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Control And Decision Strategies In Wastewater Treatment Plants For Operation Improvement


Control And Decision Strategies In Wastewater Treatment Plants For Operation Improvement
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Control And Decision Strategies In Wastewater Treatment Plants For Operation Improvement


Control And Decision Strategies In Wastewater Treatment Plants For Operation Improvement
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Author : Ignacio Santín
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-10-14

Control And Decision Strategies In Wastewater Treatment Plants For Operation Improvement written by Ignacio Santín and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-10-14 with Technology & Engineering categories.


This book examines the operation of biological wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs), with a focus on maintaining effluent water quality while keeping operational costs within constrained limits. It includes control operation and decision schemes and is based on the use of benchmarking scenarios that yield easily reproducible results that readers can implement for their own solutions. The final criterion is the effect of the applied control strategy on plant performance – specifically, improving effluent quality, reducing costs and avoiding violations of established effluent limits. The evaluation of the different control strategies is achieved with the help of two Benchmark Simulation Models (BSM1, BSM2). Given the complexity of the biological and biochemical processes involved and the major fluctuations in the influent flow rate, controlling WWTPs poses a serious challenge. Further, the importance of control goal formulation and control structure design in relation to WWTP process control is widely recognized. Of particular interest are the regulations governing the compliance with effluent criteria. Authorities measure compliance with these criteria on the basis of long or short timeframes, and the legal constraints imposed on effluent pollutant concentrations are among the most essential aspects of control structures for WWTPs. This book explores all these facets in detail.



Benchmarking Of Control Strategies For Wastewater Treatment Plants


Benchmarking Of Control Strategies For Wastewater Treatment Plants
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Author : Krist V. Gernaey
language : en
Publisher: IWA Publishing
Release Date : 2014-09-15

Benchmarking Of Control Strategies For Wastewater Treatment Plants written by Krist V. Gernaey and has been published by IWA Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-09-15 with Science categories.


Wastewater treatment plants are large non-linear systems subject to large perturbations in wastewater flow rate, load and composition. Nevertheless these plants have to be operated continuously, meeting stricter and stricter regulations. Many control strategies have been proposed in the literature for improved and more efficient operation of wastewater treatment plants. Unfortunately, their evaluation and comparison – either practical or based on simulation – is difficult. This is partly due to the variability of the influent, to the complexity of the biological and biochemical phenomena and to the large range of time constants (from a few minutes to several days). The lack of standard evaluation criteria is also a tremendous disadvantage. To really enhance the acceptance of innovative control strategies, such an evaluation needs to be based on a rigorous methodology including a simulation model, plant layout, controllers, sensors, performance criteria and test procedures, i.e. a complete benchmarking protocol. This book is a Scientific and Technical Report produced by the IWA Task Group on Benchmarking of Control Strategies for Wastewater Treatment Plants. The goal of the Task Group includes developing models and simulation tools that encompass the most typical unit processes within a wastewater treatment system (primary treatment, activated sludge, sludge treatment, etc.), as well as tools that will enable the evaluation of long-term control strategies and monitoring tasks (i.e. automatic detection of sensor and process faults). Work on these extensions has been carried out by the Task Group during the past five years, and the main results are summarized in Benchmarking of Control Strategies for Wastewater Treatment Plants. Besides a description of the final version of the already well-known Benchmark Simulation Model no. 1 (BSM1), the book includes the Benchmark Simulation Model no. 1 Long-Term (BSM1_LT) – with focus on benchmarking of process monitoring tasks – and the plant-wide Benchmark Simulation Model no. 2 (BSM2). Authors: Krist V. Gernaey, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, Ulf Jeppsson, Lund University, Sweden, Peter A. Vanrolleghem, Université Laval, Quebec, Canada and John B. Copp, Primodal Inc., Hamilton, Ontario, Canada



Wastewater Treatment Plants


Wastewater Treatment Plants
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Author : Syed R. Qasim
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 1998-10-05

Wastewater Treatment Plants written by Syed R. Qasim and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-10-05 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Step-by-step procedures for planning, design, construction and operation: * Health and environment * Process improvements * Stormwater and combined sewer control and treatment * Effluent disposal and reuse * Biosolids disposal and reuse * On-site treatment and disposal of small flows * Wastewater treatment plants should be designed so that the effluent standards and reuse objectives, and biosolids regulations can be met with reasonable ease and cost. The design should incorporate flexibility for dealing with seasonal changes, as well as long-term changes in wastewater quality and future regulations. Good planning and design, therefore, must be based on five major steps: characterization of the raw wastewater quality and effluent, pre-design studies to develop alternative processes and selection of final process train, detailed design of the selected alternative, contraction, and operation and maintenance of the completed facility. Engineers, scientists, and financial analysts must utilize principles from a wide range of disciplines: engineering, chemistry, microbiology, geology, architecture, and economics to carry out the responsibilities of designing a wastewater treatment plant. The objective of this book is to present the technical and nontechnical issues that are most commonly addressed in the planning and design reports for wastewater treatment facilities prepared by practicing engineers. Topics discussed include facility planning, process description, process selection logic, mass balance calculations, design calculations, and concepts for equipment sizing. Theory, design, operation and maintenance, trouble shooting, equipment selection and specifications are integrated for each treatment process. Thus delineation of such information for use by students and practicing engineers is the main purpose of this book.



Wastewater Treatment Plants


Wastewater Treatment Plants
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Author : Syed R. Qasim
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-11-22

Wastewater Treatment Plants written by Syed R. Qasim and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-11-22 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Step-by-step procedures for planning, design, construction and operation: * Health and environment * Process improvements * Stormwater and combined sewer control and treatment * Effluent disposal and reuse * Biosolids disposal and reuse * On-site treatment and disposal of small flows * Wastewater treatment plants should be designed so that the effluent standards and reuse objectives, and biosolids regulations can be met with reasonable ease and cost. The design should incorporate flexibility for dealing with seasonal changes, as well as long-term changes in wastewater quality and future regulations. Good planning and design, therefore, must be based on five major steps: characterization of the raw wastewater quality and effluent, pre-design studies to develop alternative processes and selection of final process train, detailed design of the selected alternative, contraction, and operation and maintenance of the completed facility. Engineers, scientists, and financial analysts must utilize principles from a wide range of disciplines: engineering, chemistry, microbiology, geology, architecture, and economics to carry out the responsibilities of designing a wastewater treatment plant. The objective of this book is to present the technical and nontechnical issues that are most commonly addressed in the planning and design reports for wastewater treatment facilities prepared by practicing engineers. Topics discussed include facility planning, process description, process selection logic, mass balance calculations, design calculations, and concepts for equipment sizing. Theory, design, operation and maintenance, trouble shooting, equipment selection and specifications are integrated for each treatment process. Thus delineation of such information for use by students and practicing engineers is the main purpose of this book.



Design Handbook For Automation Of Activated Sludge Wastewater Treatment Plants


Design Handbook For Automation Of Activated Sludge Wastewater Treatment Plants
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Author : Alan W. Manning
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1980

Design Handbook For Automation Of Activated Sludge Wastewater Treatment Plants written by Alan W. Manning and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980 with Sewage categories.




Operation Of Wastewater Treatment Plants


Operation Of Wastewater Treatment Plants
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Author : Water Pollution Control Federation. Subcommittee on Operation of Wastewater Treatment Plants
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1970

Operation Of Wastewater Treatment Plants written by Water Pollution Control Federation. Subcommittee on Operation of Wastewater Treatment Plants and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1970 with Sewage disposal categories.




Guide To The Preparation Of Operational Plans For Sewage Treatment Facilities


Guide To The Preparation Of Operational Plans For Sewage Treatment Facilities
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Author : Earl L. Seiler
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1973

Guide To The Preparation Of Operational Plans For Sewage Treatment Facilities written by Earl L. Seiler and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1973 with Sewage disposal plants categories.




Process Design Manual For Upgrading Existing Wastewater Treatment Plants


Process Design Manual For Upgrading Existing Wastewater Treatment Plants
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Author : Metcalf & Eddy
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1974

Process Design Manual For Upgrading Existing Wastewater Treatment Plants written by Metcalf & Eddy and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1974 with Water categories.




Operation Of Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants


Operation Of Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants
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Author : Water Pollution Control Federation
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1990-01-01

Operation Of Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants written by Water Pollution Control Federation and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990-01-01 with Sewage disposal plants categories.




Operation Of Wastewater Treatment Plants


Operation Of Wastewater Treatment Plants
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Author : Water Pollution Control Federation. Subcommittee on Operation of Wastewater Treatment Plants
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1961

Operation Of Wastewater Treatment Plants written by Water Pollution Control Federation. Subcommittee on Operation of Wastewater Treatment Plants and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1961 with Sewage disposal plants categories.