key examples of ornament and sexual selection in the animal kingdom and lays the groundwork for biological aesthetics. Noting that color patterns have not been a research priority—perhaps because they appeared to be nonessential luxuries rather than functional necessities—Nüsslein-Volhard looks at recent scientific developments on the topic. In part because of Nüsslein-Volhard's own research on the zebrafish, it is now possible to decipher the molecular genetic mechanisms that lead to production of colors in animal skin and its appendages and control its pattern and distribution.
The New Century Italian Renaissance Encyclopedia
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Author : Catherine B. Avery
language : sr
Publisher:
Release Date : 1972
The New Century Italian Renaissance Encyclopedia written by Catherine B. Avery and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1972 with Italy categories.
Nature And History In Modern Italy
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Author : Marco Armiero
language : en
Publisher: Ohio University Press
Release Date : 2010-08-31
Nature And History In Modern Italy written by Marco Armiero and has been published by Ohio University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-08-31 with History categories.
Marco Armiero is Senior Researcher at the Italian National Research Council and Marie Curie Fellow at the Institute of Environmental Sciences and Technologies, Universitat Aut(noma de Barcelona. He has published extensively on-Italian environmental history and edited Views from the South: Environmental Stories from the Mediterranean World. --
Elements Of Chemistry
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Author : William Allen Miller
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1855
Elements Of Chemistry written by William Allen Miller and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1855 with Chemistry categories.
Hearings Reports And Prints Of The Senate Select Committee On Small Business
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Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Small Business
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1969
Hearings Reports And Prints Of The Senate Select Committee On Small Business written by United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Small Business and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1969 with Legislative hearings categories.
The Captain S Daughter
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Author : Leah Fleming
language : en
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
Release Date : 2012-01-19
The Captain S Daughter written by Leah Fleming and has been published by Simon and Schuster this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-01-19 with Fiction categories.
FROM THE ACCLAIMED AUTHOR OF THE LAST PEARL AND DANCING AT THE VICTORY CAFE, this is a beautiful novel about family secrets, betrayals and redemption. The secrets in a woman's heart are deeper than the ocean… For May Smith, travelling with her husband and baby girl Ellen, stepping foot on the Titanic marks the start of an incredible journey, one which is destined to take her from the back streets of Bolton to the land of opportunity: the United States. But when the 'unsinkable' Titanic hits an iceberg one cold dark night, May's dreams are instantly shattered. Jumping from the sinking ship at the last minute, May loses sight of Joe and Ellen. Distraught, she is pulled into a lifeboat. Minutes later, the real-life Captain Smith swims to the lifeboat and hands May a baby swaddled in blankets. This rescue is witnessed by fellow survivor, Celeste Parkes, married to an American industrialist who is on her way back to Ohio after her mother's funeral. In horror, they both watch the death throes of the mighty ship; May traumatised, knowing her husband has drowned, Celeste wishing her bully of a husband had been on board and out of her life. As the dawn comes up, and the two women are rescued by the Carpathia, a friendship is formed, one which is destined to transcend the Atlantic and social differences between them and last a lifetime. Then May makes a shocking discovery and a split-second decision which will change the lives of many. Praise for Leah Fleming 'I enjoyed it enormously.It's a moving and compelling story about a lifetime's journey in search of the truth' RACHEL HORE 'A born storyteller' KATE ATKINSON
Wherever It Is Summer
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Author : Tamara Bach
language : en
Publisher: Little Island Books
Release Date : 2017-06
Wherever It Is Summer written by Tamara Bach and has been published by Little Island Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-06 with Friendship categories.
A brave and simple story, written in the alternating voices of its two heroines, this is a touching story of the redemptive power of friendship from an award-winning author. The last thing either Jana (13) or Louise (17) is looking for on this hot and boring summer is a friend of totally the wrong age. But then one day, they abandon their responsibilities and irritating families, and head off in a 'borrowed' car for a day by the lake. Their adventure is simple -- beer, ice-cream, swimming, singing -- but the friendship it forges between them turns out to be profound. When Jana experiences loss, it is only Louise's tender and funny postcards that can haul her out of depression -- right out of her bedroom window and off on another adventure.