Control Of Posture And Locomotion
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Control Of Posture And Locomotion
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Author : R. Stein
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Control Of Posture And Locomotion written by R. Stein and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Medical categories.
R. B. Stein Department of Physiology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada The impetus for this volume and the conference that gave rise to it was the feeling that studies on motor control had reached a turning point. In recent years, studies on motor units and muscle receptors have become increasingly detailed. Attempts to integrate these studies into quantitative models for the spinal control of posture have appeared and preliminary attempts have been made to include the most direct supraspinal pathways into these models (see for example the chapters by Nashner and Melvill Jones et al. in this volume). Thus, we felt that the time was ripe to summarize these developments in a way which might be useful not only to basic medical scientists, but also to clinicians dealing with disorders of motor control, and to bioengineers attempting to build devices to assist or replace normal control. Over the past few years, computer methods have also made possible increasingly detailed studies of mammalian locomotion, and improved physiological and pharmacological studies have appeared. There seems to be almost universal agreement now that the patterns for locomotion are generated in the spinal cord, and that they can be generated with little, if any, phasic sensory information (see chapters by Grillner and Miller et al. ). This concludes a long controversy on whether chains of reflexes or central circuits generate stepping patterns. The nature of the pattern generators in mammals remains obscure, but invertebrate studies on locomotion have recently made striking advances.
Control Of Posture And Locomotion
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Author : R. Stein
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1974-01-01
Control Of Posture And Locomotion written by R. Stein and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1974-01-01 with categories.
Afferent Control Of Posture And Locomotion
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 1990-02-28
Afferent Control Of Posture And Locomotion written by and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990-02-28 with Medical categories.
Afferent Control of Posture and Locomotion
Reflex Control Of Posture And Movement
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2011-09-22
Reflex Control Of Posture And Movement written by and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-09-22 with Medical categories.
Reflex Control of Posture and Movement
Biomechanics And Neural Control Of Posture And Movement
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Author : Jack M. Winters
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Biomechanics And Neural Control Of Posture And Movement written by Jack M. Winters and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
Most routine motor tasks are complex, involving load transmission through out the body, intricate balance, and eye-head-shoulder-hand-torso-leg coor dination. The quest toward understanding how we perform such tasks with skill and grace, often in the presence of unpredictable perturbations, has a long history. This book arose from the Ninth Engineering Foundation Con ference on Biomechanics and Neural Control of Movement, held in Deer Creek, Ohio, in June 1996. This unique conference, which has met every 2 to 4 years since the late 1960s, is well known for its informal format that promotes high-level, up-to-date discussions on the key issues in the field. The intent is to capture the high quality ofthe knowledge and discourse that is an integral part of this conference series. The book is organized into ten sections. Section I provides a brief intro duction to the terminology and conceptual foundations of the field of move ment science; it is intended primarily for students. All but two of the re maining nine sections share a common format: (l) a designated section editor; (2) an introductory didactic chapter, solicited from recognized lead ers; and (3) three to six state-of-the-art perspective chapters. Some per spective chapters are followed by commentaries by selected experts that provide balance and insight. Section VI is the largest section, and it con sists of nine perspective chapters without commentaries.
Control Of Posture And Locomotion
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1973
Control Of Posture And Locomotion written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1973 with categories.
Vestibulospinal Control Of Posture And Locomotion
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 1988-10-01
Vestibulospinal Control Of Posture And Locomotion written by and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988-10-01 with Medical categories.
This volume publishes the review articles presented by the invited speakers at the Satellite Meeting to the Barany Society Meeting held in Bologna, Italy during June 1987. The subject matter in this book is divided into seven main sections. The first three present basic neuroanatomical and neurophysiological aspects of vestibulospinal reflexes and document the neck afferent and visual influences on these reflexes. The following sections deal with the control of locomotion, posture, and eye-head-trunk coordination by vestibulospinal signals. The final section provides current knowledge on the processes underlying compensation of vestibulospinal deficits. An overall review precedes each main section so that the reader is informed as to which questions are still controversial and require further investigation. In this way a basis is provided for those needing a current account of the field of vestibulospinal reflexes. Due to the extensive length of the contents, only the number of articles presented per session is listed below.
Vestibular And Visual Control On Posture And Locomotor Equilibrium
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Author : International Society of Posturography. International Symposium
language : en
Publisher: S. Karger AG (Switzerland)
Release Date : 1985
Vestibular And Visual Control On Posture And Locomotor Equilibrium written by International Society of Posturography. International Symposium and has been published by S. Karger AG (Switzerland) this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985 with Medical categories.
Sensorimotor Control Of Movement And Posture
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Author : Simon C. Gandevia
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Sensorimotor Control Of Movement And Posture written by Simon C. Gandevia and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Medical categories.
This collection of contributions on the subject of the neural mechanisms of sensorimotor control resulted from a conference held in Cairns, Australia, September 3-6, 2001. While the three of us were attending the International Union of Physiological Sciences (IUPS) Congress in St Petersburg, Russia, in 1997, we discussed the implications of the next Congress being awarded to New Zealand. We agreed to organise a satellite to this congress in an area of mutual interest -the neuroscience of movement and sensation. Australia has a long-standing and enviable reputation in the field of neural mechanisms of sensorimotor control. Arguably this reached its peak with the award of a Nobel Prize to Sir John Eccles in 1963 for his work on synaptic transmission in the central nervous system. Since that time, the subject of neuroscience has progressed considerably. One advance is the exploitation of knowledge acquired from animal experiments to studies on conscious human subjects. In this development, Australians have achieved international prominence, particularly in the areas of kinaesthesia and movement control. This bias is evident in the choice of subject matter for the conference and, subsequently, this book. It was also decided to assign a whole section to muscle mechanics, a subject that is often left out altogether from conferences on motor control. Cairns is a lovely city and September is a good time to visit it.
Neuromechanical Modeling Of Posture And Locomotion
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Author : Boris I. Prilutsky
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-12-30
Neuromechanical Modeling Of Posture And Locomotion written by Boris I. Prilutsky and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-12-30 with Medical categories.
Neuromechanics is a new, quickly growing field of neuroscience research that merges neurophysiology, biomechanics and motor control and aims at understanding living systems and their elements through interactions between their neural and mechanical dynamic properties. Although research in Neuromechanics is not limited by computational approaches, neuromechanical modeling is a powerful tool that allows for integration of massive knowledge gained in the past several decades in organization of motion related brain and spinal cord activity, various body sensors and reflex pathways, muscle mechanical and physiological properties and detailed quantitative morphology of musculoskeletal systems. Recent work in neuromechanical modeling has demonstrated advantages of such an integrative approach and led to discoveries of new emergent properties of neuromechanical systems. Neuromechanical Modeling of Posture and Locomotion will cover a wide range of topics from theoretical studies linking the organization of reflex pathways and central pattern generating circuits with morphology and mechanics of the musculoskeletal system (Burkholder; Nichols; Shevtsova et al.) to detailed neuromechanical models of postural and locomotor control (Bunderson; Edwards, Marking et al., Ting). Furthermore, uniquely diverse modeling approaches will be presented in the book including a theoretical dynamic analysis of locomotor phase transitions (Spardy and Rubin), a hybrid computational modeling that allows for in vivo interactions between parts of a living organism and a computer model (Edwards et al.), a physical neuromechanical model of the human locomotor system (Lewis), and others.